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    • 14. 发明授权
    • In-line optical polarimeter using free-space polarization sampling elements
    • 使用自由空间偏振采样元件的在线光学偏振计
    • US07265836B1
    • 2007-09-04
    • US11025662
    • 2004-12-28
    • X. Steve Yao
    • X. Steve Yao
    • G01J4/00
    • G01J4/00
    • This application teaches various implementations of methods and in-line polarimeters with free-space sampling elements to sample four sample beams for determining the polarization state of input light. In one exemplary implementation, a device in this application includes four optical polarization analyzers arranged in series to form an optical path in free space to split four sample beams with four different states of polarization from an input optical beam propagating along the optical path. Each optical polarization analyzer transmits a majority of the input optical beam along the optical path and splits a fraction of the input beam as a respective sample beam. The device also includes four optical detectors respectively positioned in optical paths of the four sample beams to convert the sample beams into four detector signals indicative of optical power levels of the four different states of polarization, respectively.
    • 该应用教导了具有自由空间采样元件的方法和在线偏振计的各种实施方式来采样四个采样光束以确定输入光的偏振状态。 在一个示例性实施方案中,本申请中的装置包括串联布置的四个光学偏振分析器,以在自由空间中形成光路,以分离具有沿着光路传播的输入光束的四个不同偏振态的四个采样光束。 每个光学偏振分析仪沿着光路传输大部分输入光束,并将一部分输入光束分成相应的样本光束。 该装置还包括四个光学检测器,分别位于四个采样光束的光路中,以将采样光束分别转换成四个检测器信号,分别指示四个不同偏振态的光功率电平。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Variable polarization-dependent-loss source
    • 可变偏振相关损耗源
    • US06975454B1
    • 2005-12-13
    • US10209824
    • 2002-07-31
    • Lianshan YanX. Steve Yao
    • Lianshan YanX. Steve Yao
    • G02B6/27G02B27/28
    • G02B6/2793G02B6/272H04B10/2572Y10S359/90
    • An optical device including a beam splitter, polarization controller, and beam combiner is described. In some embodiments, the beam splitter and beam combiner are provided in a single element. An incoming light beam is split into two beams with different polarization components. The polarization of one or both of the beams is rotated using one or two polarization controllers such as fiber squeezers. The beams are then combined, so that a portion of each of the beams is provided to an output. The polarization dependent loss of the device can then be controlled by controlling the polarization rotation. In some embodiments, the rotation is dynamically controlled.
    • 描述了包括分束器,偏振控制器和光束组合器的光学装置。 在一些实施例中,分束器和光束组合器设置在单个元件中。 入射光束被分成具有不同偏振分量的两个光束。 使用一个或两个偏振控制器(诸如光纤挤压器)使一个或两个光束的偏振旋转。 然后将光束组合,使得每个光束的一部分被提供给输出。 然后可以通过控制偏振旋转来控制器件的偏振相关损耗。 在一些实施例中,动态地控制旋转。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Opto-electronic devices and systems based on brillouin selective sideband amplification
    • 基于布里渊选择性边带放大的光电子器件和系统
    • US06178036B1
    • 2001-01-23
    • US09006845
    • 1998-01-14
    • X. Steve Yao
    • X. Steve Yao
    • H01S3098
    • H04B10/2916
    • Opto-electronic devices and techniques using Brillouin scattering to select a sideband in a modulated optical carrier signal for amplification. Two lasers respectively provide a carrier signal beam and a Brillouin pump beam which are fed into an Brillouin optical medium in opposite directions. The relative frequency separation between the lasers is adjusted to align the frequency of the backscattered Brillouin signal with a desired sideband in the carrier signal to effect a Brillouin gain on the sideband. This effect can be used to implement photonic RF signal mixing and conversion with gain, conversion from phase modulation to amplitude modulation, photonic RF frequency multiplication, optical and RF pulse generation and manipulation, and frequency-locking of lasers.
    • 使用布里渊散射的光电子器件和技术来选择用于放大的调制光载波信号中的边带。 两个激光器分别提供载波信号光束和布里渊泵浦光束,它们以相反方向馈送到布里渊光学介质中。 调整激光器之间的相对频率间隔以使反向散射布里渊信号的频率与载波信号中的期望的边带对齐,以实现边带上的布里渊增益。 这种效应可用于实现具有增益,从相位调制到幅度调制,光子RF倍频,光学和RF脉冲生成和操作以及激光器频率锁定的增益的光子RF信号混合和转换。