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11. 发明授权

US6004001A Illumination for a display 失效
标题翻译：显示照明
公开(公告)号：US6004001A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US920251
申请日：1997-06-03
申请人： Heinrich Noll
发明人： Heinrich Noll
IPC分类号： B60Q3/04 , G01D11/28 , G12B11/00
CPC分类号： B60Q3/044 , B60Q3/001 , G01D11/28 , G12B11/00 , Y10S116/06 , Y10S116/36 , Y10S362/80
摘要： An illumination for a display and/or a part of a display in an illumination color with a display and/or a part of a display which can be transilluminated by a source of light of a different color than the illumination color. The source of light is arranged on the side of the display and/or the part of the display facing away from an observer and a color filter 5 is arranged between source of light and the display and/or a part of the display. The color filter 5 is a split filter through which a part of the light from the source of light can pass unfiltered and a further part of the light from the source of light can pass filtered.
摘要翻译：用于显示器和/或具有显示器和/或显示器的一部分的照明颜色的显示器的一部分的照明，其可以通过与照明颜色不同的颜色的光源透照。光源布置在显示器的侧面和/或显示器的远离观察者的部分，并且滤光器5布置在光源与显示器和/或显示器的一部分之间。滤色器5是分离滤光器，来自光源的光的一部分能够通过未分离的滤光器，并且来自光源的光的另一部分可以通过滤光器。

12. 发明授权

US5938321A Vehicle instrumentation/console lighting 失效
标题翻译：车辆仪表/控制台照明
公开(公告)号：US5938321A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US937480
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： Brent J. Bos , Stephen J. Forbes , Roger L. Veldman
发明人： Brent J. Bos , Stephen J. Forbes , Roger L. Veldman
IPC分类号： B60Q3/00 , B60Q3/02 , B60R1/12
CPC分类号： B60Q3/023 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/0293 , Y10S362/80
摘要： Interior vehicle instrumentation and/or console lighting is provided by an interior rearview mirror assembly or interior lamp assembly incorporating a non-incandescent, directed, low level, low power, non-glare producing light emitting source. The source illuminates portions of the vehicle interior such as the instrumentation or controls in the instrument panel or console area. One or more of such light emitting sources is optionally mounted on or within the mirror case or mirror support separate from any conventional incandescent lamp or lamps which may be mounted in the mirror assembly to provide general interior lighting. Alternately, the light emitting source can be mounted on or within an interior vehicle lamp assembly such as a dome lamp, rail lamp, or the like. Preferably, the light emitting source is a solid state lamp such as a light emitting diode, is controlled via the ignition switch and/or a rheostat/dimmer switch, and most preferably provides a maximum illumination of about 0.2 to 4.0 lux at 22 to 26 inches at about 20 mA to about 50 mA or less current and about 2.0 volts to about 5.0 volts or less.
摘要翻译：室内车辆仪表和/或控制台照明由内部后视镜组件或内装灯组件提供，该组件包括非白炽灯，定向低水平低功率非眩光产生光发射源。来源照亮车辆内部的部分，例如仪表板或控制台区域中的仪器或控制。这些发光源中的一个或多个可选地安装在反射镜壳体或反射镜支架上或镜子支架上，与可安装在反射镜组件中的任何常规白炽灯或灯分开，以提供一般的内部照明。或者，发光源可以安装在诸如球形灯，轨道灯等的内部车辆灯组件上或内部。优选地，发光源是诸如发光二极管的固态灯，通过点火开关和/或变阻器/调光器开关进行控制，并且最优选地在22至26处提供约0.2至4.0勒克司的最大照明约20mA至约50mA或更小的电流和约2.0伏特至约5.0伏特或更小的电流。

13. 发明授权

US5903104A Lighting system for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆照明系统
公开(公告)号：US5903104A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US917500
申请日：1997-08-26
申请人： Mitsunari Kojima
发明人： Mitsunari Kojima
IPC分类号： G01D11/28 , B60Q3/02 , B60Q3/04 , H05B39/04 , B60Q1/02 , B60Q1/14
CPC分类号： B60Q3/044 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/048 , H05B39/041 , Y02B20/14
摘要： A lighting system for a vehicle includes a meter lamp installed in the interior of the vehicle. The meter lamp backlights a dial board of a combination meter. The meter lamp is supplied with a voltage from a battery and lighted up when an ignition switch is closed. An interior lighting lamp is further installed in the interior of the vehicle. The interior lighting lamp is supplied with a voltage from the battery and lighted up when a lighting switch is closed. The system further includes a rheostat switch for adjusting illuminance of the meter lamp and the interior lighting lamp. When one of the meter and interior lighting lamps is lighted up, the rheostat switch adjusts the illuminance of that one of the meter and interior lighting lamps and, when the meter and interior lighting lamps are both lighted up, the rheostat switch simultaneously adjusts the illuminance of the meter and interior lighting lamps.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的照明系统包括安装在车辆内部的仪表灯。仪表灯背光组合仪表的拨盘。仪表灯由电池供电，点火开关关闭时点亮。室内照明灯进一步安装在车内。当照明开关关闭时，室内照明灯被提供有电池的电压并点亮。该系统还包括用于调节仪表灯和内部照明灯的照度的变阻器开关。当仪表和室内照明灯中的一个点亮时，变阻器开关调节仪表和室内照明灯中的一个的照度，当仪表和室内照明灯均亮起时，变阻器开关同时调节照度的仪表和室内照明灯具。

14. 发明授权

US5557295A Display panel 失效
标题翻译：显示面板
公开(公告)号：US5557295A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US972681
申请日：1992-11-06
申请人： Sadamasa Miyashita , Laiying Zhang
发明人： Sadamasa Miyashita , Laiying Zhang
IPC分类号： B60K35/00 , B60Q3/04 , G01D11/28 , G09F13/22 , G09G3/12
CPC分类号： B60Q3/044 , B60K35/00 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/046 , G01D11/28 , G09F13/22 , G09F2013/222 , G09F2013/227
摘要： A display panel integrated with EL can be obtained by printing EL at the back of a light permeable substrate, and covering the front surface of the substrate and the rearface of EL with a moisture proof film for insulating and protecting the EL from the surrounding atmosphere. Alternatively, the film may cover the substrate and EL entirely. An indication mark is printed at the surface of the moisture proof film or the light permeable substrate. The light permeable front electrode, the light emission layer and the back electrode are successively printed to the rearface of the light permeable substrate. If the indication mark is printed on the surface of the substrate, the attenuation of decay of the light emission from the emission layer can be suppressed and the brightness of the display mark improved by not forming the insulation layer at the back of the substrate. Alternatively, by forming the insulation layer at the back of the substrate, the entire thickness and the weight of the display panel can be decreased and the production step simplified.
摘要翻译：与EL集成的显示面板可以通过在透光性基板的背面进行EL印刷而获得，并且用防潮膜覆盖基板的前表面和EL的背面，用于绝缘并保护EL免受周围环境的影响。或者，膜可以完全覆盖基板和EL。在防潮膜或透光性基材的表面印刷指示标记。透光性前电极，发光层和背面电极依次印刷到透光性基板的背面。如果指示标记被印刷在基板的表面上，则能够抑制来自发光层的发光衰减的衰减，并且通过在基板的背面不形成绝缘层来提高显示标记的亮度。或者，通过在基板的背面形成绝缘层，可以减小显示面板的整体厚度和重量，简化制作工序。

15. 发明授权

US5381074A Self calibrating lighting control system 失效
标题翻译：自校准照明控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5381074A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US69480
申请日：1993-06-01
申请人： Robert G. Rudzewicz , Gary B. Flaishans , Michael A. Dahl
发明人： Robert G. Rudzewicz , Gary B. Flaishans , Michael A. Dahl
IPC分类号： B60Q3/04 , B60Q7/00
CPC分类号： B60Q3/046 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/048 , B60K2350/2069
摘要： A lighting control system with self calibration for employing the entire physical travelling range of a dimmer switch. A lookup table and linear interpolation are used in conjunction with the voltage output of the dimmer switch in order to identify the appropriate duty cycle of a Pulse Width Modulated signal which drives the lamps in the system. Two of the values in the lookup table are default minimum and maximum values of voltage which can be expected from a worst case switch device. The system dynamically determines and stores any new maximum or minimum voltage which is received from the dimmer switch. These dynamically determined minimum and maximum values are used to replace the default values in the lookup table thus calibrating the lookup table. The calibrated lookup will take into account the operating parameters of the actual switch in the vehicle and will therefore always produce a corresponding change in illumination intensity over the entire physical range of the dimmer switch.
摘要翻译：一种具有自校准功能的照明控制系统，用于采用调光开关的整个物理行驶范围。查找表和线性内插与调光开关的电压输出结合使用，以便识别驱动系统中的灯的脉宽调制信号的适当占空比。查找表中的两个值是从最坏情况开关器件可以预期的默认最小值和最大值。系统动态地确定并存储从调光开关接收的任何新的最大或最小电压。这些动态确定的最小值和最大值用于替换查找表中的默认值，从而校准查找表。经校准的查找将考虑车辆中实际开关的操作参数，因此总是在调光开关的整个物理范围内产生相应的照明强度变化。

16. 发明授权

US5013967A Electroluminescence lamp and method of use thereof 失效
标题翻译：电致发光灯及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5013967A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US227256
申请日：1988-08-02
申请人： Ito Hirotaka , Taniguchi Jinichi , Kuzushita Hirokazu , Ohhori Atsushi
发明人： Ito Hirotaka , Taniguchi Jinichi , Kuzushita Hirokazu , Ohhori Atsushi
IPC分类号： B60Q3/00 , B60Q3/02 , B60Q3/04 , H05B33/06 , H05B33/12
CPC分类号： B60Q3/044 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/007 , B60Q3/0223 , B60Q3/0269 , H05B33/06 , H05B33/12
摘要： An EL lamp has an EL light emitting part and a connector part which is connected to both electrodes of the EL light emitting part and is formed so as to be attachable to and detachable from a power supply outlet. The EL light emitting part is flat-plate-shaped and has a reinforcement to give to the EL lamp a mechanical strength against a bending load applied when repeatedly attaching and detaching the EL lamp to and from an outlet while the reinforcement is held by human fingers. Accordingly, the EL lamp is not easily broken by an external force, can be portable, and can withstand frequent attaching and detaching to and from a power supply outlet. The EL lamp can be constructed to enable changing of the illuminating direction of the EL lamp freely in desired directions. The lamp is convenient for use in an automobile having a power supply outlet with a recess into which a connector part of the EL lamp is engaged.
摘要翻译： EL灯具有EL发光部分和连接器部分，其连接到EL发光部分的两个电极并且被形成为可附接到电源插座并从电源插座上拆卸。 EL发光部分是平板状的，并且具有加强件，以使EL灯具有机械强度，抵抗当将人造手指固定在加强件上时反复地将EL灯与出口部分分离和分离时施加的弯曲载荷。因此，EL灯不容易被外力破坏，便于携带，并且可以经受住频繁的安装和拆卸电源插座。 EL灯可以被构造成能够在期望的方向上自由地改变EL灯的照明方向。该灯适用于具有电源插座的汽车，该电源插座具有与EL灯的连接器部分接合的凹部。

17. 发明授权

US4713735A Flashlight for use in vehicles 失效
标题翻译：手电筒用于车辆
公开(公告)号：US4713735A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US920430
申请日：1986-10-20
申请人： Paul D. Hiltman
发明人： Paul D. Hiltman
IPC分类号： B60Q3/00 , B60Q3/02 , B60Q3/06 , F21L4/08 , F21L7/00
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0253 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/007 , B60Q3/0269 , B60Q3/06 , F21L4/085
摘要： A flashlight has a mounting plug by which it may be mounted to a vehicle dashboard socket at various orientations relative to the socket axis and at various rotary positions about the socket axis.
摘要翻译：手电筒具有安装插头，通过该安装插头，可以以相对于插座轴线的各种取向并且围绕插座轴线的各种旋转位置将其安装到车辆仪表板插座。

18. 发明授权

US6056424A Apparatus for reducing glare in a vehicle and associated method 失效
标题翻译：用于减少车辆中的眩光的装置和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US6056424A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US103216
申请日：1998-06-23
申请人： Charles DiNunzio
发明人： Charles DiNunzio
IPC分类号： B60Q3/00 , B60Q3/02 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/0276
摘要： A vehicle having glare-reducing apparatus has a windshield and a driver's seat disposed rearwardly of the windshield. An elongated light source is disposed adjacent to and extends across a substantial portion of the windshield such that light emitted by the light source will impinge on both eyes of the driver generally equally and constrict the pupils of the driver's eyes. In a preferred form, the light source is substantially continuous and may be a fluorescent bulb or a neon bulb. The light source is preferably positioned above the windshield and has a central axis which is about 1/2 to 1 inch from the exposed uppermost portion of the windshield. A potentiometer or other device may be employed to adjust the light intensity. A related method is provided.
摘要翻译：具有防眩光装置的车辆具有挡风玻璃和设置在挡风玻璃后方的驾驶员座椅。细长的光源被布置成与挡风玻璃的大部分相邻并延伸，使得由光源发射的光将大致相等地撞击在驾驶员的两只眼睛上并且收缩驾驶员的眼睛的瞳孔。在优选形式中，光源基本上是连续的，并且可以是荧光灯泡或氖灯泡。光源优选地定位在挡风玻璃上方，并且具有与挡风玻璃的暴露的最上部分相距约+ E，从1/2 + EE至1英寸的中心轴线。可以使用电位器或其他装置来调节光强度。提供了相关的方法。

19. 发明授权

US5975728A Method and apparatus for providing user selectable multi-color automobile instrument panel illumination 失效
标题翻译：用于提供用户可选择的多色汽车仪表板照明的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5975728A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US964512
申请日：1997-11-05
申请人： Frank M. Weyer
发明人： Frank M. Weyer
IPC分类号： B60Q3/04 , F21Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q3/042 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/048 , H05B33/0857 , B60K2350/2008 , B60K2350/203
摘要： The present invention comprises a method and apparatus for providing user selectable multi-color illumination to automotive instrument panel instruments. In one embodiment, an instrument panel or individual instrument is supplied with a plurality of differently colored illumination sources. The intensity of each color is individually controllable, allowing the user to select both intensity and hue of instrument illumination. In one embodiment, an instrument panel illumination system comprises three light sources that produce nominally white light and three associated diffusing filters, one red, one green, one blue. In another embodiment different colors of illumination are provided by light sources producing different colors of light, such as, for example, a plurality of high intensity red, green, and blue light emitting diodes ("LED's"). In one embodiment, a plurality of triplets of red, green and blue high intensity LED's are mounted above a white diffusing filter. In one embodiment, a plurality of colored light sources are mounted in an instrument housing behind the instrument's bezel.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种用于向汽车仪表板仪器提供用户可选择的多色照明的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，仪表板或单独的仪器被提供有多个不同颜色的照明源。每种颜色的强度可以单独控制，允许用户选择仪器照明的强度和色调。在一个实施例中，仪表板照明系统包括产生标称白光的三个光源和三个相关联的扩散滤光器，一个红色，一个绿色，一个蓝色。在另一实施例中，不同颜色的照明由产生不同颜色光的光源提供，例如多个高强度红，绿，蓝发光二极管（“LED”）。在一个实施例中，红色，绿色和蓝色高强度LED的多个三元组安装在白色漫射滤光片上方。在一个实施例中，多个有色光源安装在仪器外壳后面的仪器外壳中。

20. 发明授权

US5951155A Variable intensity light assembly 失效
标题翻译：可变强度灯组件
公开(公告)号：US5951155A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US922769
申请日：1997-09-03
申请人： Michael L. Lanser
发明人： Michael L. Lanser
IPC分类号： B60Q3/00 , B60Q3/02 , H05B39/04 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q3/0253 , B60Q3/001 , B60Q3/0293 , H05B39/044 , Y02B20/146
摘要： A light assembly comprises a fixed mounting plate on which there is positioned a variable resistor, a rotatable member including an arm engaging the variable resistor and a lamp subassembly pivotally mounted to the rotatable member and keyed to the rotatable member such when the lamp subassembly is rotated in a plane generally parallel to a lens associated with the lamp subassembly, the rotatable member moves with respect to the fixed mounting plate, thereby varying the resistance, which is coupled in series with a lamp contained within the lamp subassembly for varying the intensity of the illumination therefrom. In a preferred embodiment also, the lamp subassembly includes a lens having a knob associated therewith such that the lamp subassembly can be tilted and rotated for directing and varying the intensity of the illumination therefrom.
摘要翻译：灯组件包括固定安装板，其上设置有可变电阻器，可旋转构件，其包括接合可变电阻器的臂和可枢转地安装到可旋转构件并且被键接到可旋转构件的灯子组件，当灯组件旋转时在大致平行于与灯组件相关联的透镜的平面中，可旋转构件相对于固定安装板移动，从而改变与灯组件中包含的灯串联的电阻，以改变灯泡的强度照明。在一个优选实施例中，灯子组件包括具有与其相关联的旋钮的透镜，使得灯子组件可以被倾斜和旋转以引导和改变其照明强度。

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