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11. 发明授权

US08433983B2 Secure protection of biometric templates 有权
标题翻译：安全保护生物识别模板
公开(公告)号：US08433983B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US12067988
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Pim Theo Tuyls , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Jasper Goseling
发明人： Pim Theo Tuyls , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Jasper Goseling
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/3231 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/34
摘要： This invention relates to methods and devices for verifying the identity of a person based on a sequence of feature components extracted from a biometric sample. Thereafter, the feature components are quantized and assigned a data bit sequence in such a way that adjacent quantization intervals have a Hamming distance of 1. The data bit sequences are concatenated into a bit string, and said bit string is combined with a helper data set by using an exclusive disjunction (XOR) operation into a codeword. Finally, the codeword is decoded into a secret V and a secret S is matched with the secret V.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于基于从生物特征样本提取的特征成分序列来验证个人身份的方法和装置。此后，对特征分量进行量化并分配数据比特序列，使得相邻量化间隔的汉明距离为1.数据比特序列被连接成比特串，并且所述比特串与辅助数据组合通过对代码字使用独占分离（XOR）操作。最后，码字被解码为秘密V，秘密S与秘密V匹配。

12. 发明授权

US09384338B2 Architectures for privacy protection of biometric templates 有权
标题翻译：生物识别模板隐私保护架构
公开(公告)号：US09384338B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US11570046
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Thomas Andreas Maria Kevenaar , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Pim Theo Tuyls
发明人： Thomas Andreas Maria Kevenaar , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Pim Theo Tuyls
IPC分类号： G06F21/32 , G06F21/62 , G07C9/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F21/32 , G06F21/6245 , G06F2221/2117 , G06F2221/2143 , G07C9/00087 , H04L9/3278 , H04L2209/805
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and a method of verifying the identity of an individual by employing biometric data associated with the individual (603), wherein privacy of said biometric data (X, Y) is provided. A helper data scheme (HDS) is employed to provide privacy of the biometric data. The present invention is advantageous for number of reasons. First, processing of security sensitive information is performed in a secure, tamper-proof environment (601, 604, 606) which is trusted by the individual. This processing, combined with utilization of a helper data scheme, enables set up of a biometric system where the biometric template is available in electronic form only in the secure environment. Moreover, electronic copies of the biometric templates are not available in the secure environment permanently, but only when the individual offers her template to the sensor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过采用与个体相关联的生物特征数据（603）来验证个人身份的系统和方法，其中提供所述生物特征数据（X，Y）的隐私。使用辅助数据方案（HDS）来提供生物特征数据的隐私。出于多个原因本发明是有利的。首先，在由个人信任的安全的防窜改环境（601,604,606）中执行安全敏感信息的处理。该处理结合利用辅助数据方案，可以建立生物识别系统，其中生物特征模板仅在安全环境中以电子形式提供。此外，生物特征模板的电子副本在永久的安全环境中不可用，但只有当个人将模板提供给传感器时。

13. 发明申请

US20080159529A1 Identification System Using Mechanical Vibrations on Identifier 审中-公开
标题翻译：识别系统使用机械振动标识符
公开(公告)号：US20080159529A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11568477
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Ronaldus Maria Aarts , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Pim Theo Tuyls
发明人： Ronaldus Maria Aarts , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Pim Theo Tuyls
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06K19/10 , G06K19/18
摘要： The invention relates to an identification system, wherein the identifier is a body comprising an inhomogeneous material, which body is identified by subjecting it to mechanical vibrations, in particular acoustic vibrations, observing how the propagation of this mechanical vibrations is affected by inhomogeneities present in the body, and recognizing the body on the basis of a previous observation. Such an identifier body can be associated with an information carrier, allowing for the authentication of the information carrier, and for a conditional access or a copy protection scheme which can be relied upon. The acoustic identification according to the invention can be seen as an alternative to the optical identification of a body, which is known in the art, which alternative, compared to the optical identification, is characterized by higher robustness, various simplifications in the identification system and lower costs of implementation. The invention can also be applied for the generation of keys.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种识别系统，其中标识符是包括不均匀材料的主体，该主体通过使其受到机械振动特别是声振动来识别，观察该机械振动的传播如何受到存在于身体，并在以前的观察的基础上承认身体。这样的标识符主体可以与信息载体相关联，允许信息载体的认证，以及可以依赖的条件访问或复制保护方案。根据本发明的声学识别可以被看作是本领域已知的身体的光学识别的替代方案，与光学识别相比，其特征在于更高的鲁棒性，识别系统中的各种简化和降低执行成本。本发明也可以应用于密钥的生成。

14. 发明申请

US20120087550A1 ROBUST BIOMETRIC FEATURE EXTRACTION WITH AND WITHOUT REFERENCE POINT 有权
标题翻译：具有和没有参考点的稳定的生物特征提取
公开(公告)号：US20120087550A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13378208
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Sabri Boughorbel , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart Breebaart , Alphons Antonius Maria Lambertus Bruekers , Berk Gokberk , Koen Theo Johan De Groot , Emile Josephus Carlos Kelkboom , Thomas Andreas Maria Kevenaar , Aweke Negash Lemma
发明人： Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Sabri Boughorbel , Dirk Jeroen Breebaart Breebaart , Alphons Antonius Maria Lambertus Bruekers , Berk Gokberk , Koen Theo Johan De Groot , Emile Josephus Carlos Kelkboom , Thomas Andreas Maria Kevenaar , Aweke Negash Lemma
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/0008 , G06K9/00067 , G06K9/036 , G06K9/629 , G06K9/6292
摘要： A basic idea of the present invention is to selectively employ one of at least two different feature extraction processes when generating a biometric template of an individual. An individual offers a physiological property, such as a fingerprint, an iris, an ear, a face, etc., from which biometric data can be derived, to a sensor of an enrolment authority. In the following, the property to be discussed will be fingerprints, even though any suitable biometric property may be used. From the fingerprint, a positional reference point of the biometric data is derived. The derivation of the positional reference point may be accomplished using any appropriate method out of a number of known methods. Such a reference point could be the location of a core, a delta, a weighted average of minutiae coordinates, or alike. Typically, the reference point includes a core of a fingerprint expressed as a three-dimensional coordinate denoted by means of xr, yr, and angle αr. A contribution indicator is calculated for the derived positional reference point, and it is determined whether the derived positional reference point can be considered reliable. Depending on the reliability of the derived reference point, one of the two different feature extraction processes is selected; either the first feature set is extracted using a method which is invariant of the derived reference point, or a method is used taking into account the derived reference point. The better the estimation of the reference point is, the more reliable the reference point-dependent extraction method is. Finally, the biometric template is generated using the extracted first feature set.
摘要翻译：本发明的基本思想是当生成个体的生物特征模板时，选择性地采用至少两种不同的特征提取过程中的一种。个体向生物特征提供生物特征，例如指纹，虹膜，耳朵，面部等，从中可以将生物特征数据导出到注册机构的传感器。在下文中，要讨论的属性将是指纹，即使可以使用任何合适的生物特征属性。从指纹，导出生物特征数据的位置参考点。可以使用多种已知方法中的任何适当的方法来实现位置参考点的推导。这样的参考点可以是核心的位置，三角形，细节坐标的加权平均值，或类似的。通常，参考点包括表示为由xr，yr和角度αr表示的三维坐标的指纹的核心。针对导出的位置参考点计算贡献指标，并且确定导出的位置参考点是否可以被认为是可靠的。根据导出的参考点的可靠性，选择两个不同特征提取过程之一; 使用导出的参考点不变的方法来提取第一特征集，或者使用考虑到导出的参考点的方法。参考点的估计越好，参考点依赖性提取方法越可靠。最后，使用提取的第一特征集生成生物特征模板。

15. 发明授权

US07924140B2 Biometrics-based identification method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：基于生物识别的识别方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07924140B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11577375
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： Robert Frans Maria Hendriks , Wouter Harry Jacinth Rensen , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans
发明人： Robert Frans Maria Hendriks , Wouter Harry Jacinth Rensen , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans
IPC分类号： G05B19/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/0012 , G06K9/00013 , G06K9/00899 , G06K2009/00932
摘要： The invention relates to an identification method carried out as follows. A surface structure and an inner structure of a body member are measured (ST1-ST4, ST7) so as to obtain a surface-structure measurement result (FPM) and an inner-structure measurement result (BVPM), respectively. The surface-structure measurement result (FPM) is compared (ST5) with a surface-structure reference result (FPR) that distinguishes an individual from other individuals. The inner-structure measurement result (BVPM) is compared (ST8) with an inner-structure reference result (BVPR) that is associated with the same individual and that distinguishes the individual from other individuals. The body member may be, for example, a finger. In that case, the surface structure comprises a fingerprint and the inner structure comprises a blood-vessel pattern.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及如下进行的识别方法。测量体部件的表面结构和内部结构（ST1-ST4，ST7），以获得表面结构测量结果（FPM）和内部结构测量结果（BVPM）。比较表面结构测量结果（FPM）（ST5）与区分个体与其他个体的表面结构参考结果（FPR）。比较内部结构测量结果（BVPM）（ST8）与与同一个人相关联的内部结构参考结果（BVPR），并将个体与其他个体区分开。身体构件可以是例如手指。在这种情况下，表面结构包括指纹，内部结构包括血管图案。

16. 发明申请

US20080188726A1 Blood Flow Sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：血流传感器
公开(公告)号：US20080188726A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11815668
申请日：2006-02-09
申请人： Cristian Presura , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Carsten Heinks , Marijn Christian Damstra , Daniela Tache
发明人： Cristian Presura , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Carsten Heinks , Marijn Christian Damstra , Daniela Tache
IPC分类号： A61B5/1468
CPC分类号： A61B5/0261 , A61B5/7257
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for measuring blood flow in living tissue and a device for performing the method. The device comprises a laser and a photo sensor. The laser is arranged to illuminate (10) the tissue in such a way that a portion of the light beam, scattered by the tissue, re-enters the laser in order to obtain a self-mixing effect. The resulting light, that is registered (11) as an electric signal by the photo sensor, contains a speckle pattern that is depending on blood cell movement in the tissue. A Fourier transform is applied (12) to this signal and an exponential fit is applied (13) to the resulting frequency domain spectrum. Thereby parameters corresponding to the amount of blood cells and the average velocity of these cells may be obtained.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种测定生物体组织中的血流量的方法和实施该方法的装置。该装置包括激光和光传感器。激光被布置成照亮（10）组织，使得被组织散射的光束的一部分重新进入激光器以获得自混合效果。由光传感器注册（11）作为电信号的结果光包含取决于组织中的血细胞运动的散斑图案。对该信号进行傅里叶变换（12），并对所得到的频域光谱进行指数拟合（13）。从而可以获得与血细胞量相对应的参数和这些细胞的平均速度。

17. 发明授权

US08312289B2 Template renewal in helper data systems 有权
标题翻译：帮助数据系统中的模板更新
公开(公告)号：US08312289B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US11916092
申请日：2006-05-23
申请人： Alphons Antonius Maria Lambertus Bruekers , Thomas Andreas Maria Kevenaar , Minne Van Der Veen , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans
发明人： Alphons Antonius Maria Lambertus Bruekers , Thomas Andreas Maria Kevenaar , Minne Van Der Veen , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00087 , H04L9/3278 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/56
摘要： The invention provides a method for authenticating a physical object (OBJ) using a first helper data (W1) and a first control value (V1) associated with a reference object. The method comprises a step to generate a first property set (S1) using a noise compensating mapping (NCM) on information derived from the first helper data (W1) and a metric data (Y) associated with the physical object, and a step to establish a sufficient match between the physical object and the reference object using the first property set (S1) and the first control value (V1). The method further comprises a step to generate an update data (WUPD) for updating the first helper data (W1) using the first helper data (W1), the first property set (S1) and the metric data (Y). Also provided is a client terminal configured to carry out the method.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种使用与参考对象相关联的第一辅助数据（W1）和第一控制值（V1）来认证物理对象（OBJ）的方法。该方法包括使用噪声补偿映射（NCM）对从第一辅助数据（W1）导出的信息和与物理对象相关联的度量数据（Y）产生第一属性集（S1）的步骤，以及步骤使用第一属性集（S1）和第一控制值（V1）来建立物理对象和参考对象之间的足够的匹配。该方法还包括使用第一辅助数据（W1），第一属性集（S1）和度量数据（Y）生成用于更新第一辅助数据（W1）的更新数据（WUPD）的步骤。还提供了配置为执行该方法的客户终端。

18. 发明授权

US08187202B2 Method and apparatus for acoustical outer ear characterization 有权
标题翻译：用于声学外耳表征的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08187202B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12067305
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Alphons Antonius Maria Lambertus Bruekers , Vincent Van Der Leest
发明人： Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Alphons Antonius Maria Lambertus Bruekers , Vincent Van Der Leest
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00158 , A61B5/117 , A61B5/121 , A61B5/7232 , G06K9/00362
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for characterizing acoustical properties of an outer ear 130, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting a first acoustic signal 125 towards the outer ear 130, receiving a second acoustic signal 150 from the outer ear 130, and characterizing acoustical properties 165 of the outer ear on the basis of the second acoustic signal 150. The method is characterized in that the first acoustic signal 125 comprises at least one of the following elements: music, and speech. The present invention further relates to a method and apparatus for enrolling, authenticating and identifying a person on the basis of acoustical properties of an outer ear 130.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于表征外耳130的声学特性的方法和装置，该方法包括以下步骤：向外耳130发送第一声信号125，从外耳130接收第二声信号150，以及基于第二声信号150来表征外耳的声学特性165.该方法的特征在于，第一声信号125包括以下元素中的至少一个：音乐和语音。本发明还涉及一种基于外耳130的声学性质登记，认证和识别人的方法和装置。

19. 发明申请

US20080234590A1 Apparatus and Method for Detecting Blood Flow 有权
标题翻译：用于检测血液流量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080234590A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11568395
申请日：2005-04-26
申请人： Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Carsten Heinks
发明人： Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Carsten Heinks
IPC分类号： A61B5/026 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/117
CPC分类号： A61B5/0261 , A61B5/1172 , G06K9/00906 , G06K2009/00932
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting blood flow in or at a subject's fingertip (20) or other body part, in which Doppler-shifted measuring beam radiation (18) is reflected by the red blood cells and re-enters the laser cavity of the laser diode (10), so as to effect changes in operation thereof, such changes being representative of the blood flow. The apparatus may be incorporated in a fingerprint sensor as a “liveness” detector.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测受试者的指尖（20）或其他身体部位中的血液流动的方法和装置，其中多普勒偏移测量光束辐射（18）被红细胞反射并重新进入激光器的激光腔二极管（10），以便实现其操作的改变，这种变化代表血流。该装置可以作为“活力”检测器并入指纹传感器中。

20. 发明申请

US20080192229A1 Relative Movement Sensor Comprising Multiple Lasers 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含多个激光器的相对运动传感器
公开(公告)号：US20080192229A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11910475
申请日：2006-03-29
申请人： Alphons Antonius Maria Lambertus Bruekers , Cristian Presura , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Thomas Andreas Maria Kevenaar , Minne Van Der Veen , Marijn Christian Damstra
发明人： Alphons Antonius Maria Lambertus Bruekers , Cristian Presura , Antonius Hermanus Maria Akkermans , Thomas Andreas Maria Kevenaar , Minne Van Der Veen , Marijn Christian Damstra
IPC分类号： G01P3/36
CPC分类号： G06F3/0421 , G01P3/366 , G01P13/02 , G01S17/50 , G01S17/87
摘要： A relative movement sensor for measuring movement of an object (15) and the sensor relative to each other, the sensor comprising a plurality of lasers (3,5) for generating respective measuring beams and illuminating the object (15) therewith, and a plurality of respective photodiodes (4,6) for measuring changes in operation of each laser cavity caused by reflected measuring beam radiation re-entering the respective laser cavity and the optical wave in the laser cavity. The plurality of lasers (3,5) are operated in a time-multiplexed manner such that only a subset (i.e. one or more) of the lasers is operated at any one time, the remaining lasers being idle. This reduces peak power dissipation and prevents erroneous interference caused by measuring beam radiation from one laser entering the cavity of another laser.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量物体（15）和传感器相对于彼此的运动的相对运动传感器，所述传感器包括用于产生相应测量光束并且与其对照的物体（15）的多个激光器（3,5），以及多个用于测量由反射的测量光束辐射重新进入相应的激光腔和激光腔中的光波引起的每个激光腔的操作变化的各个光电二极管（4,6）。多个激光器（3,5）以时间复用的方式操作，使得只有一个激光器的子集（即一个或多个）在任何一个时间被操作，剩余的激光器是空闲的。这降低了峰值功率消耗，并防止了通过测量来自一个激光器进入另一激光器的腔体的光束辐射引起的错误干扰。

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