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    • 13. 发明授权
    • High flux semipermeable membranes
    • 高通量半透膜
    • US4950404A
    • 1990-08-21
    • US400440
    • 1989-08-30
    • Michael M. Chau
    • Michael M. Chau
    • B01D71/82B01D69/12B01D71/48B01D71/56B01D71/66
    • B01D69/125
    • High flux semipermeable membranes which comprise a polymerized reaction product within and/or on a porous support may be prepared by contacting the porous support such as a polysulfone sheet with an aqueous solution of an polyamine, said aqueous solution containing a polar aprotic solvent not reactive with amines and optionally an acid acceptor. The surface of the coated support is dried to the touch and then contacted with an organic solution of an polycarboxylic acid halide for a period of time sufficient to form a polymerized reaction product within and/or on the surface of the support material. The resulting composite may be post treated by washing with an alkaline compound. The resultant membrane composite may be used in separation processes such as the desalination of brackish or seawater, or the softening of domestic hard water.
    • 在多孔载体内和/或多孔载体上包含聚合的反应产物的高通量半透膜可以通过使诸如聚砜片的多孔载体与多胺的水溶液接触来制备,所述水溶液含有极性非质子溶剂不与 胺和任选的酸受体。 将涂覆的载体的表面干燥至接触,然后与多元羧酸卤化物的有机溶液接触足以在载体材料的表面内和/或表面上形成聚合的反应产物的时间。 所得复合材料可以用碱性化合物洗涤后处理。 所得的膜复合材料可用于分离过程,例如咸淡化或海水淡化,或软化家用硬水。