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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Ink jet print head cleaning
    • 喷墨打印头清洗
    • US06517188B1
    • 2003-02-11
    • US09641107
    • 2000-08-17
    • Gilbert A. HawkinsMichael E. MeichleRavi Sharma
    • Gilbert A. HawkinsMichael E. MeichleRavi Sharma
    • B41J2165
    • B41J2/16552B41J2/185
    • A self-cleaning printer includes a print head having a surface that is susceptible to a contaminate build up. A cleaning liquid containing a concentration of macroscopic cleaning particles is flowed in frictive contact with the contaminate such that a combined effect of frictive force and hydrodynamic shearing force acting on the contaminate effectively removes the contaminate from the surface. Preferably, the cleaning particles are adapted to attach to the contaminate. They may include polymeric beads such as polystyrene spheres. The cleaning particles preferably have surfaces to which polymeric chains are attached, the polymeric chains having end groups which adhere to the contaminate.
    • 自清洁打印机包括具有易受污染物积聚的表面的打印头。 包含浓缩的宏观清洁颗粒的清洗液体与污染物摩擦接触,使得作用在污染物上的摩擦力和流体力学剪切力的组合效应有效地从表面去除污染物。 优选地,清洁颗粒适于附着到污染物上。 它们可以包括聚合物珠,例如聚苯乙烯球。 清洁颗粒优选具有连接聚合物链的表面,聚合物链具有粘附于污染物的端基。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing fluid pump
    • 制造流体泵的方法
    • US06533951B1
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09626874
    • 2000-07-27
    • Michael DebarConstantine N. AnagnostopoulosGilbert A. HawkinsRavi Sharma
    • Michael DebarConstantine N. AnagnostopoulosGilbert A. HawkinsRavi Sharma
    • H01L2100
    • F04B19/24F04B43/043Y10T137/2877Y10T137/85986Y10T137/86155
    • A method of manufacturing a pump [10] for pumping various primary fluids. A body is formed from silicon dies [102,104]. A primary fluid channel [110] is formed in the body and a primary fluid supply [122] is coupled to the primary fluid channel [110] to supply a primary fluid to the primary fluid channel [110]. A mechanism for introducing a secondary fluid to an interface region of the primary fluid channel [110] is formed in the body. An energy delivery device is formed in the body to deliver energy to an interface between region between the primary fluid and the secondary fluid to create a thermal gradient along the fluid interface. The thermal gradient results in a surface tension gradient along the interface. The primary fluid will move to compensate for the surface tension gradient. Various semiconductor fabrication processes can be used to form the elements on the body.
    • 一种用于泵送各种初级流体的泵[10]的制造方法。 一个体由硅模具形成[102,104]。 主体流体通道[110]形成在主体中,主流体供应装置[122]联接到主流体通道[110],以将初级流体供应到主流体通道[110]。 在主体中形成有用于将二次流体引入到主流体通道[110]的界面区域的机构。 能量递送装置形成在主体中以将能量传递到初级流体和次级流体之间的区域之间的界面,以产生沿流体界面的热梯度。 热梯度导致沿着界面的表面张力梯度。 主要流体将移动以补偿表面张力梯度。 可以使用各种半导体制造工艺来在身体上形成元件。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Multi-fluidic cleaning for ink jet print heads
    • 喷墨打印头的多流体清洁
    • US06196657B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09334374
    • 1999-06-16
    • Gilbert A. HawkinsMichael E. MeichleRavi Sharma
    • Gilbert A. HawkinsMichael E. MeichleRavi Sharma
    • B41J2165
    • B41J2/16552B41J2/185
    • Multi-fluidic cleaning for an ink jet print head (10) and a method for assembling the same. The print head (10) has a surface (14) defining at least one orifice (16) therethrough, the at least one orifice (16) being susceptible to being obstructed by contaminants. A cleaning assembly (22) of the invention is disposed proximate the surface (14) for directing a flow of fluid along the surface (14) and across the at least one orifice (16) to clean contaminants from the surface (14) and the at least one orifice (16). The cleaning assembly (22) includes a cup (24) sealingly surrounding the at least one orifice (16), the cup (24) defining a cavity (26) therein. The cleaning assembly (22) further includes a valve system (32) in fluid communication with the cavity (26) for allowing a fluid flow stream (44) consisting of alternating segments (46,48,50) of at least one liquid cleaning agent from a liquid cleaning agent source (40,42) and another element such as a gas from a gas source (38) or a second liquid cleaning agent from a liquid cleaning agent source (40,42) into the cavity (26).
    • 用于喷墨打印头(10)的多流体清洁及其组装方法。 打印头(10)具有限定穿过其中的至少一个孔口(16)的表面(14),所述至少一个孔口(16)易受到污染物的阻碍。 本发明的清洁组件(22)设置在表面(14)附近,用于沿着表面(14)引导流体流动并穿过至少一个孔口(16)以清洁来自表面(14)的污染物 至少一个孔口(16)。 清洁组件(22)包括密封地围绕所述至少一个孔(16)的杯(24),所述杯(24)在其中限定空腔(26)。 清洁组件(22)还包括与空腔(26)流体连通的阀系统(32),用于允许由至少一种液体清洁剂的交替段(46,48,50)组成的流体流动流(44) 从液体清洁剂源(40,42)和另一种元素例如来自气体源(38)的气体或第二液体清洁剂从液体清洁剂源(40,42)进入空腔(26)。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Assisted drop-on-demand inkjet printer
    • 辅助按需喷墨打印机
    • US06527357B2
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09911260
    • 2001-07-23
    • Ravi SharmaJohn A. Lebens
    • Ravi SharmaJohn A. Lebens
    • B41J2938
    • B41J2/14B41J2/005
    • A droplet generator is provided that is particularly adapted for generating micro droplets of ink on demand in an inkjet printhead having a plurality of nozzles. The droplet generator includes a droplet separator formed from the combination of a droplet assistor and a droplet initiator. The droplet assistor is coupled to ink in each of the nozzles and functions to lower the amount of energy necessary for an ink droplet to form and separate from an ink meniscus extending across the nozzle outlet. The droplet assistor may be, for example, a heater or surfactant supply mechanism for lowering the surface tension of the ink meniscus. Alternatively, the droplet assistor may be a mechanical oscillator such as a piezoelectric transducer that generates oscillations in the ink sufficient to periodically form convex ink meniscus across the nozzle outlets, but insufficient to cause ink droplets to separate from the outlets. The droplet initiator cooperates with the droplet assistor and selectively causes an ink droplet to form and separate from the ink meniscus. The droplet initiator may be, for example, a thermally-actuated paddle. The droplet separator increases the speed and accuracy of ink micro droplets expelled from the printhead nozzles.
    • 提供了一种液滴发生器,其特别适于在具有多个喷嘴的喷墨打印头中根据需要生成墨滴微滴。 液滴发生器包括由液滴组合物和液滴引发剂的组合形成的液滴分离器。 液滴组合器耦合到每个喷嘴中的油墨,并且用于降低墨滴形成并与从喷嘴出口延伸的油墨弯液面分离所需的能量的量。 液滴组合器可以是例如用于降低油墨弯液面的表面张力的加热器或表面活性剂供给机构。 或者,液滴组合器可以是诸如压电换能器的机械振荡器,其产生足以周期性地形成穿过喷嘴出口的凸形墨水弯月面的墨水中的振荡,但不足以使墨滴与出口分离。 液滴引发剂与液滴组合物配合,并选择性地使油墨液滴形成并与油墨弯液面分离。 液滴引发剂可以是例如热致动桨。 液滴分离器增加从打印头喷嘴排出的墨微滴的速度和精度。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Steering fluid device and method for increasing the angle of deflection of ink droplets generated by an asymmetric heat-type inkjet printer
    • 用于增加由不对称热式喷墨打印机产生的墨滴的偏转角度的转向流体装置和方法
    • US06520629B1
    • 2003-02-18
    • US09675831
    • 2000-09-29
    • Ravi SharmaJohn A. LebensChristopher N. DelametterDavid P. Trauernicht
    • Ravi SharmaJohn A. LebensChristopher N. DelametterDavid P. Trauernicht
    • B41J209
    • B41J2/105B41J2/03B41J2/09B41J2002/032B41J2202/16
    • An asymmetric heat-type inkjet printer includes an inkjet printhead having at least one nozzle for continuously ejecting a stream of ink that forms a train of ink droplets, a heater disposed adjacent to the nozzle for selectively thermally deflecting the droplet forming stream of ink either toward a printing medium, or an ink gutter that captures and recirculates the ink. To increase the angle of deflection that the intermittently operated heater imposes on the droplet-forming stream of ink, a steering fluid assembly is provided in communication with the inkjet nozzle for co-extruding a thin film of fluid around the ink which has a higher volatility and a lower thermal diffusivity than the liquid forming the ink. When the ink is water based, the steering fluid may be, for example, polyethylene oxide based surfactant, or isopropanol. The invention allows water-based ink droplets in such printers to be deflected at greater angles in response to heat pulses generated by the heater, thereby enhancing printing accuracy and speed.
    • 不对称热式喷墨打印机包括具有至少一个喷嘴的喷墨打印头,用于连续喷射形成墨滴系列的墨水流;邻近喷嘴设置的加热器,用于选择性地将墨滴形成墨水热偏转到 打印介质或捕获并再循环墨水的墨槽。 为了增加间歇操作的加热器对墨滴形成流的偏转角度,提供了一种与喷墨喷嘴连通的转向流体组件,用于将具有较高挥发性的油墨周围的薄膜流体共挤出 并且比形成油墨的液体具有更低的热扩散率。 当油墨是水基时,转向流体可以是例如聚环氧乙烷基表面活性剂或异丙醇。 本发明允许这种打印机中的水基墨滴响应于加热器产生的加热脉冲以更大的角度偏转,从而提高打印精度和速度。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Assisted drop-on-demand inkjet printer
    • 辅助按需喷墨打印机
    • US06276782B1
    • 2001-08-21
    • US09481303
    • 2000-01-11
    • Ravi SharmaJohn A. Lebens
    • Ravi SharmaJohn A. Lebens
    • B41J205
    • B41J2/14B41J2/005
    • A droplet generator is provided that is particularly adapted for generating micro droplets of ink on demand in an inkjet printhead having a plurality of nozzles. The droplet generator includes a droplet separator formed from the combination of a droplet assistor and a droplet initiator. The droplet assistor is coupled to ink in each of the nozzles and functions to lower the amount of energy necessary for an ink droplet to form and separate from an ink meniscus extending across the nozzle outlet. The droplet assistor may be, for example, a heater or surfactant supply mechanism for lowering the surface tension of the ink meniscus. Alternatively, the droplet assistor may be a mechanical oscillator such as a piezoelectric transducer that generates oscillations in the ink sufficient to periodically form convex ink menisci across the nozzle outlets, but insufficient to cause ink droplets to separate from the outlets. The droplet initiator cooperates with the droplet assistor and selectively causes an ink droplet to form and separate from the ink meniscus. The droplet initiator may be, for example, a thermally-actuated paddle. The droplet separator increases the speed and accuracy of ink micro droplets expelled from the printhead nozzles.
    • 提供了一种液滴发生器,其特别适于在具有多个喷嘴的喷墨打印头中根据需要生成墨滴微滴。 液滴发生器包括由液滴组合物和液滴引发剂的组合形成的液滴分离器。 液滴组合器耦合到每个喷嘴中的油墨,并且用于降低墨滴形成并与从喷嘴出口延伸的油墨弯液面分离所需的能量的量。 液滴组合器可以是例如用于降低油墨弯液面的表面张力的加热器或表面活性剂供给机构。 或者,液滴组合器可以是诸如压电换能器的机械振荡器,其在油墨中产生足够的周期性地在喷嘴出口周围形成凸形墨水半月板的振荡,但不足以使墨滴与出口分离。 液滴引发剂与液滴组合物配合,并选择性地使油墨液滴形成并与油墨弯液面分离。 液滴引发剂可以是例如热致动桨。 液滴分离器增加从打印头喷嘴排出的墨微滴的速度和精度。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Image forming system and method
    • 图像形成系统及方法
    • US6126270A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US17827
    • 1998-02-03
    • John A. LebensRavi SharmaChristopher N. Delametter
    • John A. LebensRavi SharmaChristopher N. Delametter
    • B41J2/045B41J2/055B41J2/14B41M5/00B41J2/214B41J2/06
    • B41J2/14451
    • Image forming system and system. The method comprises a transducer for pressurizing and depressurizing an ink body so that an ink meniscus alternately extends from the ink body as the ink body is pressurized to form a neck portion thereof and retracts as the ink body is depressurized. An ink droplet separator is is in communication with the neck portion of the meniscus for lowering surface tension of the neck portion of the meniscus. In this regard, the droplet separator lowers the surface tension of the meniscus as the meniscus extends from the ink body. The extended meniscus severs from the ink body to form an ink droplet as the droplet separator lowers the surface tension of the neck portion to a predetermined value and as the ink meniscus retracts during depressurization of the ink body.
    • 图像形成系统和系统。 该方法包括用于对油墨体进行加压和减压的换能器,使得油墨弯液面随着油墨体被加压而从油墨体交替地延伸以形成其颈部并随着油墨体被减压而缩回。 墨滴分离器与弯液面的颈部连通,用于降低弯液面的颈部的表面张力。 在这方面,液滴分离器随着弯液面从油墨体延伸而降低弯液面的表面张力。 随着液滴分离器,从油墨体延伸的弯液面切断以形成墨滴,使颈部的表面张力降低到预定值,并且随着油墨弯液面在油墨体的减压期间缩回。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Self-cleaning ink jet printer system with reverse fluid flow and rotating roller and method of assembling the printer system
    • 具有反流体流动和旋转辊的自清洁喷墨打印机系统和组装打印机系统的方法
    • US06290323B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US09407448
    • 1999-09-28
    • Ravi SharmaJohn A. QueninWalter S. Stevens
    • Ravi SharmaJohn A. QueninWalter S. Stevens
    • B41J2165
    • B41J2/16552B41J2/185
    • Self-cleaning printer system with reverse fluid flow and rotating roller and method of assembling the printer system. The printer system comprises a print head defining a plurality of ink channels therein, each ink channel terminating in an ink ejection orifice. The print head also has a surface thereon surrounding all the orifices. Contaminant may reside on the surface and also may completely or partially obstruct the orifice. Therefore, a cleaning assembly is disposed relative to the surface and/or orifice for directing a flow of fluid along the surface and/or across the orifice to clean the contaminant from the surface and/or orifice. The cleaning assembly includes a rotatable roller disposed opposite the surface or orifice and defining a gap therebetween. Presence of the rotating roller accelerates the flow of fluid through the gap to induce a hydrodynamic shearing force in the fluid. This shearing force acts against the contaminant to clean the contaminant from the surface and/or orifice. A pump in fluid communication with the gap is also provided for pumping the fluid through the gap. As the surface and/or orifice is cleaned, the contaminant is entrained in the fluid. A filter is provided to separate the contaminant from the fluid. In addition, a valve system in fluid communication with the gap is operable to direct flow of the fluid through the gap in a first direction and then in a second direction opposite the first direction to enhance cleaning effectiveness. Moreover, the print head itself has integral passageways formed therein for conducting the flow of fluid to the surface of the print head.
    • 具有反流体流动和旋转辊的自清洁打印机系统以及组装打印机系统的方法。 打印机系统包括在其中限定多个墨水通道的打印头,每个墨水通道终止于墨水喷射口。 打印头还具有围绕所有孔的表面。 污染物可能驻留在表面上,也可能完全或部分地堵塞孔口。 因此,相对于表面和/或孔设置清洁组件,用于沿着表面和/或穿过孔引导流体流,以从表面和/或孔口清洁污染物。 清洁组件包括与表面或孔口相对设置的可旋转辊,并且在其间限定间隙。 旋转辊的存在加速流体通过间隙的流动,以在流体中引起流体动力剪切力。 该剪切力作用在污染物上以从表面和/或孔口清洁污染物。 还提供与间隙流体连通的泵,用于泵送流体通过间隙。 当表面和/或孔被清洁时,污染物被夹带在流体中。 提供过滤器以将污染物与流体分离。 此外,与间隙流体连通的阀系统可操作以引导流体在第一方向上流过间隙,然后在与第一方向相反的第二方向上引导流体,以提高清洁效果。 此外,打印头本身具有形成在其中的整体通道,用于将流体流动导向打印头的表面。