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    • 14. 发明申请
    • VIDEO QUALITY MEASUREMENT
    • 视频质量测量
    • US20140286441A1
    • 2014-09-25
    • US14353351
    • 2011-11-24
    • Fan ZhangNing LiaoKai XieZhibo Chen
    • Fan ZhangNing LiaoKai XieZhibo Chen
    • H04N19/89
    • H04N19/00933H04N17/004H04N19/895
    • A particular implementation receives a bitstream and derives parameters from the bitstream. The parameters include quantization parameters, content unpredictability parameters, ratios of lost blocks, ratios of propagated blocks, error concealment distances, motion vectors, durations of freezing, and frame rates. Using these parameters, a compression distortion factor, a slicing distortion factor, and a freezing distortion factor are estimated respectively for distortions resulting from video compression, a slicing mode error concealment, and a freezing slicing mode error concealment. The distortion factors are then mapped to a composite video quality score. For applications with limited computational power, the estimation of distortion factors can be simplified. In particular, the compression distortion factor, the slicing distortion factor, and the freezing distortion factor can be predicted from quantization parameters, ratios of lost blocks, and durations of freezing, respectively.
    • 特定实现接收比特流并从比特流导出参数。 参数包括量化参数,内容不可预测性参数,丢失块的比率,传播块的比率,错误隐藏距离,运动向量,冻结持续时间和帧速率。 分别使用这些参数来估计压缩失真因子,切片失真因子和冻结失真因子,用于由视频压缩,切片模式错误隐藏和冷冻切片模式错误隐藏产生的失真。 然后将失真因子映射到复合视频质量得分。 对于具有有限计算能力的应用,可以简化失真因子的估计。 具体地,压缩失真因子,切片失真因子和冻结失真因子可以分别从量化参数,丢失块的比率和冻结时间预测。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD OF GENERATING SOFT BITS
    • 系统和产生软件的方法
    • US20100142649A1
    • 2010-06-10
    • US12328359
    • 2008-12-04
    • Kai XieSattar Elyasi
    • Kai XieSattar Elyasi
    • H04B1/10H03D1/24
    • H04L25/067H04L27/38
    • A receiver receives a received signal from a communication link, the received signal comprising a stream of symbols modulated onto a carrier, each of the stream symbols selected from a constellation of symbols to represent a plurality of encoded data bits. The receiver comprises a demodulator to produce a stream of received symbols derived from the received signal; a channel decoder to produce a received stream of data bits derived from the stream of received symbols; and a memory device to store information related to the plurality of symbols in the constellation. For each of the symbols in the stream of received symbols, the demodulator: determines which of the plurality of symbols in the constellation is a respective closest symbol to that received symbol; identifies a respective nearest neighbor symbol for each data bit represented by the closest symbol for that received symbol based on the information stored in the memory device; and for each data bit represented by the respective closest symbol for that received symbol, subtracts the distance between the respective closest symbol and that received symbol from the distance between the respective nearest neighbor symbol and that received symbol in order to produce respective soft bits for that received symbol.
    • 接收机从通信链路接收接收到的信号,所接收的信号包括调制到载波上的符号流,每个流符号从符号星座中选出以表示多个编码数据位。 接收机包括解调器,用于产生从接收信号导出的接收符号流; 信道解码器,用于产生从接收到的符号流导出的接收的数据比特流; 以及存储装置,用于存储与星座中的多个符号有关的信息。 对于接收符号流中的每个符号,解调器:确定星座中的多个符号中的哪个符号是与该接收符号相应的最近的符号; 基于存储在存储装置中的信息,识别由该接收符号的最近符号表示的每个数据位的相应最近邻符号; 并且对于由该接收符号的相应最近的符号表示的每个数据位,从相应的最近邻符号和该接收符号之间的距离中减去相应的最近符号与该接收符号之间的距离,以产生相应的最终相邻符号与该接收符号的相应软比特 收到的符号。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Packet Loss Detection and Virtual Packet Generation at SVC Decoders
    • SVC解码器丢包检测和虚包分组生成方法及装置
    • US20090016447A1
    • 2009-01-15
    • US12224239
    • 2007-02-14
    • Ying ChenKai XiePurvin Bibhas Pandit
    • Ying ChenKai XiePurvin Bibhas Pandit
    • H04N7/64
    • H04N19/895H04N19/30H04N19/46H04N19/61H04N19/70H04N19/89
    • Packetized video data with a base-layer and at least one enhancement-layer organized in a GOP structure may contain packet loss errors. A method for detecting such errors comprises the steps of reading header information relating to a layer, generating a scheme or selecting a predefined scheme according to said header information, the scheme comprising display order number, number of reference frames and temporal level for the frames of the respective layer, extracting from received video data frames display order number, number of reference frames and temporal level parameters, and detecting that one or more frames or packets are missing, wherein the received parameters are compared with the parameters of expected frames according to said scheme and a missing packet or frame is determined by a mismatch between received and expected parameters.
    • 具有基层和以GOP结构组织的至少一个增强层的分组化视频数据可能包含分组丢失错误。 用于检测这种错误的方法包括以下步骤:根据所述标题信息来读取与层有关的标题信息,生成方案或选择预定义方案,所述方案包括显示顺序号,参考帧的数量和帧的时间级别 从接收到的视频数据帧中提取的各层显示订单号,参考帧数和时间级参数,并且检测到丢失了一个或多个帧或分组,其中接收的参数根据所述预期帧与参考帧的参数进行比较 方案和丢失的分组或帧由接收参数和预期参数之间的不匹配来确定。