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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Circular electrographic touch sensor with orthogonal fields and linear
response
    • 具有正交场和线性响应的圆形电摄影传感器
    • US4777328A
    • 1988-10-11
    • US049268
    • 1987-05-13
    • John E. Talmage, Jr.John T. Quirk, Jr.William A. Gibson
    • John E. Talmage, Jr.John T. Quirk, Jr.William A. Gibson
    • G06F3/033G06F3/045G08C21/00
    • G06F3/045G06F2203/04113
    • A circular touch sensor having very linear response in a two coordinate system. This circular sensor has four substantially identical and symmetrical quadrants, with points for the introduction of potentials being located at polar and equatorial points on the sensor. The sensor has a uniform electrical sheet resistivity, and each quadrant has a resistance element to distribute the potentials to electrodes connected thereto which are positioned along the perimeter of the circular resistive surface. Individual ends of the resistance element in each quadrant are connected to their respective "tie points" through a resistor of a size to adjust for a proper resistance value between the quadrants at these points. The size (effective length along the position path) of the electrodes in each quadrant generally increases, and the spacing between electrodes generally decreases, symmetrically from the edges of each quadrant toward the center of that quadrant. In this manner, voltage gradients are produced at each of the electrodes to compensate for any cumulative voltage drop along the resistance element due to current flow into the resistive surface and due to the circular geometric configuration. In the preferred embodiment, a "floating" conductive element is placed on the path of the electrodes proximate the tie points to further enhance linearity of the sensor near these points. A typical sensor of this type is described in detail.
    • 圆形触摸传感器在两坐标系中具有非常线性的响应。 该圆形传感器具有四个基本上相同和对称的象限,其中用于引入电位的点位于传感器上的极坐标和赤道点。 传感器具有均匀的电阻率,并且每个象限具有电阻元件,以将电势分配到沿着圆形电阻表面的周边定位的连接到其上的电极。 每个象限中的电阻元件的各个端部通过一个尺寸的电阻器连接到它们各自的“连接点”,以调整这些点处的象限之间的适当的电阻值。 每个象限中的电极的尺寸(沿着位置路径的有效长度)通常增加,并且电极之间的间距通常从每个象限的边缘向着该象限的中心对称地减小。 以这种方式,在每个电极处产生电压梯度,以补偿由于电流流入电阻表面以及由于圆形几何构型而沿电阻元件的任何累积电压降。 在优选实施例中,将“浮动”导电元件放置在靠近连接点的电极的路径上,以进一步提高传感器在这些点附近的线性。 详细描述了这种典型的传感器。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Fabric touch sensor and method of manufacture
    • 织物触摸传感器及其制造方法
    • US4659873A
    • 1987-04-21
    • US756733
    • 1985-07-19
    • William A. GibsonJohn E. Talmage, Jr.
    • William A. GibsonJohn E. Talmage, Jr.
    • G06F3/045G06F3/033H01H3/14G08C21/00
    • G06F3/045H01H3/141
    • A fabric touch sensor for providing positional information related to a touched region/points. The improved electrographic touch sensor (10) is fabricated using at least one resistive fabric layer (12) in the form of conducting threads. This fabric is constructed using either unidirectional threads (16) or crossed threads (16, 18) formed by overlaying one set with another or weaving the two sets together. The fabric (12) is separated from a second resistive layer (14) to prevent unintentional contact, with separators (24) in the form of non-conducting threads (42), insulator dots (24), or with an air gap. In a preferred embodiment, both resistive layers are fabrics (12, 14) formed from conductive threads. Prevention of Moire-type visual patterns is achieved by orienting the threads in one fabric layer at an oblique angle to those of the second fabric layer. This sensor results in ease of fabrication, reduction of cost, reduction of parallax and eliminates substrate problems associated with those sensors employing the same. No preforming is required to adapt this sensor to a contoured object (36) when both resistive layers are fabric.
    • 一种织物触摸传感器,用于提供与触摸的区域/点相关的位置信息。 改进的电摄影触摸传感器(10)使用导电螺纹形式的至少一个电阻织物层(12)制造。 该织物使用单向螺纹(16)或交叉螺纹(16,18)构造,所述单向螺纹(16,18)通过将另一组与另一组重叠或将两组编织在一起而形成。 织物(12)与第二电阻层(14)分离,以防止非导电螺纹(42)形式的分离器(24),绝缘体点(24)或气隙的无意接触。 在优选实施例中,两个电阻层是由导电丝形成的织物(12,14)。 通过将一个织物层中的线以与第二织物层的线倾斜的角度定向来实现防止莫尔型视觉图案。 该传感器导致制造的容易性,成本的降低,视差的减少和消除了与使用它们的传感器相关联的基板问题。 当两个电阻层都是织物时,不需要进行预成形以使该传感器适应于轮廓物体(36)。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic communication module
    • 光纤通信模块
    • US4641378A
    • 1987-02-03
    • US617905
    • 1984-06-06
    • Matthew L. McConnellWilliam A. Gibson
    • Matthew L. McConnellWilliam A. Gibson
    • H03F1/22H03F3/08H04B10/12H04B10/158H04L12/417H04B9/00
    • H04L12/417H03F1/22H03F3/08H04B10/2503H04B10/40H04B10/69
    • A connector compatible fiber optic replacement module for use in a local area network coaxial hub for direct communication with TTL level signals to provide a fiber optic communication link. The system uses a first amplification stage having a circuit design which provides a precisely controlled input impedance to allow unit to unit repeatability of response of the circuit in a simple and easy manner. High-frequency response of the circuit is provided by a cascode transistor pair configuration which limits the effects of virtual capacitance. Direct coupled biasing is employed throughout the receiver circuit to limit the number of components utilized. The transmitter circuit employs a standard TTL open collector driver circuit used in peripheral units to drive an infra red LED for transmission over fiber optic communication link.
    • 一种连接器兼容的光纤替换模块,用于局域网同轴集线器,用于与TTL电平信号直接通信,以提供光纤通信链路。 该系统使用具有电路设计的第一放大级,其提供精确控制的输入阻抗,以简单且容易的方式允许单元对电路的响应的重复性。 电路的高频响应由共源共栅晶体管对配置提供,限制了虚拟电容的影响。 在整个接收器电路中采用直接耦合偏置来限制所使用的部件的数量。 发射机电路采用标准TTL开路集电极驱动电路,用于外围设备,以驱动红外LED通过光纤通信链路进行传输。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Nonplanar transparent electrographic sensor
    • 非平面透明电摄影传感器
    • US4220815A
    • 1980-09-02
    • US966351
    • 1978-12-04
    • William A. GibsonJohn E. Talmage, Jr.
    • William A. GibsonJohn E. Talmage, Jr.
    • G06F3/033G06F3/045H04N1/00G08B5/36G09B7/00
    • G06F3/045
    • An electrographic sensor for the generation of coordinate signals corresponding to contacted positions on the sensor is described. This sensor is of particular value for placing in intimate contact with the nonplanar face of a cathode ray tube or the like. The sensor has a rigid, optically transparent substrate with a nonplanar configuration matching the nonplanar face of the CRT to reduce parallax. This normally involves a radius of curvature, in one or more directions, in a range of 15-50 inches (38-127 cm). The surface of the substrate which will not contact the CRT is coated to provide a very uniform, substantially transparent, electrically resistive layer, and electrodes are connected to the resistive layer whereby orthogonal electrical potentials may be applied to the layer. Overlying and spaced from the resistive layer is a semirigid transparent cover sheet, the face toward the resistive layer being appreciably conducting. Dispersed small areas of insulation, of minimum height, prevent contact of the resistive layer and the conducting face unless the cover sheet is depressed by an object such as a finger or stylus.
    • 描述用于产生对应于传感器上的接触位置的坐标信号的电摄影传感器。 该传感器对于与阴极射线管等的非平面紧密接触而具有特别的价值。 该传感器具有刚性的光学透明基底,其具有与CRT的非平面面相匹配的非平面结构,以减小视差。 这通常涉及在一个或多个方向上在15-50英寸(38-127cm)的范围内的曲率半径。 不接触CRT的衬底的表面被涂覆以提供非常均匀的,基本上透明的电阻层,并且电极连接到电阻层,从而可以将正交电位施加到该层。 覆盖并与电阻层隔开的是半刚性透明覆盖片,面向电阻层的面明显导电。 分散的小面积的绝缘体,具有最小高度,防止电阻层和导电面的接触,除非覆盖片被诸如手指或触笔的物体压下。