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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Fabrication of permanent magnets without loss in magnetic properties
    • 永磁体的制造,磁性不损失
    • US5433795A
    • 1995-07-18
    • US122983
    • 1993-09-20
    • Viswanathan PanchanathanJohn E. Mason
    • Viswanathan PanchanathanJohn E. Mason
    • H01F1/057
    • H01F1/057H01F1/0576
    • A method is provided for forming high coercivity permanent magnets from a rare earth-iron-boron metal, wherein the permanent magnets exhibit high intrinsic coercivity comparable to that of the rare earth-iron-boron metal alloy when formed by machining and appropriately heat treating the metal alloy in air at a temperature greater than the Curie temperature of the material, prior to or after the machining operation. As a result, high coercivity permanent magnets can be selectively sized and shaped to satisfy specific design requirements, without requiring that a punch and die be specially designed and manufactured to produce the permanent magnets. The heat treatment method is able to promote machinability of the metal alloy without substantially causing a loss in magnetic properties. Alternatively, the heat treatment method can be employed to substantially restore the magnetic properties of a permanent magnet which were previously reduced by conventional annealing practices.
    • 提供了一种用于从稀土 - 铁 - 硼金属形成高矫顽力永磁体的方法,其中永磁体具有与稀土 - 铁 - 硼金属合金相当的高固有矫顽力,当通过机械加工和适当热处理 金属合金在大于加工操作之前或之后的材料的居里温度的空气中。 结果,高矫顽力永磁体可以选择性地定尺寸和成形以满足特定的设计要求,而不需要专门设计和制造冲头和模具来制造永磁体。 热处理方法能够提高金属合金的机械加工性,而基本上不会导致磁性的损失。 或者,可以使用热处理方法来基本上恢复先前通过常规退火实践减少的永磁体的磁性能。