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    • 13. 发明授权
    • High strain rate forming of dispersion strengthened aluminum alloys
    • 分散强化铝合金的高应变速率成形
    • US08323428B2
    • 2012-12-04
    • US11517297
    • 2006-09-08
    • Paul ChipkoDerek Raybould
    • Paul ChipkoDerek Raybould
    • C22F1/04
    • C22F1/04B22F3/17B22F2998/10B22F2999/00C22C1/0416C22F1/043C22F1/05B22F9/008B22F3/20B22F2203/11B22F2202/01
    • Dispersion strengthened aluminum base alloys are shaped into metal parts by high strain rate forging compacts or extruded billets composed thereof. The number of process steps required to produce the forged part are decreased and strength and toughness of the parts are increased. The dispersion strengthened alloy may have the formula Albal,Fea,SibXc, wherein X is at least one element selected from Mn, V, Cr, Mo, W, Nb, and Ta, “a” ranges from 2.0 to 7.5 weight-%, “b” ranges from 0.5 to 3.0 weight-%, “c” ranges from 0.05 to 3.5 weight-%, and the balance is aluminum plus incidental impurities. Alternatively, the dispersion strengthened alloy may be described by the formula Albal,Fea,SibVdXc, wherein X is at least one element selected from Mn, Mo, W, Cr, Ta, Zr, Ce, Er, Sc, Nd, Yb, and Y, “a” ranges from 2.0 to 7.5 weight-%, “b” ranges from 0.5 to 3.0 weight-%, “d” ranges from 0.05 to 3.5 weight-%, “c” ranges from 0.02 to 1.50 weight-%, and the balance is aluminum plus incidental impurities. In both cases, the ratio [Fe+X]:Si in the dispersion strengthened alloys is within the range of from about 2:1 to about 5:1.
    • 分散强化的铝基合金通过高应变率锻造压块或由其组成的挤压坯料成形为金属部件。 生产锻造部件所需的工艺步骤数量减少,部件的强度和韧性提高。 分散强化合金可以具有式Albal,Fea,SibXc,其中X是选自Mn,V,Cr,Mo,W,Nb和Ta中的至少一种元素,a在2.0至7.5重量%的范围内,b范围 0.5〜3.0重量%,c在0.05〜3.5重量%的范围内,余量为铝和偶然杂质。 或者,分散强化合金可以用式Albal,Fea,SibVdXc来描述,其中X是选自Mn,Mo,W,Cr,Ta,Zr,Ce,Er,Sc,Nd,Yb和 Y,a为2.0〜7.5重量%,b为0.5〜3.0重量%,d为0.05〜3.5重量%,c为0.02〜1.50重量%,余量为铝,附带杂质 。 在这两种情况下,分散强化合金中的[Fe + X]:Si的比例在约2:1至约5:1的范围内。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • High strain rate forming of dispersion strengthened aluminum alloys
    • 分散强化铝合金的高应变速率成形
    • US20100077825A1
    • 2010-04-01
    • US11517297
    • 2006-09-08
    • Paul ChipkoDerek Raybould
    • Paul ChipkoDerek Raybould
    • B21C23/22B21C29/00
    • C22F1/04B22F3/17B22F2998/10B22F2999/00C22C1/0416C22F1/043C22F1/05B22F9/008B22F3/20B22F2203/11B22F2202/01
    • Dispersion strengthened aluminum base alloys are shaped into metal parts by high strain rate forging compacts or extruded billets composed thereof. The number of process steps required to produce the forged part are decreased and strength and toughness of the parts are increased. The dispersion strengthened alloy may have the formula Albal,Fea,SibXc, wherein X is at least one element selected from Mn, V, Cr, Mo, W, Nb, and Ta, “a” ranges from 2.0 to 7.5 weight-%, “b” ranges from 0.5 to 3.0 weight-%, “c” ranges from 0.05 to 3.5 weight-%, and the balance is aluminum plus incidental impurities. Alternatively, the dispersion strengthened alloy may be described by the formula Albal,Fea,SibVdXc, wherein X is at least one element selected from Mn, Mo, W, Cr, Ta, Zr, Ce, Er, Sc, Nd, Yb, and Y, “a” ranges from 2.0 to 7.5 weight-%, “b” ranges from 0.5 to 3.0 weight-%, “d” ranges from 0.05 to 3.5 weight-%, “c” ranges from 0.02 to 1.50 weight-%, and the balance is aluminum plus incidental impurities. In both cases, the ratio [Fe+X]:Si in the dispersion strengthened alloys is within the range of from about 2:1 to about 5:1.
    • 分散强化的铝基合金通过高应变率锻造压块或由其组成的挤压坯料成形为金属部件。 生产锻造部件所需的工艺步骤数量减少,部件的强度和韧性提高。 分散强化合金可以具有式Albal,Fea,SibXc,其中X是选自Mn,V,Cr,Mo,W,Nb和Ta中的至少一种元素,“a”为2.0至7.5重量% “b”为0.5〜3.0重量%,“c”为0.05〜3.5重量%,余量为铝和附带杂质。 或者,分散强化合金可以用式Albal,Fea,SibVdXc来描述,其中X是选自Mn,Mo,W,Cr,Ta,Zr,Ce,Er,Sc,Nd,Yb和 Y,“a”为2.0〜7.5重量%,“b”为0.5〜3.0重量%,“d”为0.05〜3.5重量%,“c”为0.02〜1.50重量% 余量为铝和偶然杂质。 在这两种情况下,分散强化合金中的[Fe + X]:Si的比例在约2:1至约5:1的范围内。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Low cost brazes for titanium
    • 低成本的钛合金钎焊
    • US07559454B2
    • 2009-07-14
    • US11343604
    • 2006-01-31
    • Derek RaybouldPaul ChipkoMatthew Pohlman
    • Derek RaybouldPaul ChipkoMatthew Pohlman
    • B23K31/02B23K35/24
    • B23K35/325B23K35/005B23K35/0205B23K35/0222B23K35/0244B23K35/0255B23K35/32
    • A braze material and method of brazing titanium metals. The material may consist of Ti, Ni, Cu Zr, PM and M where PM is a precious metal and M may be Fe, V, Cr, Co, Mo, Nb, Mn, Si, Sn, Al, B, Gd, Ge or combinations thereof, with the (Cu+PM)/Ni ratio around 0.9. Optionally, a second brazing may be performed to rebraze any braze joint that did not braze successfully. The second brazing material has a lower braze temperature than the first and may consist of a mixture of Ti, Ni, Cu, Zr PM and M with from 1-20 wt % more Zr, PM, M or combinations thereof than the first braze. The braze material may be placed on a base material, in a vacuum furnace, and heated to form a braze joint between the braze and base material. The heating step may occur from about 800-975° C. and over 3 to 15 minutes.
    • 钎焊材料和钎焊钛金属的方法。 该材料可由Ti,Ni,CuZr,PM和M组成,其中PM是贵金属,M可以是Fe,V,Cr,Co,Mo,Nb,Mn,Si,Sn,Al,B,Gd,Ge 或其组合,(Cu + PM)/ Ni比约为0.9。 可选地,可以进行第二次钎焊以重新焊接未成功钎焊的任何钎焊接头。 第二钎焊材料具有比第一钎料温度低的第一钎焊温度,并且可以由Ti,Ni,Cu,Zr PM和M的混合物组成,与第一钎焊相比,具有1-20重量%以上的Zr,PM,M或其组合。 钎焊材料可以放置在基材上,在真空炉中,并被加热以在钎焊和基材之间形成钎焊接头。 加热步骤可以在约800-975℃和3至15分钟内进行。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Low cost brazes for titanium
    • 低成本的钛合金钎焊
    • US07465423B2
    • 2008-12-16
    • US11342123
    • 2006-01-26
    • Derek RaybouldPaul ChipkoMatthew Pohlman
    • Derek RaybouldPaul ChipkoMatthew Pohlman
    • B23K35/24
    • B23K35/325B23K35/005B23K35/0205B23K35/0222B23K35/0244B23K35/0255B23K35/32
    • A braze material and method of brazing titanium metals. The material may consist of Ti, Ni, Cu Zr, PM and M where PM is a precious metal and M may be Fe, V, Cr, Co, Mo, Nb, Mn, Si, Sn, Al, B, Gd, Ge or combinations thereof, with the (Cu+PM)/Ni ratio around 0.9. Optionally, a second brazing may be performed to rebraze any braze joint that did not braze successfully. The second brazing material has a lower braze temperature than the first and may consist of a mixture of Ti, Ni, Cu, Zr PM and M with from 1-20 wt % more Zr, PM, M or combinations thereof than the first braze. The braze material may be placed on a base material, in a vacuum furnace, and heated to form a braze joint between the braze and base material. The heating step may occur from about 800-975° C. and over 3 to 15 minutes.
    • 钎焊材料和钎焊钛金属的方法。 该材料可由Ti,Ni,CuZr,PM和M组成,其中PM是贵金属,M可以是Fe,V,Cr,Co,Mo,Nb,Mn,Si,Sn,Al,B,Gd,Ge 或其组合,(Cu + PM)/ Ni比约为0.9。 可选地,可以进行第二次钎焊以重新焊接未成功钎焊的任何钎焊接头。 第二钎焊材料具有比第一钎料温度低的第一钎焊温度,并且可以由Ti,Ni,Cu,Zr PM和M的混合物组成,与第一钎焊相比,具有1-20重量%以上的Zr,PM,M或其组合。 钎焊材料可以放置在基材上,在真空炉中,并被加热以在钎焊和基材之间形成钎焊接头。 加热步骤可以在约800-975℃和3至15分钟内进行。