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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Air bypass valve failure detection device in supercharging device for engine
    • 发动机增压装置中的旁通阀故障检测装置
    • US07578128B2
    • 2009-08-25
    • US11878117
    • 2007-07-20
    • Atsuhiro MiyauchiHirofumi HaraKazuhiko ImamuraYoshinori Andou
    • Atsuhiro MiyauchiHirofumi HaraKazuhiko ImamuraYoshinori Andou
    • F02B33/00
    • F02D41/221F02B37/16F02D41/0007F02D2200/0406Y02T10/144
    • An air bypass valve failure detecting device outputs an opening command to an air bypass valve when a throttle valve suddenly closes, thereby prevent surging from occurring in a second intake passage between a turbocharger and a throttle valve. When the opening command is outputted to the air bypass valve, failure detection for the air bypass valve is permitted only if an intake air quantity of an engine immediately before a closing command is changed to the opening command is equal to or larger than a predetermined value. Thus, it is possible to prevent the failure detecting device from erroneously determining that the air bypass valve is normal although valve closing failure of the air bypass valve has occurred. This is because, when the intake air quantity is smaller than the predetermined value, surging does not occur in the second intake passage even if the valve closing failure of the airy bypass valve has occurred.
    • 当节气门突然闭合时,空气旁通阀故障检测装置向空气旁通阀输出打开命令,从而防止在涡轮增压器和节流阀之间的第二进气通道中发生喘振。 当打开命令被输出到空气旁通阀时,只有紧接关闭命令之前的发动机的进气量改变为打开命令,才允许空气旁通阀的故障检测等于或大于预定值 。 因此,尽管发生了空气旁通阀的关闭故障,但是可以防止故障检测装置错误地确定空气旁通阀是正常的。 这是因为,当进气量小于预定值时,即使发生通风旁通阀的关闭故障,也不会在第二进气通道中产生喘振。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Boiling pot
    • 煮锅
    • US6131504A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US367812
    • 1999-08-23
    • Katsuhiko ImamuraKazuhiko Imamura
    • Katsuhiko ImamuraKazuhiko Imamura
    • A23C11/10A47J27/16A23L1/20
    • A47J27/16A23C11/103
    • The caldron of the invention comprises a cylindrical caldron main body having a raw material charge port for charging a water-added raw material to be boiled and a discharge port for discharging a boiled raw material, both ports being disposed near to both the closed ends of the caldron main body and at least one steam injection pipe installed in the caldron main body and having a plurality of injection ports for injecting steam and preferably oxygen-free streams for boiling the raw material, wherein the injecting direction of the steam injected from the injection ports is inclined so that the steam is supplied in the circumferential direction of the caldron main body. As a result, the caldron of the invention can prevent the water-added raw material to be boiled such as bean juice and the like from being unevenly boiled, eliminate the adverse affect caused by the steam remaining in the caldron main body, lower the pressure in the caldron main body, properly control the raw material fed in the caldron main body, uniformly and sufficiently transmit the heat of the steam to the raw material so that it is evenly and sufficiently heated, whereby the boiled raw material such as bean juice and the like is manufactured, from which soybean milk of high quality preferably containing no oxygen mixed therewith and dissolved therein can be manufactured.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 05837 Sec。 371日期1999年8月23日 102(e)1999年8月23日PCT 1998年12月22日PCT PCT。 出版物WO99 /​​ 31998 1999年7月1日本发明的压光管包括:圆筒形压电体主体,具有用于对待煮沸的添加水的原料进行充电的原料装料口和用于排出煮沸的原料的排出口, 压缩机主体的封闭端和安装在压缩机主体中的至少一个蒸汽注入管,并且具有多个用于喷射蒸汽的注入口,优选用于沸腾原料的无氧流,其中喷射方向为 从喷射口喷射的蒸汽是倾斜的,以便在压缩机主体的圆周方向上供应蒸汽。 结果,本发明的钙盐可以防止水加入的原料如豆汁等煮沸不均匀,消除由于残留在压缩机主体中的蒸气引起的不利影响,降低压力 在压缩机主体中,适当地控制在压缩机主体中供给的原料,均匀且充分地将蒸汽的热量传递到原料,使其均匀且充分地加热,由此煮沸的原料如豆汁和 可以制造优选优选不含氧混合并溶解在其中的优质豆浆的类似物。