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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Optical switch device
    • 光开关器件
    • US4491384A
    • 1985-01-01
    • US339309
    • 1982-01-15
    • Tsukasa YamashitaMasaharu MatanoKazuhiko MoriNorihiro Ota
    • Tsukasa YamashitaMasaharu MatanoKazuhiko MoriNorihiro Ota
    • G02F1/335G02B5/14
    • G02F1/335
    • By an electro-optical switch or an optical switch element utilizing diffraction by a surface acoustic wave, an input light beam is first switched over to one of light beams two or a multiple of two in number and propagating in different directions. By a surface acoustic wave which is discretely variable in frequency, the light beam in each of the different propagation direction is deflected at angles in accordance with the varying frequencies while propagating through an optical waveguide layer. It is possible to obtain by switching a very large total number of output light beams which are equal in number to the number of resolvable deflected light beams obtained in the frequency bandwidth of one surface acoustic wave, multiplied by the number of light beams obtained by switching with the optical switch element.
    • 通过利用表面声波衍射的电光开关或光开关元件,首先将输入光束切换成两个或两个数量的光束中的一个,并在不同方向上传播。 通过频率离散变化的表面声波,在通过光波导层传播的同时,根据变化的频率以不同传播方向的每一个的光束偏转。 可以通过切换数量相等于在一个声表面波的频率带宽中获得的可分辨偏转光束的数量乘以通过切换获得的光束的数量的输出光束的总数而获得 与光开关元件。