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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Minimal sufficient buffer space for data redistribution in a parallel
database system
    • 在并行数据库系统中用于数据重新分配的最小足够的缓冲区空间
    • US5819083A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US116087
    • 1993-09-02
    • Wen-Tzer Thomas ChenShih-Gong Li
    • Wen-Tzer Thomas ChenShih-Gong Li
    • G06F17/30G06F15/163G06F13/14
    • G06F17/30575
    • A method, system and program for distributing data to a first node in a parallel database system from a plurality of existing nodes. First, a minimal sufficient number of communication buffers necessary to guarantee that a table scan operation in each of the existing nodes will execute without stopping is determined. Once calculated, the minimal sufficient number of communication buffer is allocated in the memory associated with each of the existing nodes. Thus, data from each of the plurality of existing nodes to the first node can be redistributed without interruption. Unless the redistribution process has a default set of data to be redistributed, which data from which data tables in each of the plurality of existing nodes is to be distributed to the first node must be determined. The first node may either be a new node which must be registered within the parallel database system, or an existing node within an imbalanced parallel database system which has excess capacity. The minimal sufficient number of communication buffers is determined according to the ratio of a mean queuing in a communication buffer and an average time to fill a communication buffer.
    • 一种用于从多个现有节点向并行数据库系统中的第一节点分发数据的方法,系统和程序。 首先,确定必要的最小足够数量的通信缓冲器,以保证在每个现有节点中的表扫描操作不停止地执行。 一旦计算,在与每个现有节点相关联的存储器中分配最小足够数量的通信缓冲器。 因此,可以不间断地重新分配从多个现有节点到第一节点的数据。 除非再分配过程具有要重新分配的默认数据集,否则必须确定将多个现有节点中的每一个中的数据表从哪个数据表分发到第一个节点的数据。 第一节点可以是必须在并行数据库系统中注册的新节点,或者具有过剩容量的不平衡并行数据库系统内的现有节点。 根据通信缓冲器中的平均排队与填充通信缓冲器的平均时间的比率来确定最小数量的通信缓冲器。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Token swapping for hot spot management
    • 令牌交换热点管理
    • US06996647B2
    • 2006-02-07
    • US10738722
    • 2003-12-17
    • Ram RaghavanWen-Tzer Thomas Chen
    • Ram RaghavanWen-Tzer Thomas Chen
    • G06F13/14G06F13/36H04J3/17
    • G06F13/37
    • A method and apparatus are provided for efficiently managing hot spots in a resource managed computer system. The system utilizes a controller, a series of requestor groups, and a series of loan registers. The controller is configured to allocate and is configured to reallocate resources among the requestor groups to efficiently manage the computer system. The loan registers account for reallocated resources such that intended preallocation of use of shared resources is closely maintained. Hence, the computer system is able to operate efficiently while preventing any single requestor or group of requestors from monopolizing shared resources.
    • 提供了一种用于在资源管理的计算机系统中有效地管理热点的方法和装置。 该系统利用控制器,一系列请求者组和一系列贷款寄存器。 控制器被配置为分配并被配置为在请求者组之间重新分配资源以有效地管理计算机系统。 贷款登记册用于重新分配资源,以便密切维护预期分配使用共享资源。 因此,计算机系统能够有效地运行,同时防止任何单个请求者或一组请求者垄断共享资源。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Read request performance of a multiple set buffer pool bus bridge
    • 读请求性能的多集缓冲池总线桥
    • US06219737B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09210134
    • 1998-12-10
    • Wen-Tzer Thomas ChenRichard A. KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • Wen-Tzer Thomas ChenRichard A. KelleyDanny Marvin NealSteven Mark Thurber
    • G06F1314
    • G06F13/4059
    • A bus bridge coupled between primary and secondary busses including a buffer pool with first and second buffer sets and steering logic configured to direct transactions received from first and second peripheral devices to the first and second buffer sets respectively. The bridge is configured to push posted memory write transactions posted in the first buffer set onto the primary bus ahead of and in response to a read request transaction from the first peripheral device while leaving transactions in the second buffer set unaffected. In one embodiment, the steering logic is configured to receive first and second grant signals produced by arbitration logic of the bridge. The first and second grant signals indicate mastership of the secondary bus and the source of a subsequent transaction to be received via the secondary bus. The bridge and the secondary bus are suitably compliant with the PCI protocol. The primary bus may be the host bus of a processor unit or a peripheral bus such as a PCI bus. The invention further contemplates a computer system including processor, a bus bridge as described coupled to the processor via a primary bus, a system memory, and first and second peripheral devices coupled to the bridge via a secondary bus. The bridge is configured to push posted memory write transactions stored in the first buffer set onto the primary bus ahead of a read request from the first peripheral device without affecting transactions stored in the second buffer set. The bridge is preferably configured to arbitrate mastership of the secondary bus among the peripheral devices in response to first and second request signals received by the bridge from the first and second peripheral devices respectively.
    • 耦合在主要和次要总线之间的总线桥,包括具有第一和第二缓冲器组的缓冲池和被配置为将从第一和第二外围设备接收的事务分别引导到第一和第二缓冲器组的转向逻辑。 该桥被配置为在第一个缓冲器组中发布的已发布的存储器写入事务推送到主总线上,并且响应于来自第一外围设备的读取请求事务而将第二缓冲器组中的事务保持不受影响。 在一个实施例中,转向逻辑被配置为接收由桥的仲裁逻辑产生的第一和第二授权信号。 第一和第二授权信号指示辅助总线的主管和通过辅助总线接收的后续事务的来源。 桥接器和辅助总线适用于PCI协议。 主总线可以是处理器单元的主机总线或诸如PCI总线的外围总线。 本发明进一步考虑包括处理器,如通过主总线耦合到处理器的总线桥,系统存储器以及通过次级总线耦合到桥的第一和第二外围设备的计算机系统。 该桥被配置为在来自第一外围设备的读取请求之前将存储在第一缓冲器组中的已发布的存储器写事务推送到主总线上,而不会影响存储在第二缓冲器集中的事务。 桥接器优选地被配置为响应于桥接器从第一和第二外围设备分别接收的第一和第二请求信号来仲裁外围设备中的辅助总线的掌握。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • System and method for high frequency operation of I/O bus
    • I / O总线高频运行的系统和方法
    • US5838995A
    • 1998-11-17
    • US573682
    • 1995-12-18
    • Wen-Tzer Thomas ChenRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin Neal
    • Wen-Tzer Thomas ChenRichard Allen KelleyDanny Marvin Neal
    • G06F13/40G06F13/42
    • G06F13/405
    • An extension to an I/O bus and bridge chip is provided which allows higher speed operations. This includes control logic which switches between different data transfer speeds. A host bridge interconnects a system bus with an I/O bus. Included in the host bridge is both a high frequency and low frequency clock. The bridge chip normally operates at the lower frequency and initiates communication with the I/O at this low frequency. If the I/O device is capable of operating at a higher frequency, then a control signal is transmitted from the I/O device to the bridge chip. In response to the receipt of this signal, control logic in the bridge chip causes the higher frequency clock in the bridge chip to be activated such that the host bridge, bus and I/O device are all then operating at the higher frequency.
    • 提供了对I / O总线和桥接芯片的扩展,允许更高速度的操作。 这包括在不同数据传输速度之间切换的控制逻辑。 主桥将系统总线与I / O总线互连。 主桥包括高频和低频时钟。 桥芯片通常以较低频率工作,并在该低频率下启动与I / O的通信。 如果I / O设备能够以较高的频率工作,则控制信号从I / O设备发送到桥接芯片。 响应于该信号的接收,桥芯片中的控制逻辑导致桥接芯片中的较高频率时钟被激活,使得主桥,总线和I / O设备全部以更高的频率工作。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method and system for performing record searches in a database within a
computer peripheral storage device
    • 用于在计算机外围存储设备内的数据库中执行记录搜索的方法和系统
    • US5781897A
    • 1998-07-14
    • US634511
    • 1996-04-18
    • Wen-Tzer Thomas ChenRenato John Recio
    • Wen-Tzer Thomas ChenRenato John Recio
    • G06F17/30
    • G06F17/30477G06F17/30492Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99934Y10S707/99935
    • A method for record searching in a database within a computer system are disclosed. The computer system includes a main processor, a main memory, and a peripheral storage device having a secondary processor. In accordance with the method of the present invention, a command block specifying a search string for record searching in at least one database table of the database is prepared. Subsequently, the command block is issued from the main processor to the secondary processor within the peripheral storage device of the computer system. The secondary processor within the peripheral storage device is then utilized to read the database table(s) into a memory within the peripheral storage device, in response to a receipt of the command block. The search string in the command block is compared to each record of the database table(s) within the memory of the peripheral storage device to identify all the records therein which contain the search string. Finally, all identified records which contain the search string are moved from the memory of the peripheral storage device to the main memory within the computer system, such that database record searching may be performed in a more efficient manner.
    • 公开了一种在计算机系统内的数据库中进行记录搜索的方法。 计算机系统包括主处理器,主存储器和具有辅助处理器的外围存储设备。 根据本发明的方法,准备在数据库的至少一个数据库表中指定用于记录搜索的搜索字符串的命令块。 随后,命令块从计算机系统的外围存储设备中的主处理器发送到二级处理器。 响应于接收到命令块,外围存储设备中的辅助处理器然后用于将数据库表读取到外围存储设备内的存储器中。 将命令块中的搜索字符串与外围存储设备的存储器中的数据库表的每个记录进行比较,以识别其中包含搜索字符串的所有记录。 最后,将包含搜索字符串的所有识别的记录从外围存储设备的存储器移动到计算机系统内的主存储器,使得可以以更有效的方式执行数据库记录搜索。