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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Pedestal fuse
    • 基座保险丝
    • US06455914B2
    • 2002-09-24
    • US09842545
    • 2001-04-26
    • Dennis P. BouldinTimothy H. DaubenspeckWilliam T. Motsiff
    • Dennis P. BouldinTimothy H. DaubenspeckWilliam T. Motsiff
    • H01L2900
    • H01L23/5258H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A structure and method of fabricating a metallization fuse line is disclosed. The structure can be formed on a semiconductor substrate, including an insulator structure formed on the substrate, the insulator structure having an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper being thinner than the lower, the insulator structure having a plurality of openings of varying depth, and a metal structure inlaid in the insulator structure, the metal structure having first and second portions and a third portion there between that is substantially more resistive than the first and second portions, the third portion having a thickness substantially similar to the thickness of the upper layer of the insulator structure. The upper layer includes a nitride, the lower layer includes an oxide and the metal structure includes copper. The fuse structure allows formation of “easy to laser delete” thin metal fuses within segments of thick metal lines. This applies to wiring layers formed from “high” melting temperature metals and those defined using a damascene process. For example, copper back end of line (Cu BEOL) damascene wiring, as used with CMOS can use the invention. The technique achieves high yield fusing for technologies that use thick wiring layers. The structure separates the thickness of the fuse segment from the remainder of the wiring line. The structure can be used with very thick, e.g., >1.2 &mgr; wiring and very thin, e.g.,
    • 公开了一种制造金属化熔丝线的结构和方法。 该结构可以形成在半导体衬底上,包括形成在衬底上的绝缘体结构,绝缘体结构具有上层和下层,上部比下部更薄,绝缘体结构具有多个不同深度的开口 以及镶嵌在绝缘体结构中的金属结构,具有第一和第二部分的金属结构和在其之间的第三部分比第一和第二部分具有更大的阻力,第三部分的厚度基本上类似于 上层绝缘体结构。 上层包括氮化物,下层包括氧化物,金属结构包括铜。 熔丝结构允许在厚金属线段内形成“易于激光删除”的薄金属保险丝。 这适用于由“高”熔融金属形成的布线层和使用镶嵌工艺定义的布线层。 例如,与CMOS一起使用的铜后端(Cu BEOL)镶嵌布线可以使用本发明。 该技术实现了使用厚布线层的技术的高产率熔合。 该结构将熔丝段的厚度与布线的其余部分分开。 该结构可以使用非常厚的例如>1.2μm的布线和非常薄的例如<0.5μ的保险丝。