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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Method for repairing defects in a conductive substrate using welding
    • 使用焊接修复导电基板中的缺陷的方法
    • US07141754B2
    • 2006-11-28
    • US10983154
    • 2004-11-05
    • David Page WorkmanTimothy Joseph TrappJerry Ellison Gould
    • David Page WorkmanTimothy Joseph TrappJerry Ellison Gould
    • B23K11/00
    • B23K11/0013B23K11/002B23K11/10B23K2101/18B23K2103/02B23K2103/08B23K2103/10B23K2103/12B23K2103/14B23K2103/42B23P6/00
    • A method for repairing defects in a substrate including the steps of placing a consumable filler slug in contact with the substrate in the vicinity of the defect; placing at least one electrically conductive cover sheet in contact with a portion of the consumable filler slug; bringing a first electrode and a second electrode in contact with the at least one cover sheet and applying a force; and transmitting electrical current between the electrodes, thereby resistively heating the at least one cover sheet and conductively heating the consumable slug and a portion of the substrate resulting in coalescence in a substantially liquid pool that fills the defect. The pool is then cooled to solidification under pressure. Alternative embodiments eliminate the need for the conductive cover sheet(s) by utilizing electrodes having increased electrical and thermal resistance. The consumable slug may be formed as a single unit or multiple sections, and may incorporate sacrificial retainers.
    • 一种用于修复基板中的缺陷的方法,包括以下步骤:在所述缺陷附近放置消耗性填料块与所述基板接触; 将至少一个导电覆盖片放置成与所述可消耗填料块的一部分接触; 使第一电极和第二电极与所述至少一个覆盖片接触并施加力; 并且在电极之间传输电流,从而电阻加热至少一个覆盖片,并导电地加热消耗的块状物和一部分衬底,从而在充满缺陷的基本液体池中聚结。 然后将该池在压力下冷却至凝固。 替代实施例通过利用具有增加的电阻和耐热性的电极来消除对导电覆盖片的需要。 消耗性块塞可以形成为单个单元或多个部分,并且可以包括牺牲保持器。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Friction stir welding apparatus and associated thermal management systems and methods
    • 摩擦搅拌焊接设备及相关热管理系统及方法
    • US07121448B2
    • 2006-10-17
    • US10651397
    • 2003-08-29
    • Pazhayannur Ramanathan SubramanianEarl Claude HelderTimothy Joseph TrappMark Lawrence HuntTimothy V Stotler
    • Pazhayannur Ramanathan SubramanianEarl Claude HelderTimothy Joseph TrappMark Lawrence HuntTimothy V Stotler
    • B23K20/12B23K37/00B23K31/02
    • B23K20/126B23K20/122B23K20/1235B23K37/06
    • The present invention provides a friction stir welding apparatus and associated thermal management systems and methods for joining one or more similar or dissimilar materials forming a workpiece along a joint to be welded. The friction stir welding apparatus includes a pin tool apparatus selectively disposed adjacent to and in direct contact with a first surface of the workpiece along the joint to be welded and a heating member disposed adjacent to a second surface of the workpiece along the joint to be welded, the heating member operable for controllably heating at least a portion of the workpiece adjacent to the joint to be welded. The friction stir welding apparatus also includes an annular spindle having an interior portion and an axis, the interior portion of the annular spindle at least partially defining one or more cooling channels, the one or more cooling channels operable for containing a cooling fluid. The friction stir welding apparatus further includes a shoulder disposed adjacent to the annular spindle and substantially aligned with the axis of the annular spindle and a pin tool disposed adjacent to the shoulder and substantially aligned with the axis of the annular spindle. The cooling fluid is operable for cooling at least one of the shoulder and the pin tool.
    • 本发明提供了一种摩擦搅拌焊接装置和相关联的热管理系统和方法,用于沿着待焊接的接头接合形成工件的一种或多种相似或不同的材料。 摩擦搅拌焊接装置包括:销工具装置,其选择性地设置为沿着待焊接的接头与工件的第一表面相邻并直接接触;以及加热构件,其沿着待焊接的接头设置在工件的第二表面附近 ,所述加热构件可操作用于可控地加热邻近待焊接接头的工件的至少一部分。 摩擦搅拌焊接设备还包括具有内部部分和轴线的环形主轴,环形主轴的内部部分至少部分地限定一个或多个冷却通道,所述一个或多个冷却通道可操作用于容纳冷却流体。 所述摩擦搅拌焊接装置还包括邻近所述环形心轴设置并与所述环形心轴的轴线基本对齐的肩部和邻近所述肩部设置并基本上与所述环形心轴的轴线对准的销工具。 冷却流体可操作用于冷却肩部和销钉工具中的至少一个。