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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor storage device and production method thereof
    • 半导体存储装置及其制造方法
    • US06538927B1
    • 2003-03-25
    • US10183701
    • 2002-06-26
    • Kazuhiko SanadaKenji SaitouKiyokazu IshigeHitoshi Nakamura
    • Kazuhiko SanadaKenji SaitouKiyokazu IshigeHitoshi Nakamura
    • H01L21339
    • G11C16/16Y10S438/942Y10S438/945
    • The present invention enables to complete a data erase of memory cells of a group in a semiconductor storage device where a data erase is uniformly performed to memory cells of a group until all the cell threshold values become below a reference and memory cells having a cell threshold value below a lower limit are supplied with an electric charge. When a production error occurs in such a way that some memory cells in a predetermined position of a group have a lover erase speed, the semiconductor device is formed in such a way that these memory cells have an erase speed higher than an ideal value. When some memory cells of a group have a lower erase speed, an excessive erase is performed in most memory cells of the group requiring electric charge supply, which increase the erase time as a whole. However, when only some memory cells of a group have a higher erase speed, an excessive erase requiring electric charge supply occurs only in some memories and accordingly, it is possible to rapidly complete the data.
    • 本发明能够完成对半导体存储装置中的组的存储单元的数据擦除,其中对组的存储单元均匀地执行数据擦除,直到所有单元阈值变为低于参考值,并且存储单元具有单元阈值 提供低于下限值的电荷。 当以这样的方式发生制造错误时,组中预定位置的某些存储单元具有情人擦除速度,所以半导体器件形成为使得这些存储单元具有高于理想值的擦除速度。 当组中的一些存储器单元具有较低的擦除速度时,在需要电荷供应的组的大多数存储器单元中执行过度擦除,这增加了整个擦除时间。 然而,当组中仅一些存储单元具有较高的擦除速度时,仅在某些存储器中发生需要电荷供应的过度擦除,因此可以快速完成数据。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Picture signal processing apparatus, color video camera and picture signal processing method
    • 图像信号处理装置,彩色摄像机和图像信号处理方法
    • US06515700B2
    • 2003-02-04
    • US09225791
    • 1999-01-05
    • Hitoshi NakamuraSeiji KawaFumihiko Sudo
    • Hitoshi NakamuraSeiji KawaFumihiko Sudo
    • H04N964
    • H04N9/69H04N9/68H04N9/735
    • Of three-color signals R′, G′ and B′, obtained as output signals of multipliers 156R, 156G and 156B, designed to effectuate luminance compression of the three-color signals R, G and B sent to input terminals 151R, 151G and 151B by multiplying the signals R, G and B with a coefficient k, in such a manner as to maintain saturation and color hue of the three-color signals R, G and B, only the saturation of color video signals represented by the three-color signals R′, G′ and B′ is compressed by first saturation compression circuits 160R, 160G and 160B so that the signal level of the signal of the three-color signals R′, G′ and B′ having the highest signal level will be the clip level. Of the three prime color signals R″, G″ and B″ obtained as output signals of the first saturation compression circuits 160R, 160G and 160B, only the saturation of the signals R″, G″ and B″ is compressed, in a state in which the luminance and the color hue of the signals R″, G″ and B″ are maintained, in order to obtain three prime color signals R*, G* and B* the high luminance portion of which has only saturation changed.
    • 获得作为乘法器156R,156G和156B的输出信号的三色信号R',G'和B'被设计为实现发送到输入端151R,151G的三色信号R,G和B的亮度压缩, 151B通过将信号R,G和B与系数k相乘,以保持三色信号R,G和B的饱和度和色调,只有由三色信号R,G和B表示的彩色视频信号的饱和度, 彩色信号R',G'和B'由第一饱和压缩电路160R,160G和160B压缩,使得具有最高信号电平的三色信号R',G'和B'的信号的信号电平将 作为剪辑级别。 在作为第一饱和压缩电路160R,160G和160B的输出信号获得的三个素色信号R“,G”和B“中,只有信号R”,G“和B” 在维持信号R“,G”和B“的亮度和色调的状态下被压缩,以便获得三个素色信号R *,G *和B *,高亮度 其部分仅饱和度改变。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Latch detector for automotive door locks
    • 汽车门锁闩锁检测器
    • US06428059B2
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09796228
    • 2001-02-28
    • Fumio KobayashiHitoshi NakamuraMasakazu Akahori
    • Fumio KobayashiHitoshi NakamuraMasakazu Akahori
    • E05C306
    • E05B85/26E05B81/66Y10S292/23Y10T292/1047Y10T292/1082
    • A latch detector for automotive door locks is provided. The latch detector includes a detector body 1 having a recess 1a, a latch 4 rotating in the receiving recess 1a, a detecting switch 10 attached to the detector body 1, for detecting the latch 4 being in its full-latching position or the opening position and a detecting member 9 having a first arm 9c extending into the recess 1a to be engageable with a cam part 4c of the latch 4 and a second arm 9e exposing on the other side of the detector body 1. The detecting switch 10 is positioned on the other side of the detector body 1 so as to be operated by the second arm 9e of the detecting member 9. With this waterproof arrangement, it is unnecessary to construct the detecting switch by a waterproof and expensive element.
    • 提供了一种用于汽车门锁的闩锁检测器。 闩锁检测器包括具有凹部1a的检测器主体1,在接收凹部1a中旋转的闩锁4,附接到检测器主体1的检测开关10,用于检测闩锁4处于其完全闩锁位置或打开位置 以及具有延伸到凹部1a中以能够与闩锁4的凸轮部4c接合的第一臂9c的检测构件9和暴露在检测器主体1的另一侧的第二臂9e。检测开关10位于 检测器主体1的另一侧,以便由检测部件9的第二臂9e操作。通过这种防水装置,不需要通过防水和昂贵的元件来构造检测开关。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Process for producing saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid amide
    • 饱和脂肪族羧酸酰胺的制造方法
    • US06291712B1
    • 2001-09-18
    • US08979802
    • 1997-11-26
    • Shinya SaihataMasaaki KatayamaHitoshi NakamuraToshiyuki Aizawa
    • Shinya SaihataMasaaki KatayamaHitoshi NakamuraToshiyuki Aizawa
    • C07C23102
    • C07C231/02C07C233/05
    • A process for producing a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid amide, comprising reacting a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid with ammonia to thereby obtain a saturated aliphatic ammonium carboxylate and subjecting the saturated aliphatic ammonium carboxylate to a dehydration reaction for obtaining a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid amide, wherein the dehydration reaction of the saturated aliphatic ammonium carboxylate is conducted while supplying water to a reaction system in which the dehydration reaction is carried out. Preferably, water is continuously supplied to the reaction system so that the production of the saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid amide is carried out in a continuous manner and the amount of water present in a steady state ranges from 20 to 70 mol per 100 mol of a total of the saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid, the ammonia, the saturated aliphatic ammonium carboxylate, the saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid amide and the water. This process enables simplification of the production steps, ensures high operation efficiency, lowers production facility constructing and operating costs, reduces the amount of by-products and enables producing a high-purity carboxylic acid amide at a high selectivity, at a high yield and on an industrial scale.
    • 一种饱和脂肪族羧酸酰胺的制造方法,其包括使饱和脂肪族羧酸与氨反应,得到饱和脂肪族羧酸铵,并使饱和脂肪族羧酸铵进行脱水反应,得到饱和脂肪族羧酸酰胺,其中, 在向进行脱水反应的反应体系供给水的同时进行饱和脂肪族羧酸铵的脱水反应。 优选地,将水连续地供给到反应体系中,使得饱和脂肪族羧酸酰胺的生产以连续的方式进行,并且稳定状态下的水的量为每100摩尔总共为20至70摩尔 的饱和脂肪族羧酸,氨,饱和脂肪族羧酸铵,饱和脂肪族羧酸酰胺和水。 该方法能够简化生产步骤,确保高的运行效率,降低生产设施的构建和运行成本,减少副产物的量并且能够以高的选择性和高产率生产高纯度的羧酸酰胺 工业规模。