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11. 发明申请

WO1996026264A1 A BIOREACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个生物学家
公开(公告)号：WO1996026264A1
公开(公告)日：1996-08-29
申请号：PCT/GB1996000251
申请日：1996-02-05
申请人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY , REED, Ian, Michael
发明人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY
IPC分类号： C12M03/06
CPC分类号： C12M23/34 , C12M23/24 , C12M25/02 , C12M29/04 , C12M29/16
摘要： A bioreactor (10) suitable for cell lines such as hepatocytes which function best when attached to a surface consists of a stack of flexible membranes (22), which define several flow channels (25) between pairs of adjacent membranes (22). The channel width can therefore be adjusted, for example by fluid pressure, wide channels (25) aiding the loading of cells into the bioreactor (10), and narrower channels (25) providing less hold-up during use. Nutrient channels (20) may be defined by the same membranes (22), so nutrient channels (20) and flow channels (25) alternate up the stack. Hollow fibres (26) may be provided within the flow channels (25) for in situ oxygenation.
摘要翻译：适于细胞系的生物反应器（10），例如当连接到表面上时最好发挥作用的细胞系，其由在一对相邻膜（22）之间限定几个流动通道（25）的柔性膜堆叠组成。因此，可以例如通过流体压力调节通道宽度，帮助将细胞负载到生物反应器（10）中的宽通道（25）和在使用期间提供更少的通道（25）提供更少的滞留。营养通道（20）可以由相同的膜（22）定义，因此营养通道（20）和流动通道（25）在堆叠上交替。中空纤维（26）可以设置在流动通道（25）内用于原位氧合。

12. 发明申请

WO1996003182A1 THE DISPOSAL OF ORGANIC MATERIALS ENCASED IN METAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理金属有机材料
公开(公告)号：WO1996003182A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-08
申请号：PCT/GB1995001287
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY , WARREN, Nigel, Desmond, Evan , STEELE, David, Frame , SOILLEUX, Richard, James
发明人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY
IPC分类号： A62D03/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/115 , A62D3/11 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/06 , C02F1/4672 , C02F2101/003 , C02F2305/026 , F42B33/06
摘要： The casing metal of, for example, a munition containing organic materials is removed or at least perforated by anodic dissolution in a chamber (16) fabricated to contain the explosion should the munition detonate. The contents are then exposed to reaction with anolyte from a plant (17), the anolyte comprising nitric acid and electrochemically regenerable silver II ions.
摘要翻译：例如包含有机材料的弹药的外壳金属被去除，或至少穿过阳极溶解在制造成容纳爆炸物的腔室（16）中，如果弹药引爆。然后将内容物暴露于与来自植物（17）的阳极电解液反应，阳极电解液包含硝酸和电化学可再生的银II离子。

13. 发明申请

WO1992021018A1 A GAS SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体传感器
公开(公告)号：WO1992021018A1
公开(公告)日：1992-11-26
申请号：PCT/GB1992000897
申请日：1992-05-18
申请人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY , WILLIAMS, David, Edward
发明人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY
IPC分类号： G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N33/007 , G01N27/12
摘要： A gas sensor, for detecting the presence of a gas in a gas mixture, comprises two pairs of electrodes (2, 3; 2, 4) mounted on a sensing element (5) either with the electrodes of each pair spaced apart by a different amount, or with the relationship between the electrodes of one pair and the active surface of the sensing element being different in the case of each set. In use, the ratio of the electrical resistances across the two pairs of electrodes is measured, and the measured values of this ratio are compared with a calibration curve indicating how the ratio varies with concentration of the gas to be detected.

14. 发明申请

WO1992005825A1 POWDER INHALER 审中-公开
标题翻译：粉末吸入器
公开(公告)号：WO1992005825A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-16
申请号：PCT/GB1991001686
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY , PRITCHARD, John, Nigel , McAUGHEY, John, Jackson
发明人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY
IPC分类号： A61M15/00
CPC分类号： A61M15/00 , A61M11/002 , A61M11/003 , A61M15/0086 , A61M2202/064
摘要： A dry powder inhaler (10) consists of a chamber (12) into which powder is introduced from a metering system, and a mouthpiece (26) through which a patient inhales, connected by a duct (16), so that air flows through the chamber carrying the powder into the patient's lungs. Within the duct is an impactor (25) consisting of a plate (27) spaced in front of a similary sized aperture, and between the chamber and the impactor plate is an orifice (18) narrower than the duct, so the air stream is diverted along S-shaped paths to avoid the plate. The presence of the impactor can improve the efficiency of delivery of a drug to the lungs, and decrease the unwanted dose to the mouth and throat, as the latter is principally due to agglomerates or larger particles which are intercepted or broken up by the impactor.
摘要翻译：干粉吸入器（10）包括从计量系统引入粉末的腔室（12）和患者通过管道（16）吸入的接口（26），使得空气流过将粉末装入患者的肺部。在管道内部是冲击器（25），其由在相似尺寸的孔的前面间隔开的板（27）组成，并且在腔室和冲击器板之间是比管道窄的孔口（18），因此气流被转向沿S形路径避开板。冲击器的存在可以提高药物向肺部递送的效率，并且减少对口腔和喉咙的不期望的剂量，因为后者主要是由于被冲击器拦截或分解的聚集体或更大的颗粒。

15. 发明申请

WO1991000135A1 MEMBRANE FILTRATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜过滤装置
公开(公告)号：WO1991000135A1
公开(公告)日：1991-01-10
申请号：PCT/GB1990000944
申请日：1990-06-19
申请人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY , STAIRMAND, John, William , TAYLOR, Stephen, Alan
发明人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY
IPC分类号： B01D61/18
CPC分类号： B01D61/18 , B01D29/90 , B01D35/12 , B01D35/20 , B01D61/14 , B01D65/08 , B01D2321/2066
摘要： A membrane filter comprises a membrane-walled channel through which a particle-free fluid can pass to leave a particle-rich fluid within the channel. The performance of such a filter is enhanced by pulsatory fluid flow in the channel. A fluidic oscillator is a fluidic device capable of producing pulsatory flow. A membrane filter (7) communicates with at least one of the outlets (3, 4) from a fluidic oscillator (1) such that in operation fluid flowing through the oscillator causes pulsatory flow in the filter.
摘要翻译：膜过滤器包括膜壁通道，无颗粒流体可以通过该通道在通道内留下富含微粒的流体。这种过滤器的性能通过通道中的脉动流体流动而增强。流体振荡器是能够产生脉动流的流体装置。膜过滤器（7）与来自流体振荡器（1）的至少一个出口（3,4）连通，使得在操作中，流过振荡器的流体引起过滤器中的脉动流动。

16. 发明申请

WO1995021054A1 FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITE ARTEFACT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：纤维增强复合材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995021054A1
公开(公告)日：1995-08-10
申请号：PCT/GB1995000116
申请日：1995-01-23
申请人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY , DAVIDSON, Roger , HAMMOND, Anthony, John , BRABON, Steven
发明人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY
IPC分类号： B29C69/00
CPC分类号： B29C69/002 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/30965 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/3662 , A61F2/367 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/3668 , A61F2002/368 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2310/00011 , B29C69/02 , B29L2031/7532
摘要： An artefact, such as a hip implant, with controlled mechanical properties is manufactured by filament winding a matrix precursor impregnated fibre material onto a mandrel. At least part of the periphery in cross section of the mandrel corresponds with a boundary in longitudinal section of a product, preferably more than one product positioned end to end. The shape of the wound product is modified if necessary by applying thereto a preformed shaped piece of compatible matrix precursor impregnated fibre material. At least one and preferably a multiplicity of product artefacts are generated by cutting from the wound product after curing.
摘要翻译：具有受控机械性能的诸如髋关节植入物的人造物通过将基质前体浸渍的纤维材料缠绕在心轴上而制造。心轴的横截面的周边的至少一部分对应于产品的纵向截面中的边界，优选地多于一个产品定位成端对端。如果需要，通过向其施加预先形成的相容的基质前体浸渍的纤维材料的成形片，来修饰伤口产品的形状。通过在固化后从伤口产品切割产生至少一种，优选多种产物伪影。

17. 发明申请

WO1995016415A1 SUTURE TENSIONING 审中-公开
标题翻译：舒适张力
公开(公告)号：WO1995016415A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-22
申请号：PCT/GB1994002666
申请日：1994-12-12
申请人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY , OSBORNE, Michael, Robert , SHELDRICK, James, Harry
发明人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY
IPC分类号： A61F09/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/107 , A61B17/06166 , A61B2017/0496 , A61F9/008 , A61F2009/00872 , A61L17/10
摘要： A method of adjusting the tension in sutures made of a thermoplastic material, in which the sutures are irradiated by laser radiation so as to cause them to soften and equilibrate to a common tension.
摘要翻译：调节由热塑性材料制成的缝合线中的张力的方法，其中通过激光辐射照射缝合线，以使它们软化和平衡到共同的张力。

18. 发明申请

WO1994028407A1 STRESS MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：应力测量
公开(公告)号：WO1994028407A1
公开(公告)日：1994-12-08
申请号：PCT/GB1994001022
申请日：1994-05-12
申请人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY , CENTRO INFORMAZIONI STUDI ESPERIENZE S.P.A. , SCRUBY, Christopher, Brian , BUTTLE, David, John , RAVENSCROFT, Fiona, Anne , DE MICHELIS, Carlo, Guido , GORI, Massimo , ANTONELLI, Giampiero
发明人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY , CENTRO INFORMAZIONI STUDI ESPERIENZE S.P.A.
IPC分类号： G01N27/72
CPC分类号： G01L1/127 , G01L1/125
摘要： The absolute values of biaxial stresses in a ferromagnetic material (16) are measured using a probe (12) which comprises an electromagnet (26), a sensor (32) for stress-induced magnetic anisotropy (SMA) and a sensor (30) for directional effective permeability (DEP). The DEP sensor (30) enables absolute values of stress to be determined; the SMA sensor (32) enables the directions of the principal stress axes to be accurately determined, and improves the accuracy of the stress measurements.
摘要翻译：铁磁材料（16）中的双轴应力的绝对值使用包括电磁体（26），用于应力诱导磁各向异性（SMA）的传感器（32）和传感器（30）的探针（12）来测量，方向有效渗透率（DEP）。 DEP传感器（30）能够确定应力的绝对值; SMA传感器（32）能够准确地确定主应力轴的方向，并提高应力测量的精度。

19. 发明申请

WO1994009889A1 LIQUID TREATMENT APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：液体处理设备
公开(公告)号：WO1994009889A1
公开(公告)日：1994-05-11
申请号：PCT/GB1993002146
申请日：1993-10-18
申请人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY , ROE, Simon, Dennis , READING, Anthony, Henry
发明人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY
IPC分类号： B01D61/18
CPC分类号： B01D61/18 , B01D15/00 , B01D61/00 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/024 , B01D2313/40
摘要： An apparatus (70) is provided with which a liquid such as an effluent, or output liquid from a bioreactor, can be treated for exmple to remove and concentrate heavy metals or to separate an enzyme. The apparatus incorporates a filtration module (50) and a bed of adsorbent material (80), in an integral unit, the liquid being subjected to cross-flow filtration, and the filtrate being collected in a chamber (52) before being distributed to the adsorbent bed. Fouling of the filter membrane (56) and of the adsorbent material (80) are suppressed, and channelling through the adsorbent bed is prevented.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置（70），其中可以处理诸如流出物的液体或来自生物反应器的输出液体的液体，例如可以处理以除去和浓缩重金属或分离酶。该装置包括一个过滤模块（50）和一个吸收材料床（80），整体单元中，液体经过交叉流过滤，滤液被收集在室（52）中，然后分配到吸附床。过滤膜（56）和吸附材料（80）的结垢被抑制，并且防止了通过吸附床的通道。

20. 发明申请

WO1993008612A1 TITANIUM DIOXIDE-BASED MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化钛基材料
公开(公告)号：WO1993008612A1
公开(公告)日：1993-04-29
申请号：PCT/GB1992001787
申请日：1992-09-29
申请人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY , NEAT, Robin, John , MACKLIN, William, James
发明人： UNITED KINGDOM ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY
IPC分类号： H01M04/48
CPC分类号： H01M4/485 , H01M4/131 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565
摘要： Electrochemical insertion of lithium into titanium dioxide initially in its rutile form, the insertion being performed at an elevated temperature (for example 120 DEG C), produces a material LixTiO2 with x between 0.5 and 1.0. This material is suitable as an active cathode material in a secondary cell as it can be repeatedly recycled. The material has a crystal structure, different from that of the initial rutile titania, which is believed to be hexagonal.
摘要翻译：最初以其金红石形式将锂电化学插入二氧化钛中，插入在升高的温度（例如120℃）下进行，产生x在0.5和1.0之间的材料LixTiO 2。该材料作为二次电池中的活性阴极材料是合适的，因为它可以重复再循环。该材料具有与初始金红石型二氧化钛不同的晶体结构，据信这是六角形。

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