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11. 发明授权

US5497949A Apparatus for reclaiming waste carpeting 失效
标题翻译：回收废地毯的设备
公开(公告)号：US5497949A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US268296
申请日：1994-06-30
申请人： Paul C. Sharer
发明人： Paul C. Sharer
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B07B9/00 , B29B17/02 , B02C21/00 , B02C23/10 , B02C23/14
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03B9/061 , B07B9/00 , B03B2009/067 , B29B17/0404 , B29B17/0412 , B29B2017/0234 , B29K2023/06 , B29L2031/7322 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/667 , Y10S241/38
摘要： A system for separating and packaging carpet forming fibrous material and backing material from carpet pieces for recycling. The system comprises a shredding apparatus for separating carpet pieces into substantially even sized small pieces of between two inches by two inches and four inches by four inches. These pieces are passed to a granulating apparatus which slices them into smaller pieces of between one-quarter inch and one-half inch which causes the fibrous material and backing material to begin to separate. A surge apparatus receives the partially separated materials and delivers them in an even manner to an elutriator. The elutriator using an upper air delivery system for carrying off the fibrous material and a lower air delivery system for carrying off the backing material delivers the separated materials to storage apparatus which readies the separated materials for recycling.
摘要翻译：一种用于分离和包装地毯成形纤维材料和背衬材料的地毯件用于再循环的系统。该系统包括用于将地毯件分离成两英寸×2英寸×4英寸的基本均匀尺寸的小件的切碎装置。将这些碎片送入造粒设备，将其切成四分之一英寸到半英寸之间的较小片，这使得纤维材料和背衬材料开始分离。喘振装置接收部分分离的材料并以均匀的方式将其输送到淘洗者。使用用于运送纤维材料的上部空气输送系统的洗脱器和用于运送背衬材料的下部空气输送系统将分离的材料输送到储存装置，该储存装置准备分离的材料以供循环使用。

12. 发明授权

EP1242369B1 PROCESS FOR RECOVERING MONOMERIC UNITS OF A NYLON FROM WHOLE CARPET 有权
标题翻译： PROCEDURE用于获得NYLON单体单元OFF地毯
公开(公告)号：EP1242369B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-14
申请号：EP00993254.2
申请日：2000-12-01
申请人： DSM IP Assets B.V.
发明人： COURAGE, Antonius, Johannes, Franciscus, Marie , HOUBEN, Marco, Johan, Arnold , MERTENS, Mathieu, Hubertus, Marie , RAETS, Leonardus, Joseph, Gerardus
IPC分类号： C07D201/12
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B2009/067 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/0412 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0241 , B29B2017/044 , B29B2017/0476 , B29B2017/0488 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29L2031/7322 , C07D201/12 , C07D223/10 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/525 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/667 , Y10T83/0467
摘要： The invention relates to a process for recovering monomeric units of a nylon from carpet material, said carpet material comprising fibres containing said nylon bound to a backing containing one or more non-nylon components, the carpet material containing between 15 and 35 wt.% of said nylon, which process comprises the steps of: a) mechanically separating the carpet material into an enriched carpet mixture containing between 35 and 55 wt.% of said nylon and into a depleted carpet mixture having a lower content of said nylon than the carpet material; b) exposing the enriched carpet mixture to conditions at which depolymerisation of said nylon is effected.

13. 发明授权

EP0999901B1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SORTING CARPET OR SIMILAR TYPES OF MATERIAL 失效
标题翻译：方法和设备进行排序地毯或类似产品
公开(公告)号：EP0999901B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-28
申请号：EP98937868.2
申请日：1998-07-30
申请人： Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO
发明人： LANGERAK, Edwin , VERSCHUT, Cornelis , VAN MIDDELKOOP, Johannes, Franciscus
IPC分类号： B07B13/00 , B03B9/06 , B29B17/02
CPC分类号： B07C5/36 , B03B9/061 , B03B2009/067 , B07B13/00 , B29B17/02 , B29L2031/7322 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/667 , Y10S209/903 , Y10S209/912
摘要： The invention relates to a method for sorting carpet or similar pieces of material to material type and the like, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: placing pieces of carpet on a transport system; disentangling or separating the pieces of carpet on a transport system; fixing pieces of carpet individually to a guide system; recognizing the type of carpet during movement along the guide system; and releasing a piece of carpet into or onto a relevant location determined by the recognition.

14. 发明公开

EP1104753A1 Process for recovering monomeric units of a nylon from whole carpet 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung der Monomerbestandteile von Nylon aus Teppich
公开(公告)号：EP1104753A1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-06
申请号：EP99204107.9
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： DSM N.V.
发明人： Courage, Antonius Johannes Franciscus Maria , Houben, Marco Johan Arnold , Mertens, Mathieu Hubertus Marie , Raets, Leonardus Joseph Gerardus
IPC分类号： C07D201/12 , C08J11/14
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B2009/067 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/0412 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0241 , B29B2017/044 , B29B2017/0476 , B29B2017/0488 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29L2031/7322 , C07D201/12 , C07D223/10 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/525 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/667 , Y10T83/0467
摘要： The invention relates to a process for recovering monomeric units of a nylon from whole carpet comprised of fibres comprised of said nylon and a backing comprised of non-nylon components, which fibres are bound to the backing, the whole carpet containing between 15 and 35 wt.% of said nylon, which process comprises the steps of

a) mechanically separating the whole carpet into a beneficiated carpet mixture which contains between 35 and 55 wt.% of said nylon and into a depleted carpet mixture
b) exposing the beneficiated carpet mixture to conditions at which depolymerization of said nylon is effected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从整个地毯中回收尼龙单体单元的方法，所述单体单元由包含所述尼龙的纤维和由非尼龙组分构成的背衬组成，所述背衬与所述背衬结合，所述整个地毯含有15至35重量％所述尼龙的％，该方法包括以下步骤：a）将整个地毯机械分离成含有35至55重量％的所述尼龙并且变成贫化的地毯混合物的精选的地毯混合物; b）将选定的地毯混合物暴露于进行所述尼龙解聚的条件。

15. 发明申请

WO2014157990A1 인조잔디에 포함되는 충진재를 리사이클하기 위한 선별방법 및 선별장치 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于回收人造筋的填料的分选方法和分离装置
公开(公告)号：WO2014157990A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：PCT/KR2014/002669
申请日：2014-03-28
申请人： 코오롱글로텍주식회사 , 주식회사 성원리사이클
发明人： 박건수 , 권영훈 , 조광수 , 공경록 , 장지영
IPC分类号： B03B5/04 , B03B5/32 , B03B5/62 , B07B13/04
CPC分类号： B03B9/00 , B03B5/04 , B03B5/06 , B03B5/32 , B03B5/40 , B03B5/623 , B03B5/626 , B03B9/061 , B03B11/00 , B03B2009/067 , B07B1/22 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0224 , B29L2031/732 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/667
摘要： 본 발명은 인조잔디에 포함되는 충진재를 적어도 두 가지 물질로 선별하여 리사이클하기 위한 방법으로서, 상기 적어도 두 가지 물질을 입도 크기에 기초하여 선별하는 제1차 선별단계; 및 상기 제1차 선별단계에 의해 선별된 소정 범위에 속하는 입도 크기를 갖는 물질들을 비중에 기초하여 선별하는 제2차 선별단계;를 포함한다.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过将填料分选成至少两种材料来再循环包含在人造草坪中的填料的方法，所述方法包括：第一分选步骤，用于基于粒度对所述至少两种材料进行分选; 以及第二分选步骤，用于基于比重，将具有落在预定范围内的粒度的材料分类，所述材料已经在第一分选步骤中排序。

16. 发明申请

WO9721490A3 PROCESS FOR SEPARATION AND RECOVERY OF WASTE CARPET COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：废弃地毯组件的分离和回收方法
公开(公告)号：WO9721490A3
公开(公告)日：1997-09-04
申请号：PCT/US9618501
申请日：1996-11-22
申请人： ALLIED SIGNAL INC
发明人： COSTELLO MICHAEL ROBERT , KELLER BERND ROMAN
IPC分类号： B03B5/34 , B03B9/06 , B29B17/02
CPC分类号： B03B9/061 , B03B5/34 , B03B2009/067 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0488 , B29K2009/06 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2313/00 , B29L2031/7322 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/667 , Y10S241/38
摘要： A process for separating and recovering waste carpet material components, especially face fiber material, includes removing adhesive material from the waste carpet material feedstock (14) to obtain a mixture containing face fiber material which is passed with a liquid medium to a hydrocyclone (21), where the solids in the mixture are separated on the basis of specific gravity, and recovered. The recovered components can then be processed into desired products. 00000
摘要翻译：用于分离和回收废地毯材料组分，特别是面纤维材料的方法包括从废地毯材料原料（14）中除去粘合剂材料，以获得含有表面纤维材料的混合物，该表面纤维材料通过液体介质通到水力旋流器（21），其中混合物中的固体基于比重分离并回收。然后将回收的组分加工成所需的产物。 00000

17. 发明授权

US09789491B2 Sorting method and apparatus for recycling filler included in artificial turf 有权
公开(公告)号：US09789491B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-17
申请号：US14388942
申请日：2014-03-28
申请人： KOLONGLOTECH. INC , SUNGWON RECYCLE CO., LTD.
发明人： Keon Su Park , Young Hoon Kwon , Kwang Su Cho , Kyoung Rok Kong , Ji Young Jang
IPC分类号： B03B9/00 , B03B5/04 , B07B1/22 , B29B17/02 , B03B5/06 , B03B5/62 , B03B5/32 , B03B5/40 , B03B11/00 , B29L31/00 , B03B9/06
CPC分类号： B03B9/00 , B03B5/04 , B03B5/06 , B03B5/32 , B03B5/40 , B03B5/623 , B03B5/626 , B03B9/061 , B03B11/00 , B03B2009/067 , B07B1/22 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0224 , B29L2031/732 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/667
摘要： A method of recycling a filler included in artificial turf by sorting the filler into two or more materials, including: a first sorting operation of sorting the two or more materials based on a grain size; and a second sorting operation of sorting the materials, which are sorted by the first sorting operation and have grain sizes belonging to a predetermined range, based on specific gravity.

18. 发明授权

US08870104B2 Method for separating carpet fibers 有权
标题翻译：分离地毯纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US08870104B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US12930696
申请日：2011-01-13
申请人： Frank Levy , Sergio Dell'Orco
发明人： Frank Levy , Sergio Dell'Orco
IPC分类号： B02C17/02
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03B9/061 , B03B2009/067 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0227 , B29B2017/0488 , B29L2031/7322 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/667
摘要： A system for separating carpet U's from carpet backing is described. The separation method includes a means for transporting a blend of carpet U's and backing material containing at least backing fibers and an adhesive material to a shaker box. The shaker box has at least one opening for receiving the blend. One or more portions of the shaker box have one or more orifices. The shaker box causes the carpet U's to pass through the orifices when the shaker box is activated leaving at least the backing fibers in the shaker box. The U's are passed to a cleaning means where said U's are treated to remove portions of adhesive material present on said U's. The backing fibers are released from said shaker box and transported for further treatment.
摘要翻译：描述了用于将地毯U与地毯背衬分离的系统。分离方法包括用于将含有至少背衬纤维和粘合剂材料的地毯U和背衬材料的共混物输送到振动器盒的装置。振动器盒具有至少一个用于接收混合物的开口。振动器箱的一个或多个部分具有一个或多个孔。当振动器箱被激活时，振动器箱使得地毯U穿过孔口，至少留下振动器箱中的背衬纤维。 U被传递到清洁装置，其中所述U被处理以去除存在于所述U上的粘合剂材料的部分。背衬纤维从所述振动器箱中释放并运输用于进一步处理。

19. 发明申请

US20130175377A1 Apparatus and Process for Separating Carpet Fibers 有权
标题翻译：用于分离地毯纤维的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130175377A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13731240
申请日：2012-12-31
申请人： Frank J. Levy , Sergio Dell'Orco
发明人： Frank J. Levy , Sergio Dell'Orco
IPC分类号： B02C19/00 , B02C23/10
CPC分类号： B02C19/0056 , B02C23/10 , B03B9/061 , B03B2009/067 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/022 , B29B2017/0227 , B29B2017/0476 , B29L2031/7322 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/667
摘要： Apparatus for separating components of post-consumer carpet—pile, adhesive, and primary/secondary backings—may initially comprise spectrographic face fiber identification. Separating substantial portions of pile from backing comprises feeding carpeting into a rotating pinned drum, with separated pile U's dropping, while a residual composition, being primarily backing, travels with the drum, to be separated therefrom using vacuum pressure, with the composite backing being sent to a press. Vacuum pressure delivers the separated U's to a spinning perforated squirrel cage to remove dislodged pieces of adhesive, by vacuum pressure applied to an interior top portion of the cage to draw pieces therein. Rotating the perforated squirrel cage, which is sealed on the exterior using a belt, permits the U's to drop into a hopper. A mesh shaker box vibrates to separate any remaining backing from the pile U's. Hammers in a fibermill remove remaining adhesive attached to the separated pile U fiber.
摘要翻译：用于分离消费后地毯桩，粘合剂和初级/次级背衬的部件的装置可以最初包括光谱面纤维识别。将大部分的绒头与背衬分开包括将地毯送入旋转的销钉滚筒中，分离的绒头U脱落，而主要是背衬的残留组合物随着滚筒一起与真空压力一起分离，并将复合背衬送出到新闻界。真空压力将分离的U输送到旋转穿孔的鼠笼，以通过施加到笼的内部顶部的真空压力来除去移动的粘合剂片，以在其中拉片。旋转使用皮带密封在外部的穿孔鼠笼，允许U落入料斗。网格振动筛盒振动，将任何剩余的背衬与绒头U分离。纤维轮中的锤将残留的粘合剂粘附到分离的绒头U纤维上。

20. 发明申请

US20120037734A1 Method and apparatus for recycling carpet 失效
标题翻译：回收地毯的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20120037734A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US12806454
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Frank Levy , Sergio Dell'Orco
发明人： Frank Levy , Sergio Dell'Orco
IPC分类号： B02C23/16 , B02C23/02 , B02C18/28
CPC分类号： B02C18/0084 , B02C18/28 , B02C23/02 , B02C23/08 , B03B2009/067 , B29B17/02 , B29B17/04 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0217 , B29B2017/022 , B29B2017/0476 , B29K2077/00 , B29L2031/7322 , D01G11/04 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/667
摘要： The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for separating carpet fibers from a backing material to which said fibers are secured. The apparatus includes a belt for driving a carpet strip having one or more backings and one or more fibers secured on a face of said backing into the operative part of the device. There are a pair of rollers that are adapted to receive the carpet strip from said belt, and pass the carpet strip to a dish plate. The dish plate has an edge extending upwardly from the dish plate. The face of the carpet having the fibers contacts the edge after the carpet passes through the rollers. The edge of the blade holds the carpet presenting it to the main drum. The main drum rotates downwards and has a plurality of pins that shred the carpet backing and tear apart and free the face carpet fibers from the backing fibers. The face fibers pass to a receptacle for recycling. The torn backing fibers, being usually longer and lighter than the face fibers, remain within the pins of the drum and are transported towards the back end of the machine and fall in a different receptacle for recycling.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从固定有所述纤维的背衬材料分离地毯纤维的装置和方法。该装置包括用于驱动具有一个或多个背衬的地毯条带和一个或多个固定在所述背衬的表面上的纤维到该装置的操作部分中的带。有一对辊适于从所述带接收地毯条，并将地毯条通过盘子。盘子具有从盘子向上延伸的边缘。在地毯穿过辊子之后，具有纤维的地毯的表面接触边缘。刀片的边缘将地毯呈现在主鼓上。主鼓向下旋转并且具有多个销，其切割地毯背衬并撕开，并使面部地毯纤维从背衬纤维释放。面部纤维通过一个容器进行回收。撕裂的背衬纤维通常比表面纤维更长和更轻，保留在滚筒的销内，并被运送到机器的后端并落入不同的容器中用于再循环。

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