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11. 发明授权

US07908328B1 Identification of email forwarders 有权
标题翻译：电子邮件转发器的识别
公开(公告)号：US07908328B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11023293
申请日：2004-12-27
申请人： Geoffrey J Hulten , Anthony P. Penta , David Maxwell Chickering , Eliot C. Gillum , Gopalakrishnan Seshadrinathan , Jay T. Buckingham , Joshua T. Goodman , Paul S Rehfuss , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Ryan C Colvin
发明人： Geoffrey J Hulten , Anthony P. Penta , David Maxwell Chickering , Eliot C. Gillum , Gopalakrishnan Seshadrinathan , Jay T. Buckingham , Joshua T. Goodman , Paul S Rehfuss , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Ryan C Colvin
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L51/12
摘要： Identification of email forwarders is described. In an implementation, a method includes using heuristics to identify email forwarders for use in a reputation system for locating spammers. In another implementation, a method includes determining a likelihood that a particular Internet Protocol (IP) address corresponds to an email forwarder and processing email originating from the particular IP address based on the determined likelihood. In a further implementation, a method includes collecting heuristic data that describes characteristics of emails sent from one or more Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and constructing a model from the heuristic data for identifying whether at least one of the IP address is an email forwarder. In yet a further implementation, a method includes identifying that a particular Internet Protocol (IP) address likely corresponds to an email forwarder and processing email from the particular IP address based on an implied sender of the email.
摘要翻译：描述电子邮件转发器的识别。在一个实现中，一种方法包括使用启发式方法来识别在信誉系统中用于定位垃圾邮件发送者的电子邮件转发器。在另一实施方式中，一种方法包括确定特定因特网协议（IP）地址对应于电子邮件转发器的可能性，以及基于所确定的可能性处理来自该特定IP地址的电子邮件。在另一实现中，一种方法包括收集启发式数据，该启发式数据描述从一个或多个因特网协议（IP）地址发送的电子邮件的特征，并根据启发式数据构建模型，用于识别IP地址中的至少一个是电子邮件转发器。在又一个实现中，一种方法包括识别特定的因特网协议（IP）地址可能对应于电子邮件转发器，并且基于电子邮件的隐含发送者从特定IP地址处理电子邮件。

12. 发明授权

US07660865B2 Spam filtering with probabilistic secure hashes 有权
标题翻译：垃圾邮件过滤与概率安全散列
公开(公告)号：US07660865B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US10917077
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： Geoffrey J. Hulten , Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Elissa E. Murphy , John D. Mehr
发明人： Geoffrey J. Hulten , Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Elissa E. Murphy , John D. Mehr
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L51/12 , H04L63/0227 , H04L63/123
摘要： Disclosed are signature-based systems and methods that facilitate spam detection and prevention at least in part by calculating hash values for an incoming message and then determining a probability that the hash values indicate spam. In particular, the signatures generated for each incoming message can be compared to a database of both spam and good signatures. A count of the number of matches can be divided by a denominator value. The denominator value can be an overall volume of messages sent to the system per signature for example. The denominator value can be discounted to account for different treatments and timing of incoming messages. Furthermore, secure hashes can be generated by combining portions of multiple hashing components. A secure hash can be made from a combination of multiple hashing components or multiple combinations thereof. The signature based system can also be integrated with machine learning systems to optimize spam prevention.
摘要翻译：公开了基于签名的系统和方法，其至少部分地通过计算输入消息的散列值，然后确定散列值指示垃圾邮件的概率来促进垃圾邮件检测和预防。特别地，为每个传入消息生成的签名可以与垃圾邮件和良好签名的数据库进行比较。匹配次数的计数可以除以分母值。分母值可以是例如每个签名发送到系统的消息的总体积。分母值可以折扣，以解决传入消息的不同处理和时间。此外，可以通过组合多个散列分量的部分来生成安全散列。可以从多个散列组件或其多个组合的组合形成安全散列。基于签名的系统也可以与机器学习系统集成，以优化垃圾邮件防范。

13. 发明授权

US07899866B1 Using message features and sender identity for email spam filtering 失效
标题翻译：使用邮件功能和发件人身份进行电子邮件垃圾邮件过滤
公开(公告)号：US07899866B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11027895
申请日：2004-12-31
申请人： Jay T. Buckingham , Geoffrey J Hulten , Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite
发明人： Jay T. Buckingham , Geoffrey J Hulten , Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L51/12
摘要： Email spam filtering is performed based on a sender reputation and message features. When an email message is received, a preliminary spam determination is made based, at least in part, on a combination of a reputation associated with the sender of the email message and one or more features of the email message. If the preliminary spam determination indicates that the message is spam, then a secondary spam determination is made based on one or more features of the received email message. If both the preliminary and secondary spam determinations indicate that the received email message is likely spam, then the message is treated as spam.
摘要翻译：基于发件人信誉和消息功能执行电子邮件过滤。当接收到电子邮件消息时，至少部分地基于与电子邮件消息的发送者与电子邮件消息的一个或多个特征相关联的信誉的组合来进行初步垃圾邮件确定。如果初步垃圾邮件确定指示该消息是垃圾邮件，则基于所接收的电子邮件消息的一个或多个特征进行辅助垃圾邮件确定。如果初步和次要垃圾邮件确定都指示接收的电子邮件可能是垃圾邮件，则该邮件被视为垃圾邮件。

14. 发明授权

US08291065B2 Phishing detection, prevention, and notification 有权
标题翻译：网路钓鱼检测，预防和通知
公开(公告)号：US08291065B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US11537641
申请日：2006-09-30
申请人： Joshua T. Goodman , Paul S Rehfuss , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Geoffrey J Hulten , Kenneth G Richards , Aaron H Averbuch , Anthony P. Penta , Roderict C. Deyo
发明人： Joshua T. Goodman , Paul S Rehfuss , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Manav Mishra , Geoffrey J Hulten , Kenneth G Richards , Aaron H Averbuch , Anthony P. Penta , Roderict C. Deyo
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L63/1408 , H04L63/1441 , H04L63/1483
摘要： Phishing detection, prevention, and notification is described. In an embodiment, a messaging application facilitates communication via a messaging user interface, and receives a communication, such as an email message, from a domain. A phishing detection module detects a phishing attack in the communication by determining that the domain is similar to a known phishing domain, or by detecting suspicious network properties of the domain. In another embodiment, a Web browsing application receives content, such as data for a Web page, from a network-based resource, such as a Web site or domain. The Web browsing application initiates a display of the content, and a phishing detection module detects a phishing attack in the content by determining that a domain of the network-based resource is similar to a known phishing domain, or that an address of the network-based resource from which the content is received has suspicious network properties.
摘要翻译：描述网络钓鱼检测，预防和通知。在一个实施例中，消息收发应用促进通过消息收发用户界面的通信，并从域接收诸如电子邮件消息之类的通信。钓鱼检测模块通过确定域与已知的网络钓鱼域相似，或通过检测域的可疑网络属性来检测通信中的网络钓鱼攻击。在另一个实施例中，Web浏览应用程序从基于网络的资源（诸如网站或域）接收诸如网页的数据的内容。 Web浏览应用程序启动内容的显示，并且网络钓鱼检测模块通过确定基于网络的资源的域类似于已知的网络钓鱼域来检测内容中的网络钓鱼攻击，或者网络 - 收到内容的基于资源的资源具有可疑的网络属性。

15. 发明授权

US08065370B2 Proofs to filter spam 有权
标题翻译：过滤垃圾邮件的证明
公开(公告)号：US08065370B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US11265842
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Geoffrey J Hulten , Gopalakrishnan Seshadrinathan , Joshua T. Goodman , Manav Mishra , Robert C J Pengelly , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Ryan C Colvin
发明人： Geoffrey J Hulten , Gopalakrishnan Seshadrinathan , Joshua T. Goodman , Manav Mishra , Robert C J Pengelly , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Ryan C Colvin
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L51/12 , G06Q10/00
摘要： Embodiments of proofs to filter spam are presented herein. Proofs are utilized to indicate a sender used a set amount of computer resources in sending a message in order to demonstrate the sender is not a “spammer”. Varying the complexity of the proofs, or the level of resources used to send the message, will indicate to the recipient the relative likelihood the message is spam. Higher resource usage indicates that the message may not be spam, while lower resource usage increases the likelihood a message is spam. Also, if the recipient requires a higher level of proof than received, the receiver may request the sender send additional proof to verify the message is not spam.
摘要翻译：这里介绍了过滤垃圾邮件的示例的实施例。证明用于指示发送者在发送消息时使用一定数量的计算机资源，以证明发件人不是“垃圾邮件发送者”。改变证据的复杂性或用于发送消息的资源的级别将向接收者指示消息是垃圾邮件的相对可能性。更高的资源使用率表示该邮件可能不是垃圾邮件，而较低的资源使用量增加了邮件是垃圾邮件的可能性。另外，如果接收方需要比接收的更高级别的证明，则接收者可以请求发送者发送附加证明来验证该消息不是垃圾邮件。

16. 发明授权

US09396269B2 Search engine that identifies and uses social networks in communications, retrieval, and electronic commerce 有权
标题翻译：在通信，检索和电子商务中识别和使用社交网络的搜索引擎
公开(公告)号：US09396269B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US11427288
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Christopher A. Meek , Eric J. Horvitz , Joshua T. Goodman , Gary W. Flake , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Anoop Gupta , Ramez Naam , Kenneth A. Moss , William H. Gates, III , John C. Platt , Trenholme J. Griffin , Bradly A. Brunell
发明人： Christopher A. Meek , Eric J. Horvitz , Joshua T. Goodman , Gary W. Flake , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Anoop Gupta , Ramez Naam , Kenneth A. Moss , William H. Gates, III , John C. Platt , Trenholme J. Griffin , Bradly A. Brunell
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867
摘要： Architecture that monitors interaction data (e.g., search queries, query results and click-through rates), and provides users with links to other users that fall into similar categories with respect to the foregoing monitored activities (e.g., providing links to individuals and groups that share common interests and/or profiles). A search engine can be interactively coupled with one or more social networks, and that maps individuals and/or groups within respective social networks to subsets of categories associated with searches. A database stores mapped information which can be continuously updated and reorganized as links within the system mapping become stronger or weaker. The architecture can comprise a social network system that includes a database for mapping search-related information to an entity of a social network, and a search component for processing a search query for search results and returning a link to an entity of a social network based on the search query.
摘要翻译：监视交互数据（例如搜索查询，查询结果和点击率）的架构，并向用户提供与上述受监视活动相类似的类别的其他用户的链接（例如，提供与个人和组的链接分享共同的兴趣和/或简介）。搜索引擎可以与一个或多个社交网络交互地耦合，并且将各个社交网络内的个人和/或组映射到与搜索相关联的类别的子集。数据库存储可以不断更新和重新组织的映射信息，因为系统映射中的链接变得更强或更弱。该架构可以包括社交网络系统，其包括用于将搜索相关信息映射到社交网络的实体的数据库，以及用于处理搜索结果的搜索查询并返回到基于社交网络的实体的链接的搜索组件在搜索查询上。

17. 发明授权

US07997485B2 Content presentation based on user preferences 有权
标题翻译：基于用户偏好的内容呈现
公开(公告)号：US07997485B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-16
申请号：US11427748
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Gary W. Flake , Eric J. Horvitz , Joshua T. Goodman , Eric D. Brill , Bradly A. Brunell , Susan T. Dumais , Alexander G. Gounares , Trenholme J. Griffin , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Raymond E. Ozzie
发明人： Gary W. Flake , Eric J. Horvitz , Joshua T. Goodman , Eric D. Brill , Bradly A. Brunell , Susan T. Dumais , Alexander G. Gounares , Trenholme J. Griffin , Oliver Hurst-Hiller , Raymond E. Ozzie
IPC分类号： G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/6245 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0273 , H04L63/0227 , H04L63/102 , H04L63/1483 , H04L67/306 , H04W12/12
摘要： Architecture is provided that facilitates user-controlled access to user profile information. A user is allowed to selectively expose (or mask) portions of his/her profile to third parties. Additionally, advertisers and/or content providers can offer incentives or enticement in response to the acceptance of which a user exposes larger portions of their profile. The architecture comprises a system that facilitates profile management utilizing a profile component that facilitates creation and storage of an electronic profile of a user, and a control component under control of the user for controlling access to the profile. Machine learning and reasoning is provided to make inferences and automate aspects thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了便于用户控制访问用户简档信息的体系结构。允许用户选择性地（或掩盖）他/她的个人资料的部分到第三方。此外，广告商和/或内容提供商可以提供激励或诱惑以响应用户公开其配置文件的较大部分的接受。该架构包括利用简化组件来促进简档管理的系统，该简档组件便于用户的电子简档的创建和存储，以及用户控制下的用于控制对简档的访问的控制组件。提供机器学习和推理来推断和自动化其方面。

18. 发明授权

US07848501B2 Storage abuse prevention 有权
标题翻译：存储滥用预防
公开(公告)号：US07848501B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11042245
申请日：2005-01-25
申请人： Joshua T. Goodman , Carl M. Kadie , Christopher A. Meek
发明人： Joshua T. Goodman , Carl M. Kadie , Christopher A. Meek
IPC分类号： H04M3/42 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F21/606 , G06F21/316 , G06F21/552 , G06F2221/2135 , H04L51/00 , H04L63/1408
摘要： The subject invention provides a unique system and method that facilitates mitigation of storage abuse in connection with free storage provided by messaging service providers such as email, instant messaging, chat, blogging, and/or web hosting service providers. The system and method involve measuring the outbound volume of stored data. When the volume satisfies a threshold, a cost can be imposed on the account to mitigate the suspicious or abusive activity. Other factors can be considered as well that can modify the cost imposed on the cost such as by increasing the cost. Machine learning can be employed as well to predict a level or degree of suspicion. The various factors or the text of the messages can be used as input for the machine learning system.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种独特的系统和方法，其有助于缓解由诸如电子邮件，即时消息，聊天，博客和/或网络托管服务提供商之类的消息传递服务提供商提供的免费存储的存储滥用。系统和方法涉及测量存储数据的出站量。当卷满足阈值时，可以对该帐户施加成本以减轻可疑或滥用活动。也可以考虑其他因素，从而可以通过增加成本来改变对成本的成本。也可以使用机器学习来预测一定程度的怀疑。消息的各种因素或文本可以用作机器学习系统的输入。

19. 发明授权

US07739221B2 Visual and multi-dimensional search 失效
标题翻译：视觉和多维搜索
公开(公告)号：US07739221B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11427303
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Stephen Lawler , Eric J. Horvitz , Joshua T. Goodman , Anoop Gupta , Christopher A. Meek , Eric D. Brill , Gary W. Flake , Ramez Naam , Surajit Chaudhuri , Oliver Hurst-Hiller
发明人： Stephen Lawler , Eric J. Horvitz , Joshua T. Goodman , Anoop Gupta , Christopher A. Meek , Eric D. Brill , Gary W. Flake , Ramez Naam , Surajit Chaudhuri , Oliver Hurst-Hiller
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864 , G06F17/30592 , Y10S707/913
摘要： A system that can analyze a multi-dimensional input thereafter establishing a search query based upon extracted features from the input. In a particular example, an image can be used as an input to a search mechanism. Pattern recognition and image analysis can be applied to the image thereafter establishing a search query that corresponds to features extracted from the image input. The system can also facilitate indexing multi-dimensional searchable items thereby making them available to be retrieved as results to a search query. More particularly, the system can employ text analysis, pattern and/or speech recognition mechanisms to extract features from searchable items. These extracted features can be employed to index the searchable items.
摘要翻译：一种能够基于从输入中提取的特征来建立搜索查询的分析多维输入的系统。在特定示例中，图像可以用作搜索机制的输入。模式识别和图像分析可以应用于图像，然后建立对应于从图像输入提取的特征的搜索查询。该系统还可以方便索引多维可搜索项目，从而使得它们可以作为结果被检索到搜索查询。更具体地，系统可以采用文本分析，模式和/或语音识别机制来从可搜索项目中提取特征。这些提取的特征可用于索引可搜索的项目。

20. 发明授权

US07665131B2 Origination/destination features and lists for spam prevention 有权
标题翻译：起始/目的地功能和垃圾邮件防范列表
公开(公告)号：US07665131B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US11621363
申请日：2007-01-09
申请人： Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Daniel Gwozdz , John D. Mehr , Nathan D. Howell , Micah C. Rupersburg , Bryan T. Starbuck
发明人： Joshua T. Goodman , Robert L. Rounthwaite , Daniel Gwozdz , John D. Mehr , Nathan D. Howell , Micah C. Rupersburg , Bryan T. Starbuck
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L51/12 , G06Q10/107
摘要： The present invention involves a system and method that facilitate extracting data from messages for spam filtering. The extracted data can be in the form of features, which can be employed in connection with machine learning systems to build improved filters. Data associated with origination information as well as other information embedded in the body of the message that allows a recipient of the message to contact and/or respond to the sender of the message can be extracted as features. The features, or a subset thereof, can be normalized and/or deobfuscated prior to being employed as features of the machine learning systems. The (deobfuscated) features can be employed to populate a plurality of feature lists that facilitate spam detection and prevention. Exemplary features include an email address, an IP address, a URL, an embedded image pointing to a URL, and/or portions thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种便于从垃圾邮件过滤的消息中提取数据的系统和方法。提取的数据可以是特征的形式，其可以与机器学习系统结合使用以构建改进的过滤器。可以提取与发起信息相关联的数据以及嵌入在消息正文中的允许消息的接收者联系和/或响应消息的发送者的其他信息作为特征。特征或其子集可以在被用作机器学习系统的特征之前被归一化和/或去混淆。可以使用（去模糊化）功能来填充便于垃圾邮件检测和预防的多个特征列表。示例性特征包括电子邮件地址，IP地址，URL，指向URL的嵌入图像和/或其部分。

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