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11. 发明申请

WO1997012203A1 METHOD OF SCANNING AN OBJECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：扫描对象的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997012203A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-03
申请号：PCT/RU1996000327
申请日：1996-11-13
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , VLADIMIROV, Mikhail Nikolaevich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： G01C11/18
CPC分类号： G01C11/00
摘要： The invention pertains to measurement technology and can be used in object identification systems used for various purposes. First, the displacement step of the scanning sensor is selected on the basis of the smallest object elements which must be fixed, the scanning time, level of scanning reliability required, etc. The scanning process starts from a point (3) selected at random on the object (2). In the area (4) surrounding that point (e.g., in the form of a circle), the direction (1) of displacement of the scanning sensor is defined corresponding to the direction onto the point on the boundary of the said surrounding area, with the greatest possible change in the scanned parameter relative to its value within the point (3). Linear displacement of the scanning sensor from point (3) is done in the chosen direction with pre-set steps (t). Once each step is completed, the value of the scanned parameter value is measured and compared with the value within the point (3). If the difference between them does not exceed the reference value, the sensor is displaced by one more step in the selected direction. If the difference between the parameter values exceeds the reference value, displacement of the scanning sensor in the selected direction is interrupted and the scanning direction redefined. Scanning is stopped when the volume of information on the scanned object is found to be insufficient for its identification.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及测量技术，并且可用于用于各种目的的物体识别系统中。首先，基于必须固定的最小对象元素，扫描时间，所需的扫描可靠度水平等来选择扫描传感器的位移步长。扫描过程从随机选择的点（3）开始，对象（2）。在围绕该点的区域（4）中（例如，以圆形），扫描传感器的位移方向（1）被定义为与所述周围区域的边界上的点上的方向对应，扫描参数相对于点（3）内的值的最大可能变化。来自点（3）的扫描传感器的线性位移通过预设步骤（t）在所选方向上完成。每个步骤完成后，测量扫描参数值的值并将其与点（3）内的值进行比较。如果它们之间的差异不超过参考值，则传感器在所选方向上再移动一步。如果参数值之间的差异超过参考值，则扫描传感器在所选方向上的位移被中断，扫描方向重新定义。当发现扫描对象上的信息量不足以识别扫描时，扫描被停止。

12. 发明申请

WO1997009642A1 MOSAIC ADAPTIVE BIMORPH MIRROR 审中-公开
标题翻译： MOSAIC自适应BIMORPH镜
公开(公告)号：WO1997009642A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-13
申请号：PCT/RU1996000114
申请日：1996-05-06
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , SAFRONOV, Andrei Gennadievich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： G02B05/10
CPC分类号： G02B26/0816
摘要： The invention pertains to the field of adaptive optics and can be used for the static and dynamic guidance of a wave front in a variety of optical devices and systems including astronomical telescopes, industrial laser systems and optical guidance and tracking systems. In the proposed mosaic adaptive bimorph mirror, multilayered local bimorph structures in the form of piezo-electric elements are used to deform the reflecting surface. The piezo-electric elements in question each comprise at least two piezo-ceramic plates (4) fixed on the bottom of a housing (1) the interior cavity of which is filled with an elastic sealant (9).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及自适应光学领域，并且可以用于包括天文望远镜，工业激光系统和光学引导和跟踪系统在内的各种光学装置和系统中的波前的静态和动态引导。在所提出的马赛克自适应双压电晶片镜中，使用压电元件形式的多层局部双压电晶片结构使反射面变形。所述压电元件每个包括至少两个固定在壳体（1）的底部上的压电陶瓷板（4），其内部空腔填充有弹性密封剂（9）。

13. 发明申请

WO1997001380A1 MOUNTAIN-RIDE TYPE ATTRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：山顶式吸引力
公开(公告)号：WO1997001380A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-16
申请号：PCT/RU1996000272
申请日：1996-09-25
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , NIKITINA, Elizaveta Nikolaevna
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： A63G07/00
CPC分类号： A63G7/00
摘要： The invention pertains to recreation systems, specifically mountain-ride type attractions with power-driven transport systems. The proposed recreation system has directional guide tracks (1) of differing configurations and connected by their ends (guide elements) to a flat area (5). The transport system (2) is designed to facilitate movement both along the guide tracks and on the flat area, thereby creating a variety of sensations for the users.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及娱乐系统，特别是具有动力传动系统的山地型景点。所提出的娱乐系统具有不同结构的方向导向轨道（1），并通过它们的端部（引导元件）连接到平坦区域（5）。运输系统（2）被设计成便于沿导轨和平坦区域的移动，从而为用户创造各种感觉。

14. 发明申请

WO1996035997A1 PARALLEL PROCESSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：并行处理器
公开(公告)号：WO1996035997A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-14
申请号：PCT/RU1996000127
申请日：1996-05-22
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , BACHERIKOV, Gennady Ivanovich , GEVORKYAN, Viktor Ivanovich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： G06F15/80
CPC分类号： G06F15/8023
摘要： The invention is used in high-speed computer systems for processing high data flows in real time. The parallel processor comprises an initial load unit (7), a control unit (4), first and second buffer registers (2 and 3 respectively), permanent and operational storage devices (5 and 6 respectively), an address counter (8) and a matrix (17) of processor elements (1, 9-16) each of which is a matrix of similar computing cells. When a computer system is run on the proposed processor, a number of programs can be run simultaneously and with a high rate of exchange with memory units, other processor units and external devices. The processor can attain a speed of hundreds of billions of operations per second.
摘要翻译：本发明用于实时处理高数据流的高速计算机系统。并行处理器包括初始加载单元（7），控制单元（4），第一和第二缓冲寄存器（分别为2和3），永久和可操作存储设备（5和6），地址计数器（8）和处理器元件（1,9-16）的矩阵（17），每个处理器元件是类似计算单元的矩阵。当在所提出的处理器上运行计算机系统时，可以同时运行多个程序并以与存储器单元，其他处理器单元和外部设备的高速率交换。处理器每秒可以达到数百亿次的运行速度。

15. 发明申请

WO1996035521A1 GRADER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1996035521A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-14
申请号：PCT/RU1996000212
申请日：1996-08-08
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , EREMIN, Anatoly Feodorovich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： B07B07/083
CPC分类号： B07B7/083
摘要： The invention can be used in the production of abrasion powders, ceramics, conducting paste in microelectronics, etc. The grader comprises a housing (1) inside which is mounted a rotor (2) with rigidly attached discs (3, 4, 5), a material inlet pipe (6), pipes for removing the coarse and fine fractions (7 and 8 respectively). Grooves (9) are provided on the disc (3) on the pipe (6) side and serve to create turbulence. Vanes (10) are arranged between the discs (4, 5) for removing the fine fraction particles.
摘要翻译：本发明可用于生产磨耗粉末，陶瓷，微电子学中的导电膏等。分级机包括：壳体（1），其内安装有具有刚性连接的盘（3,4,5）的转子（2）材料入口管（6），用于去除粗和细级分（7和8）的管道。槽（9）设置在管（6）侧的盘（3）上，用于产生湍流。叶片（10）布置在盘（4,5）之间用于去除细小颗粒。

16. 发明申请

WO1998027245A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PARTS WITH A REINFORCED WORKING SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用加固工作表面制造零件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998027245A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-25
申请号：PCT/RU1997000396
申请日：1997-12-05
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , GONOPOLSKY, Adam Mikhaylovich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： C23C04/18
CPC分类号： C23C4/18 , C23C10/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method among others for manufacturing parts with a reinforced working surface that consists in spraying a metallic base with a ceramic material according to a gaseous thermal deposition method. This method further comprises performing a cementation by maintaining the part at a constant temperature in a mixture containing doping elements, and this for a period of time long enough to ensure that a continuous layer of saturated, solid solutions of the doping elements forms on the surface layer. Specifically, the ceramic material is Al2O3, while the mixture consists of Ni, Cr, Al2O3, and iodinated ammonia powders. The part is maintained in the mixture at a temperature of 925 DEG C for three hours.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造具有加强工作表面的部件的方法，其包括根据气体热沉积方法用陶瓷材料喷射金属基底。该方法还包括通过将部件保持在含有掺杂元素的混合物中的恒定温度下进行胶结，并且这长达一段足以确保在表面上形成掺杂元素的饱和固溶体的连续层层。具体地说，陶瓷材料是Al2O3，而混合物由Ni，Cr，Al2O3和碘化氨粉组成。将该部分在925℃的温度下保持在混合物中3小时。

17. 发明申请

WO1997025852A2 ULTRASOUND METHOD FOR MEASURING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF STRESS-DEFORMED BOLT AND PIN JOINTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量应力变形螺栓和接头特性的超声波测量方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997025852A2
公开(公告)日：1997-07-24
申请号：PCT/RU1997000081
申请日：1997-03-26
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , VLASOV, Valery Timofeevich , MARIN, Boris Nikitich , CHURGEL, Anatoly Olegovich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： G01N29/00 , G01L1/25 , G01L5/24 , G01N29/12 , G01N29/22
CPC分类号： G01L5/246 , G01L1/255 , G01N29/12 , G01N29/227 , G01N2291/02491 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/0422 , G01N2291/2691
摘要： The invention relates to non-destructive diagnostic methods for materials and structures and can be used for measuring the stress-strain state of bolt and pin screw joints in the construction, assembly and operation of structures. Two stress-strain state characteristics are determined, namely stress and relative strain, for a wide range of loads, to the point of destruction. Any defects in the form of stress-fatigue cracks arising when the bolt or pin joints are tightened are detected. Continuous longitudinal and transverse ultrasound wave oscillations are generated in the joint under investigation, either simultaneously or one after the other, before and after tightening; ultrasound oscillations passing through the joint are picked up, the resonance frequencies of these waves are measured and the ratio of the two is used to determine the mechanical stress sigma and relative strain epsilon . The oscillations are also monitored for non-linear distortions which when present indicate the presence of defects in the joint.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及材料和结构的非破坏性诊断方法，可用于测量结构的结构，组装和操作中螺栓和销螺钉接头的应力应变状态。确定两种应力应变状态特性，即应力和相对应变，适用于宽范围的载荷，到破坏点。检测到螺栓或销接头紧固时产生的应力 - 疲劳裂纹形式的任何缺陷。在收紧前后，在被调查的关节中同时或一个接一个地产生连续的纵横横波振荡; 拾取通过接头的超声波振荡，测量这些波的共振频率，并用两者的比例来确定机械应力σ和相对应变ε。还监测振荡的非线性失真，当存在时表示接头中存在缺陷。

18. 发明申请

WO1997024261A1 SYSTEM FOR SUPPLYING ELECTRICAL POWER TO DE-ICING ELEMENTS IN AN AIRCRAFT PROPELLER 审中-公开
标题翻译：将电力供应给飞机螺旋桨中的元件的系统
公开(公告)号：WO1997024261A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-10
申请号：PCT/RU1997000047
申请日：1997-03-03
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , KOMAROV, Vladimir Mikhailovich , GRECHUSHKIN, Boris Alexeevich , SUDNIK, Jury Alexeevich , KUSHNEREV, Viktor Vasilievich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： B64D15/12
CPC分类号： B64D15/12
摘要： The proposed electrical power supply system pertains to aircraft electrical equipment and can be used in aircraft de-icing systems with electrical propeller heating. The proposed system comprises measuring converters which convert the rotational frequency of the propeller and electrical generator stator, and control and malfunction monitoring systems. The stator is divided into two parts. The first part comprises inductor pole permanent magnets, rotates freely and can be fixed by a braking coupling. The second part is fixed and provided with a coil for monitoring malfunctions in the resistive heating elements and electrical generator coils. The proposed system eliminates the need for a heavy-duty power supply and reduces the weight of the system.
摘要翻译：拟议的电力供应系统属于飞机电气设备，可用于具有电动螺旋桨加热的飞机除冰系统。所提出的系统包括测量转换器，其转换螺旋桨和发电机定子的旋转频率，以及控制和故障监测系统。定子分为两部分。第一部分包括电感极永磁体，自由旋转，可通过制动联轴器固定。第二部分是固定的，并设有用于监测电阻加热元件和发电机线圈中的故障的线圈。所提出的系统消除了对重型电源的需要并且减轻了系统的重量。

19. 发明申请

WO1997024063A1 DEVICE FOR MEASURING ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF THE SKIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量皮肤电导率的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997024063A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-10
申请号：PCT/RU1997000044
申请日：1997-02-25
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , GRECHUSHKIN, Boris Alexeevich , KOMAROV, Vladimir Mikhailovich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： A61B05/05
CPC分类号： A61B5/442 , A61B5/0533
摘要： The invention pertains to medical engineering and can be used for rapid diagnosis of the functional state of a human organism. The proposed device comprises a device for converting measured and reference conductivities into a pulse sequence whose on-off time ratio is proportional to the measured conductivity. The circuit includes means for protecting the measurement electrodes from pulse voltages. An opto-electronic unit is provided and the power source is designed as a computer serial port voltage inverter, with the primary and secondary windings on separate magnetic circuits which are interconnected by a short-circuited loop; these measures ensure electrical safety and reduce mutual interference between the device and computer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及医学工程，可用于快速诊断人体的功能状态。所提出的装置包括用于将测量和参考电导率转换成开关时间比与测得的电导率成比例的脉冲序列的装置。电路包括用于保护测量电极免受脉冲电压的装置。提供光电单元，电源设计为计算机串口电压逆变器，其中初级和次级绕组在通过短路环路互连的单独磁路上; 这些措施可确保电气安全，减少设备与计算机之间的相互干扰。

20. 发明申请

WO1997017254A1 SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A FEATHER-REVERSIBLE PROPELLER FOR LOCAL AIRLINE AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制本地航空飞机的可逆式螺旋桨的系统
公开(公告)号：WO1997017254A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-15
申请号：PCT/RU1996000367
申请日：1996-12-30
申请人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V. , SUKHOROSOV, Jury Leonidovich , GNIDKIN, Jury Mikhailovich , VRONSKY, Jury Nikolaevich
发明人： YALESTOWN CORPORATION N.V.
IPC分类号： B64C11/40
CPC分类号： B64C11/40
摘要： The invention relates to aviation technology, specifically hydromechanical systems with a single control channel for a feather-reversible propeller for local airline aircraft. The propeller control system contains a hydraulic mechanism located in the propeller hub (1) and used for altering the position of the blades (3), with a piston (7), feathering spring (14) and propeller control slide valve (23) whose bores (24, 25, 26) are connected to the coarse pitch chambers (12), fine pitch chambers (13) and discharge channel (27), and also contains a propeller regulator (4) with a centrifugal mechanism slide valve (18) and slide valve for removing the blades from the intermediate angle support (20), and an oil pump (15) with reduction valve (16). The intermediate angle support is incorporated in the propeller control system in the form of a plunger (32) with spring (33) and situated in front of the piston (7). The propeller control slide valve (23) is secured in the piston (7) so as to be capable of limited axial movement and co-operation with the plunger (32) when the blades are on the intermediate angle support. The face of the propeller control slide valve on the side opposite to the support has a chamber (29) to which is applied the adjustable pressure of working fluid from the centrifugal mechanism control valve. Above the centrifugal mechanism slide valve is situated the readjustment piston (38) with rod (39) which at the command of the slide valve for removing the blades from the intermediate angle support (20) disconnect the centrifugal mechanism slide valve and allow working fluid to be fed into the chamber (29) directly from the reduction valve (16). To control the angle of pitch of the blades in reverse mode, it is necessary to increase the tension of the reduction valve spring from the engine control lever to generate forces acting on the propeller control slide valve capable of overcoming the force of the spring (33) of the plunger (32).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及航空技术，特别是具有用于本地航空公司的羽毛可逆螺旋桨的单个控制通道的液压机械系统。螺旋桨控制系统包括位于螺旋桨毂（1）中的液压机构，用于改变叶片（3）的位置，具有活塞（7），弹簧弹簧（14）和螺旋桨控制滑阀（23），其中孔（24,25,26）连接到粗间距室（12），细间距室（13）和排放通道（27），并且还包括具有离心机构滑阀（18）的螺旋桨调节器（4）以及用于从中间角度支撑件（20）移除叶片的滑阀和具有减压阀（16）的油泵（15）。中间角支撑件以具有弹簧（33）并位于活塞（7）前面的柱塞（32）的形式结合在螺旋桨控制系统中。螺旋桨控制滑阀（23）固定在活塞（7）中，以便当叶片在中角支架上时能够限制轴向运动并与柱塞（32）配合。螺旋桨控制滑阀在与支撑件相对的一侧上的表面具有一个腔室（29），其上施加了来自离心机构控制阀的工作流体的可调压力。在离心机构上方，滑阀位于具有杆（39）的调节活塞（38）上，杆（39）根据滑阀的指令从中角支架（20）移除叶片，从而将离心机构滑阀断开，并允许工作流体直接从减压阀（16）进入腔室（29）。为了以相反的方式控制叶片的桨距角度，需要增加减速阀弹簧从发动机控制杆的张力，以产生作用在螺旋桨控制滑阀上的力，能够克服弹簧（33）的力）。

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