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    • 16. 发明专利
    • AT227378T
    • 2002-11-15
    • AT98114123
    • 1998-07-29
    • VOITH PAPER PATENT GMBH
    • UEBERSCHAER MANFRED
    • D21H25/08D21H25/12
    • The applicator system to spread a liquid to paste medium, on a moving web surface, has part of the compensation unit (21) in the force flow path between the doctor carrier (15) and the doctor components (7,9) to compensate for the distortion of the doctor carrier (15) in relation to the moving web (3), so that the doctor pressure is unaffected by the distortion. The compensation unit has a fluid and especially pneumatic action, with a force unit (37) and a surface (57) subjected to a pressure medium for transmission to the doctor components (7,9), independently of the distortion at the doctor carrier (15). The pressure medium supply (25) sets and maintains a constant pressure through the medium at the surface (57). The force is applied by a piston/cylinder unit (37) with a cylinder housing (39) and a piston assembly with at least one piston (45) moving in the hollow zone (41) of the housing (39). A pressure chamber (29) is linked to the pressure medium supply (25). A compensating membrane (53) is held at the cylinder housing (39) round its edge to separate the pressure chamber (29) in the hollow zone (41) in a pressure seal, to form the surface (57) under pressure on the side towards the pressure chamber, and in contact with at least one piston (45). The cylinder housing (39) is at the doctor carrier (15), and at least one piston (45) is coupled to the doctor components (7,9) for a common shifting movement. The piston (45) forms a dedicated component for one of the doctor components (7,9), with a release mechanical coupling, especially in pressure contact with the doctor components (7,9). The piston (45) is not guided, however is in a stabilized position and especially in a positive fit with the doctor components (7,9). The pressure chamber (29) extends coherently across the whole width of the web (3). The membrane (53) is a longitudinal strip membrane, to apply the pressure from the pressure chamber (29) together with a number of pistons (45) distributed across the web (3) width. Or a number of separate pressure chambers are across the web (3) width, each with a circular pressure transfer membrane. A given pressure is set at the pressure chamber(s), independently of each other. The doctor components (7,9) are a doctor bed (9) and a rotating doctor rod (7). The doctor carrier (15) has a longitudinal doctor beam (17) to support the doctor bed (9), especially with a leaf spring (11) assembly.
    • 18. 发明专利
    • Web curtain coating jet applicator has a valve in the jet chamber, as a spring leaf, which divides it into an ante-chamber and a main chamber to give a low coating medium volume for a coherent coating curtain
    • DE10057733A1
    • 2002-05-23
    • DE10057733
    • 2000-11-22
    • VOITH PAPER PATENT GMBH
    • MENDEZ-GALLON BENJAMINUEBERSCHAER MANFRED
    • B05C5/00D21H23/48B05C5/02
    • The web curtain coating system has a jet applicator (10) with a valve (20) in the jet chamber (16), which is opened against spring pressure. The jet chamber is divided into an ante-chamber (22) and a main chamber (24). The coating feed (18) opens into the ante-chamber, and the outflow opening (26) is at the end of the main chamber away from the valve. The web curtain coating applicator jet has an outlet opening formed by a valve, opened against spring pressure. The jet chamber valve body is formed by a spring leaf (28), preferably of stainless spring steel or a plastics with a reinforcement of glass or carbon fibers. The spring leaf has a thickness (d) of 0.2-30.0 mm and preferably 1.0 mm. The spring leaf projects over the edge (32) of the ante-chamber, with its free end (28b), by a length of 3-15 mm for the valve function. When the valve leaf is opened, it frees a gap (34) with a width (s) of 0.05-3.0 mm. An additional valve can be in the main chamber, to divide it into a pressure chamber and a dosing chamber. The pressure chamber is at the ante-chamber, while the outlet opening is at the end of the dosing chamber away from the valve. The dosing chamber has a flow length of 50-100 mm. The additional valve is a leaf spring, opened against the spring pressure, with the same dimensions and of the same materials as the main valve leaf spring. The additional valve can be a choke valve, with a profiled valve body as a rod with a rotary symmetrical axis or a profiled bar. The valve spring leaf extends as far as the outlet opening, so that the main or dosing chamber forms the curtain applicator only when the valve spring leaf is opened to lie against a wall of the applicator body. A setting unit acts on the valve spring leaf, on the side which is not in contact with the coating medium. The main or pressure chamber has an air bleed line (36). The outlet opening has a width of 0.2-4.0 mm.