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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Flash lighting unit for a camera
    • 相机闪光照明装置
    • US4464609A
    • 1984-08-07
    • US551491
    • 1983-11-14
    • Zenzo NakamuraTakashi UchiyamaShohei OhtakiTokuichi TsunekawaMasanori UchidoiYukio Mashimo
    • Zenzo NakamuraTakashi UchiyamaShohei OhtakiTokuichi TsunekawaMasanori UchidoiYukio Mashimo
    • G03B15/05H05B41/32H05B41/14
    • H05B41/325
    • A voltage detecting means is provided in a flash lamp firing circuit for detecting the attainment of the voltage of a storage capacitor to a satisfactory lamp firing voltage level to assure that a photographic camera associated with the flash lighting unit operates in a flash exposure range switched from a daylight exposure range only when a sufficient voltage is available to fire the lamp at the time of striking of the lamp. In one embodiment, the detecting means comprises two transistorized circuits having output terminals one of which is connected to the gate lead of a SCR in a discharge circuit of the lamp, and another output terminal which is arranged to be connectable to a light-emitting diode of the camera and therefrom connected to the gate lead of an electronic change-over switch for selection of the operating ranges of the camera, the light-emitting diode being arranged to be visible from the outside of the camera so that the operator is immediately aware if the storage capacitor voltage has attained the satisfactory firing level.
    • 电压检测装置设置在闪光灯点火电路中,用于检测存储电容器的电压达到满意的灯点火电压电平,以确保与闪光照明单元相关联的照相机在从 日光曝光范围仅在足够的电压可用于在点亮灯时点亮灯。 在一个实施例中,检测装置包括两个晶体管电路,其具有输出端子,其一个连接到灯的放电电路中的SCR的栅极引线,另一个输出端子被布置成可连接到发光二极管 并且由此连接到用于选择相机的操作范围的电子转换开关的栅极引线,所述发光二极管被布置为从相机的外部可见,使得操作者立即知道 如果存储电容器电压达到令人满意的放电电平。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Automatic exposure control apparatus for a single lens reflex camera
    • 单反相机自动曝光控制装置
    • US4137541A
    • 1979-01-30
    • US619456
    • 1975-10-03
    • Yukio MashimoMasanori UchidoiMasayoshi YamamichiFumio ItoTokuichi TsunekawaTadashi Ito
    • Yukio MashimoMasanori UchidoiMasayoshi YamamichiFumio ItoTokuichi TsunekawaTadashi Ito
    • G03B7/091G03B7/08
    • G03B7/097
    • An automatic exposure control apparatus for controlling the diaphragm of the camera in accordance with the preselected shutter time and the exposure value, in which a digital-to-analog converter having a counter responsive to the number of pulses supplied from a clock pulse generator through a gate produces a time variable output capable of attaining a certain level dependent upon the preselected shutter time and a light value as photoelectrically sensed, that is, an exposure value and, which is detected by a first comparator. The output of the first comparator is applied to the gate, so that the converter is set to memorize the exposure value therein. As the diaphragm presetting ring is moved from the maximum to minimum aperture position with production of a time variable output from a signal generator associated therewith, a second comparator responsive to the attainment of the time variable output of the signal generator to a level dependent upon the final output of the set converter produces an output which is applied to arresting means for the diaphragm presetting ring. This results in automatic adjustment of the position of the presetting ring. At the time the presetting ring begins to move, the diaphragm driving means is actuated causing the diaphragm means to be brought into engagement with the ring. Thus, an effective exposure aperture is established in the diaphragm means.
    • 一种自动曝光控制装置,用于根据预选的快门时间和曝光值控制照相机的光圈,其中具有计数器的数模转换器响应于从时钟脉冲发生器通过一个 栅极产生能够获得一定水平的时间变量输出,这取决于预选的快门时间和光电感测的光值,即曝光值,并由第一比较器检测。 将第一比较器的输出施加到栅极,使得转换器被设置为存储其中的曝光值。 由于膜片预设环从最大孔径位置移动到最小孔径位置,产生与其相关联的信号发生器的时间变量输出,第二比较器响应于将信号发生器的时间可变输出达到取决于 设定转换器的最终输出产生一个输出,该输出应用于隔膜预调环的止动装置。 这样可以自动调节预置环的位置。 在预置环开始移动时,驱动隔膜驱动装置使隔膜装置与环接合。 因此,在隔膜装置中建立有效的曝光孔径。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Release type electromagnetic device
    • 释放型电磁装置
    • US4020433A
    • 1977-04-26
    • US539048
    • 1975-01-07
    • Masanori UchidoiHideaki MiyakawaTetsuya TaguchiYukio MashimoSatoshi Watanabe
    • Masanori UchidoiHideaki MiyakawaTetsuya TaguchiYukio MashimoSatoshi Watanabe
    • G03B9/62G03B7/083G05D3/00H01F7/06H01F7/122H01F7/16H02K33/00H01F7/08
    • G03B7/083H01F7/064H01F7/1646H01F2007/1692H01F7/122
    • The device includes a permanent magnet for attracting a movable iron armature. A pair of elongated rectilinear magnetic bodies have planar pole faces at one end facing the iron armature, and the permanent magnet is sandwiched between these two magnetic members intermediate their ends, with the permanent magnet extending perpendicularly to the magnetic members. Respective magnetizing windings embrace each magnetic member between the permanent magnet and the pole faces of the members, to produce a magnetic flux in the magnetic members opposing the flux provided by the permanent magnet so as to release the iron armature. In one embodiment of the invention, the other ends of the members, projecting beyond the permanent magnet, are angled to face each other to provide an air gap therebetween. In a second embodiment of the invention, the magnetic members or yokes have respective second windings thereon, beyond the permanent magnet, and the ends of these yokes, beyond the second windings, are formed with planar pole faces for operative association with a second iron armature. Both iron armatures are spring biased to disengage the magnetic yokes or members. As the permanent magnet engages the yokes intermediate their ends, the magnetic flux path due to the magnetizing windings does not include the permanent magnet and therefore an effective armature releasing magnetic flux can be provided with only a relatively small current supplied to the magnetizing windings.
    • 该装置包括用于吸引可动铁衔铁的永磁体。 一对细长直线磁体在与铁电枢相对的一端具有平面的极面,并且永磁体被夹在这两个磁性部件之间的中间,永磁体垂直于磁性部件延伸。 各个磁化绕组包括永磁体和构件的极面之间的每个磁性构件,以在磁性构件中产生与由永磁体提供的磁通相对的磁通量,以便释放铁衔铁。 在本发明的一个实施例中,突出超过永磁体的构件的另一端成角度以彼此面对以在它们之间提供气隙。 在本发明的第二实施例中,磁性构件或轭在其上具有超过永磁体的相应的第二绕组,并且这些磁轭的超过第二绕组的端部形成有平面极面,用于与第二铁衔铁 。 两个铁电枢都被弹簧偏压以使磁轭或构件脱离。 由于永磁体在其端部之间接合轭铁,所以由于磁化绕组而导致的磁通路径不包括永久磁铁,因此可以仅提供给磁化绕组的相对较小的电流提供有效的电枢释放磁通量。