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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Bidirectional communication apparatus for reducing transmitted data
    • 用于减少传输数据的双向通信装置
    • US5400339A
    • 1995-03-21
    • US32238
    • 1993-03-17
    • Katsumi SekineToshimasa Fukui
    • Katsumi SekineToshimasa Fukui
    • H04L12/54H04L12/70H04B1/66H04L12/56
    • H04L12/5602H04L2012/5615H04L2012/5616H04L2012/5632H04L2012/5638H04L2012/5639
    • One of a plurality of subscribers connecting via a communications line a signal line and switching units, each accommodating a subscriber line connected to a terminal, etc., lowers the communication quality of the communications to reduce the cost of communications. A calling or called subscriber issues to a switching unit an instruction to lower the communication quality. A control unit in one of the switching unit receives the instruction, analyzes a method of lowering the communication quality and determining a switching unit for performing it, generates a control signal indicating that the communication quality should be lowered, and sends via a signal line the control signal to the switching unit determined to be used for lowering the communication quality. After receiving the control signal, a polishing unit in that switching unit lowers the communication quality by discarding a part of communication contents of the communications according to the control signal, or lowering the priority of the communication contents. Thus, communications fees can be greatly reduced.
    • 通过通信线路连接信号线的多个用户之一和各自容纳连接到终端的用户线路的交换单元等降低通信的通信质量以降低通信成本。 主叫或被叫用户向切换单元发出降低通信质量的指令。 一个切换单元中的控制单元接收该指令,分析降低通信质量并确定用于执行通信质量的切换单元的方法,生成指示通信质量应降低的控制信号,并经由信号线发送 确定为用于降低通信质量的切换单元的控制信号。 在接收到控制信号之后,该切换单元中的抛光单元通过根据控制信号丢弃通信的通信内容的一部分来降低通信质量,或降低通信内容的优先级。 因此,通信费用可以大大降低。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Accounting system in network for offering video programs
    • 网络会计系统提供视频节目
    • US5367329A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US967626
    • 1992-10-23
    • Tatsuru NakagakiToshimasa Fukui
    • Tatsuru NakagakiToshimasa Fukui
    • H04M11/06H04N7/16H04N21/2543H04N21/462H04N7/173
    • H04N7/17354H04N7/163
    • In an accounting system in a B-ISDN offering video programs to a plurality of subscriber terminals coupled thereto, a timer, and an account controller are provided in each of the subscriber terminals. The timer starts to count time when a subscriber terminal receives a video program offered from the network. The account controller determines whether or not a count time in the timer has reached n sec. (e.g. 300 sec.), and transmits account starting information to the network when it is determined the count time in the timer has reached n sec.. The account controller also transmits account termination information to the network when the subscriber terminal discontinues receipt of the video program. The network is provided with an accounting unit for performing a accounting process with respect to each of the subscriber terminals from which the account starting information and the account termination information are transmitted, the accounting process starting from a time at which the network receives the account starting information to a time at which the network receives the account termination information.
    • 在向与其相连的多个用户终端提供视频节目的B-ISDN的会计系统中,在每个用户终端中提供定时器和帐户控制器。 当用户终端接收到从网络提供的视频节目时,定时器开始计算时间。 帐户控制器确定定时器中的计数时间是否已经达到n秒。 (例如300秒),并且当确定定时器中的计数时间已经达到n秒时,将帐户启动信息发送到网络。当用户终端停止接收到该定时器时,帐户控制器还向网络发送账号终止信息 视频节目。 该网络具有计费单元,用于针对从其发送账户开始信息和账户终止信息的每个用户终端进行计费处理,该计费处理从网络接收账户开始的时间开始 信息到网络接收到帐户终止信息的时间。