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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Solid electrolyte fuel cell
    • 固体电解质燃料电池
    • US4910100A
    • 1990-03-20
    • US383184
    • 1989-07-21
    • Tsuneo NakanishiKazuo KosekiShinichi MaruyamaHiroyuki Shundo
    • Tsuneo NakanishiKazuo KosekiShinichi MaruyamaHiroyuki Shundo
    • H01M8/02H01M8/06H01M8/12H01M8/24
    • H01M8/0263H01M8/025H01M8/0267H01M8/0271H01M8/0625H01M8/2425H01M2008/1293H01M2300/0074H01M8/0228H01M8/023
    • In a solid electrolyte fuel cell, reactant gases are directed by the reactant gas distributing means to flow radially between its central and peripheral portions and this obviates the need to provide an overall gas seal between the individual components of the fuel cell. A gas seal, if necessary at all, may be provided in selected areas. This permits the individual members of the fuel cell to freely slide with respect to one another during thermal expansion or contraction. The radial flow of reactant gas streams effectively reduces the travel path, and hence the concentration gradient, of the reactant gases. This contributes to the accomplishment of a solid electrolyte fuel cell having improved reliability and characteristics. As a further advantage, the discharged reactant gases may be burnt in a combustion chamber and a solid electrolyte fuel cell having a higher thermal efficiency can be realized by making use of the resulting heat of combustion.
    • 在固体电解质燃料电池中,反应物气体被反应物气体分配装置引导以在其中心部分和周边部分之间径向流动,这样就不需要在燃料电池的各个部件之间提供总的气体密封。 如果需要,可以在选定的区域提供气体密封。 这允许燃料电池的单个构件在热膨胀或收缩期间相对于彼此自由滑动。 反应气流的径向流有效地减少了反应气体的行进路径,并因此降低了浓度梯度。 这有助于实现具有改进的可靠性和特性的固体电解质燃料电池。 作为另一个优点,排出的反应物气体可以在燃烧室中燃烧,并且可以通过利用所产生的燃烧热来实现具有更高热效率的固体电解质燃料电池。