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11. 发明授权

US09862602B1 Cracking of a process gas 有权
公开(公告)号：US09862602B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-09
申请号：US15470450
申请日：2017-03-27
申请人： Lyten, Inc.
发明人： Thomas Riso , Philip David Fulmer , Ryan Balmores , Hossein-Ali Ghezelbash , Bryce H. Anzelmo
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C01B3/24 , C10G9/00 , B01J2/00 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/04 , C04B35/628
CPC分类号： C01B3/24 , B01J2/006 , C01B31/0226 , C01B31/0293 , C01B31/04 , C01B31/0446 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1235 , C04B35/62839 , C10G9/00
摘要： A process gas (such as a hydrocarbon gas) is flowed through a thermal cracking apparatus to crack the process gas into constituent components (such as hydrogen gas and solid carbon nano-particles, e.g., carbon nano-onions, necked carbon nano-onions, carbon nanospheres, graphene, graphite, highly ordered pyrolytic graphite, single walled nanotubes, and/or multi-walled nanotubes). The thermal cracking apparatus has an elongated heating element disposed within an inner volume along a longitudinal axis thereof. The elongated heating element heats the process gas as it flows within a longitudinal elongated reaction zone to thermally crack molecules of the process gas into the constituent components of the molecules.

12. 发明授权

US09403685B2 Apparatus for producing carbon nanomaterial, and use thereof 有权
标题翻译：碳纳米材料的制造装置及其用途
公开(公告)号：US09403685B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US14111389
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： Tadashi Goino
发明人： Tadashi Goino
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , B01J20/28 , B01J20/30 , B01J20/32 , B01J20/20
CPC分类号： C01B31/0293 , B01J20/205 , B01J20/28028 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/3078 , B01J20/3208 , B01J20/3234 , B01J20/3293 , B01J20/3295 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/18 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2004/64
摘要： The present disclosure provides a method for producing carbon nanoparticles at low cost and with good efficiency. According to the disclosure of the present description, a voltage is applied between a graphite positive electrode and a negative electrode in an aqueous medium to generate arc discharge in a gap. An inert gas is introduced into the gap from a cylinder bottle at a predetermined flow rate. In this manner, carbon nanoparticles can be produced from carbon steam that is generated in the gap as a result of the arc discharge.
摘要翻译：本公开内容提供了以低成本和高效率生产碳纳米颗粒的方法。根据本说明书的公开内容，在水性介质中在石墨正极和负极之间施加电压，以在间隙中产生电弧放电。惰性气体以预定的流速从气瓶引入到间隙中。以这种方式，碳纳米颗粒可以由作为电弧放电的结果在间隙中产生的碳蒸汽产生。

13. 发明授权

US09327980B2 Alterations utilizing nanoparticles 有权
标题翻译：使用纳米颗粒的改变
公开(公告)号：US09327980B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US13618783
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Varvara P. Grichko , Olga Alexander Shenderova
发明人： Varvara P. Grichko , Olga Alexander Shenderova
IPC分类号： C12N5/00 , B82Y5/00 , C01B31/02 , C12N15/89
CPC分类号： C01B31/0293 , C01B32/18 , C12N15/895
摘要： Alterations utilizing nanoparticles. Certain embodiments of the invention are methods of delivering a substance to a target using a delivery-aid which includes nanoparticles. Those nanoparticles may be nanocarbon particles. Other embodiments are methods of delivering nanoparticles to a target involving placing a mask between a source of ballistic delivery of nanoparticles and the target. Other embodiments include irradiating a target to cause localized heating of the region of the target in which the nanodiamonds or OLC particles are present. Other embodiments utilize nanoparticles to make cells competent for genetic transformation. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, since other embodiments may deviate from the features described in this abstract.
摘要翻译：使用纳米颗粒的改变。本发明的某些实施方案是使用包括纳米颗粒的递送助剂将物质递送至靶的方法。那些纳米颗粒可以是纳米碳颗粒。其他实施方案是将纳米颗粒递送到靶的方法，包括将掩模放置在纳米颗粒的弹道输送源和靶之间。其它实施方案包括照射靶以引起存在纳米金刚石或OLC颗粒的靶区域的局部加热。其他实施方案利用纳米颗粒使细胞能够进行遗传转化。该摘要不被认为是限制性的，因为其他实施例可能偏离本摘要中描述的特征。

14. 发明申请

US20110033366A1 REACTANT LIQUID SYSTEM FOR FACILITATING THE PRODUCTION OF CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于促进碳纳米管生产的反应液体系统
公开(公告)号：US20110033366A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12906789
申请日：2010-10-18
申请人： Anthony S. Wagner
发明人： Anthony S. Wagner
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C01B31/04 , D01F9/12 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/0246 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B31/0293 , C01B31/30 , C01B32/166 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/90 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/04 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/844
摘要： A method includes isolating carbon atoms as carbide anions below a surface of a reactant liquid. The carbide anions are then enabled to escape from the reactant liquid to a collection area where carbon nanostructures may form. A carbon structure produced in this fashion includes at least one layer made up of hexagonally arranged carbon atoms. Each carbon atom has three covalent bonds to adjoining carbon atoms and one unbound pi electron.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括将碳原子分离成反应物液体表面下面的碳酸根阴离子。然后使碳化物阴离子从反应物液体逸出到可形成碳纳米结构的收集区域。以这种方式制造的碳结构包括由六边形排列的碳原子组成的至少一层。每个碳原子与邻接的碳原子和一个未结合的π电子具有三个共价键。

15. 发明公开

EP3008014A1 NANOMATERIAUX GRAPHITIQUES SOUS FORME D'OIGNONS DE CARBONE, LEUR PROCEDE DE PREPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：作者碳洋葱，处理形成石墨纳米材料及其制造和使用
公开(公告)号：EP3008014A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-20
申请号：EP14734886.6
申请日：2014-06-11
申请人： Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
发明人： ARNAULT, Jean-Charles , GIRARD, Hugues , PETIT, Tristan
IPC分类号： C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C01B31/0293 , C01B32/18 , H01G11/36
摘要： The invention relates to graphitic nanomaterials in the form of carbon onions, the production method thereof and use of same.

16. 发明公开

EP2698348A4 APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING CARBON NANOMATERIAL, AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备制造碳纳米材料及其用途
公开(公告)号：EP2698348A4
公开(公告)日：2015-04-22
申请号：EP12771733
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： ENVIRONMENT ENERGY NANO TECHNICAL RES INST
发明人： GOINO TADASHI
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/30 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/0293 , B01J20/205 , B01J20/28028 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/3078 , B01J20/3208 , B01J20/3234 , B01J20/3293 , B01J20/3295 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/18 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2004/64
摘要： The present disclosure provides a method for producing carbon nanoparticles at low cost and with good efficiency. According to the disclosure of the present description, a voltage is applied between a graphite positive electrode 22 and a negative electrode 24 in an aqueous medium 20 to generate arc discharge in a gap 34. An inert gas is introduced into the gap 34 from a cylinder bottle 28 at a predetermined flow rate. In this manner, carbon nanoparticles can be produced from carbon steam that is generated in the gap as a result of the arc discharge.

17. 发明公开

EP2385016A1 Continuous process for the production of nanostructures 有权
标题翻译： Kontinueierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nanostrukturen
公开(公告)号：EP2385016A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-09
申请号：EP11176264.7
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology
发明人： Hart, Anastasios John , Slocum, Alexander Henry , Wardle, Brian L. , Garcia, Enrique J.
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , D01F9/127 , D01F9/133 , B82B1/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/024 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/745 , B82B1/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B31/022 , C01B31/0226 , C01B31/0233 , C01B31/0293 , C01B32/158 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/164 , C01B32/18 , C01B2202/08 , D01F9/127 , D01F9/133 , D06M11/74 , D06M23/08 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P20/584 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/843
摘要： The present invention provides a continuous method for growing nanostructures comprising the steps of:
depositing a catalyst material onto the surface of a growth substrate;
exposing a first portion of the growth substrate to a first set of conditions to cause catalytic formation of nanostructures on the surface of the growth substrate;
removing nanostructures from a second portion of the growth substrate; and
while exposing the first portion of the growth substrate to the first set of conditions, treating the second portion of the growth substrate to a second set of conditions to reactivate the catalyst material.
An apparatus for growing nanostructures is also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于生长纳米结构的连续方法，包括以下步骤：将催化剂材料沉积在生长衬底的表面上; 将生长衬底的第一部分暴露于第一组条件以在生长衬底的表面上引起催化形成纳米结构; 从生长衬底的第二部分去除纳米结构; 并且在将生长衬底的第一部分暴露于第一组条件的同时，将生长衬底的第二部分处理到第二组条件以重新激活催化剂材料。还提供了用于生长纳米结构的装置。

18. 发明申请

US20170050851A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING CARBON QUANTUM DOTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造碳量的方法
公开(公告)号：US20170050851A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-23
申请号：US15239880
申请日：2016-08-18
申请人： TRANSFERT PLUS, SOCIÉTÉ EN COMMANDITE
发明人： JÉRÔME CLAVERIE , JIANMING ZHANG
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C09K11/65
CPC分类号： C01B31/0293 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/18 , C01P2006/40 , C09K11/65 , Y10S977/774
摘要： There is provided a method for manufacturing carbon quantum dots. The method comprises the steps of a) providing a dispersion of self-assembled polymeric nanoparticles in a dispersion liquid. The nanoparticles comprise a copolymer, the copolymer comprising insoluble repeat units that are insoluble in the dispersion liquid and soluble repeat units that are soluble in the dispersion liquid. The nanoparticles have a core/shell structure in which a core is surrounded by a shell, the core being enriched in insoluble repeat units, and the shell being enriched in soluble repeat units. The method further comprises the step of b) carbonizing the core of the nanoparticles in the dispersion, thereby producing the desired carbon quantum dots.
摘要翻译：提供了制造碳量子点的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：a）在分散液中提供自组装聚合物纳米粒子的分散体。纳米颗粒包含共聚物，该共聚物包含不溶于分散液体的不溶性重复单元和可溶于分散液体的可溶性重复单元。纳米颗粒具有核/壳结构，其中核被壳包围，核富含不溶性重复单元，并且壳富含可溶性重复单元。该方法还包括以下步骤：b）在分散体中碳化纳米颗粒的核心，从而产生所需的碳量子点。

19. 发明授权

US09555557B2 Method of preparing hollow metal or metal oxide nano- or microspheres 有权
标题翻译：制备中空金属或金属氧化物纳米或微球的方法
公开(公告)号：US09555557B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US15134242
申请日：2016-04-20
申请人： Nanyang Technological University
发明人： Jian Yan , Liping Yang , Xuehong Lu , Pooi See Lee
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B22F1/00 , C08G61/12 , B01J20/32 , B05D1/18 , B29B11/14 , C01G49/08 , C01G45/02 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/587 , C08G73/02 , B01J13/06 , B29L31/00 , B29L22/00
CPC分类号： B29B11/14 , B01J13/02 , B01J13/06 , B01J20/3295 , B01J31/06 , B05D1/18 , B22F1/0051 , B29L2022/00 , B29L2031/756 , B82Y30/00 , C01B31/02 , C01B31/0293 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/18 , C01G45/02 , C01G49/08 , C01P2004/34 , C04B35/622 , C08G61/124 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/0688 , C08G2261/3241 , C08G2261/79 , C08L79/04 , H01G4/008 , H01G11/36 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/587
摘要： A method of preparing hollow metal or metal oxide nano- or microspheres is provided. The method comprises providing a suspension comprising monodispersed polydopamine nano- or microspheres, forming a layer of metal or metal oxide on the monodispersed polydopamine nano- or microspheres, and adding an alkaline solution to the suspension to dissolve the polydopamine thereby forming the hollow metal or metal oxide nano- or microspheres.
摘要翻译：提供了制备中空金属或金属氧化物纳米或微球的方法。该方法包括提供包含单分散聚多巴胺纳米或微球的悬浮液，在单分散的聚多巴胺纳米或微球上形成金属或金属氧化物层，并向悬浮液中加入碱溶液以溶解聚多巴胺，从而形成中空金属或金属氧化物纳米或微球。

20. 发明授权

US08999441B2 Method for fabricating coiled nano carbon material, coiled nano carbon layered substrate and coiled nano carbon material thereof 有权
标题翻译：卷绕纳米碳材料的制造方法，卷绕纳米碳层状基材及其卷绕纳米碳材料
公开(公告)号：US08999441B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13846272
申请日：2013-03-18
申请人： National Defense University
发明人： Yih-Ming Liu , Ming-Der Ger , Nen-Wen Pu , Kun-Ju Chung , Ming-Hsien Lin
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C01B31/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/0293 , C01B32/18 , Y10T428/25
摘要： A preparing method for coiled nano carbon material is provided and includes forming a noble metal catalyst crystallite nucleus layer on the surface of the substrate by displacement of a noble metal catalyst, forming a composited nano carbon material on the metal layer of the substrate by using TCVD; in which the composited nano carbon material includes coiled carbon nano tubes and coiled carbon nano fiber. The measured quantity of the total coiled nano carbon tubes and coiled nano carbon fiber in the total measured quantity of nano carbon material is greater than 30%. The coiled nano carbon material can be acquired by scraping it off from the substrate surface.
摘要翻译：提供了一种卷取纳米碳材料的制备方法，包括通过置换贵金属催化剂在基板的表面上形成贵金属催化剂微晶核层，通过使用TCVD在基板的金属层上形成复合纳米碳材料 ; 其中复合纳米碳材料包括卷绕碳纳米管和卷曲碳纳米纤维。总卷取纳米碳管和盘绕纳米碳纤维的总量的纳米碳材料的测量量大于30％。卷取的纳米碳材料可以通过从衬底表面刮掉而获得。

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