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11. 发明申请

US20070193878A1 Non-carbon anodes with active coatings 失效
标题翻译：具有活性涂层的非碳阳极
公开(公告)号：US20070193878A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10591635
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： Thinh Nguyen , Vittorio De Nora
发明人： Thinh Nguyen , Vittorio De Nora
IPC分类号： C25C3/12
CPC分类号： C25C3/18 , C25C3/08 , C25C3/12
摘要： A cell for electrowinning aluminium from alumina, comprises: a metal-based anode having an electrochemically active outer part comprising a layer that contains predominantly cobalt oxide CoO; and a fluoride-containing molten electrolyte in which the active anode surface is immersed. The electrolyte is at a temperature below 950° C., in particular in the range from 910° to 940° C. The electrolyte consists of: 6.5 to 11 weight. % dissolved alumina; 35 to 44 weight % aluminium fluoride; 38 to 46 weight % sodium fluoride; 2 to 15 weight % potassium fluoride; 0 to 5 weight % calcium fluoride; and 0 to 5 weight % in total of one or more further constituents.
摘要翻译：一种用于从氧化铝中电解铝的电池，包括：金属基阳极，其具有电化学活性的外部部分，其包含主要含有氧化钴CoO的层; 以及其中浸渍有活性阳极表面的含氟化物的熔融电解质。电解质的温度低于950℃，特别是在910℃至940℃的范围内。电解质由6.5至11重量份组成。％溶解氧化铝; 35至44重量％氟化铝; 38至46重量％氟化钠; 2至15重量％氟化钾; 0-5重量％氟化钙; 和一种或多种其它成分的总计为0至5重量％。

12. 发明申请

US20050178658A1 Non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning and other oxidation resistant components with slurry-applied coatings 失效
标题翻译：用于电解铝的非碳阳极和其他具有浆料涂覆的抗氧化组分
公开(公告)号：US20050178658A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10506202
申请日：2003-04-15
申请人： Thinh Nguyen , Vittorio De Nora
发明人： Thinh Nguyen , Vittorio De Nora
IPC分类号： C25C3/08 , C25C3/12 , C25B11/00 , C25B11/04 , C25C3/06
CPC分类号： C25C3/08 , C25C3/12
摘要： A method of manufacturing a component, in particular an aluminium electrowinning anode, for use at elevated temperature in an oxidising and/or corrosive environment comprises: applying onto a metal-based substrate layers of a particle mixture containing iron oxide particles and particles of a reactant-oxide selected from titanium, yttrium, ytterbium and tantalum oxides; and heat treating the applied layers to consolidate by reactive sintering of the iron oxide particles and the reactant-oxide particles to turn the applied layer into a protective coating made of a substantially continuous reacted oxide matrix of one or more multiple oxides of iron and the metal from the reactant-oxide. The metal-based substrate comprises at its surface during the heat treatment an integral anchorage-oxide of at least one metal of the substrate. The anchorage-oxide anchors the multiple oxide matrix to the substrate by reacting with the iron oxide and/or the reactant-oxide to form an integral multiple bonding oxide of the metal of the integral anchorage-oxide and iron from the iron oxide and/or the metal of the reactant-oxide. The particle mixture can be applied in a colloidal and/or polymeric slurry.
摘要翻译：制造在氧化和/或腐蚀性环境中在高温下使用的组分，特别是铝电解阳极的方法包括：将含有氧化铁颗粒和反应物颗粒的颗粒混合物的金属基底层施加到金属基底层上选自钛，钇，镱和钽氧化物的氧化物; 并且对所施加的层进行热处理以通过氧化铁颗粒和反应物 - 氧化物颗粒的反应性烧结来固化，以将施加的层转变成由一种或多种多种氧化铁和金属的基本上连续的反应氧化物基质制成的保护涂层从反应物氧化物。基于金属的基底在其热处理期间的表面包括基底的至少一种金属的整体锚定氧化物。锚定氧化物通过与氧化铁和/或反应物氧化物反应将多个氧化物基质锚定到基底上，以形成来自氧化铁和/或氧化铁的整体锚定氧化物和铁的金属的整体多重结合氧化物反应物氧化物的金属。颗粒混合物可以以胶态和/或聚合物浆料的形式使用。

13. 发明授权

US08897726B2 Block sharing using three-way transformers in wireless circuits 有权
标题翻译：使用无线电路中的三路变压器进行块共享
公开(公告)号：US08897726B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13526825
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： Kwan-Woo Kim , Thinh Nguyen , Arvind Keerti , Sudhakar Kalakota , Rainer Gaethke
发明人： Kwan-Woo Kim , Thinh Nguyen , Arvind Keerti , Sudhakar Kalakota , Rainer Gaethke
IPC分类号： H03C1/62 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H04B1/0483 , H04B17/0085 , H04B17/29
摘要： A multipath circuit is described that has multiple signal paths and various common components used for normal operation. Each of the multiple signal paths also has multiple circuit blocks defining the functionality of the signal path. A shared access path is provided through the third winding of a three-way transformer for each signal path. Multiple switches are provided in the multipath circuit that couple to the third winding in each of the multiple signal paths. The switches are also coupled to the various common components. Selected ones of these switches may be closed to provide a shared access path between a common component and one of the signal paths or between a common components and one of the circuit blocks in one of the signal paths.
摘要翻译：描述了具有多个信号路径和用于正常操作的各种公共组件的多路径电路。多个信号路径中的每一个还具有定义信号路径的功能的多个电路块。通过用于每个信号路径的三路变压器的第三绕组提供共享存取路径。在多路径电路中提供多个开关，其耦合到多个信号路径中的每一个中的第三绕组。开关也耦合到各种公共部件。可以关闭这些开关中的选定的开关以在公共部件和信号路径中的一个之间或在一个信号路径中的公共部件和电路块之一之间提供共享存取路径。

14. 发明申请

US20120271305A1 MULTIFUNCTION MEDICAL DEVICE AND RELATED METHODS OF USE 有权
标题翻译：多功能医疗装置及其相关使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20120271305A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13532909
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Paul SCOPTION , Thinh Nguyen , Stephen J. Perry
发明人： Paul SCOPTION , Thinh Nguyen , Stephen J. Perry
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/1492 , A61B1/015 , A61B1/018 , A61B2018/00482 , A61B2018/00494 , A61B2018/00595 , A61B2018/00601 , A61B2217/007
摘要： An embodiment of the invention may include a medical device. The medical device may include a flexible tube, an elongate member configured to cut tissue and extend from the flexible tube, and a cauterizing member configured to cauterize tissue and to move relative to the elongate member and the flexible tube. The cauterizing member may substantially surround at least a portion of the elongate member.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例可以包括医疗装置。医疗装置可以包括柔性管，细长构件，其被配置为切割组织并从柔性管延伸;以及烧灼构件，其被配置为烧灼组织并相对于细长构件和柔性管移动。烧灼构件可以基本上围绕细长构件的至少一部分。

15. 发明授权

US4956068A Non-consumable anode for molten salt electrolysis 失效
标题翻译：用于熔盐电解的非消耗性阳极
公开(公告)号：US4956068A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US350477
申请日：1987-09-02
申请人： Thinh Nguyen , Abdelkrim Lazouni , Kim S. Doan
发明人： Thinh Nguyen , Abdelkrim Lazouni , Kim S. Doan
IPC分类号： C23C26/00 , C25C3/12 , C25C7/02 , C25C7/06
CPC分类号： C25C7/06 , C23C26/00 , C25C3/12 , C25C7/025
摘要： A non-consumable anode of the type comprising an oxide ceramic coating on a metal substrate, for molten salt electrolysis, namely the electrowinning of metals such as aluminum, has an electronically-conductive oxygen barrier layer between the oxide ceramic coating and the substrate, the oxygen barrier layer containing chromium oxide. Usually, the oxygen barrier layer is a surface film integral with a chromium-containing alloy substrate, comprising 10 to 30% by weight of chromium, 55 to 90% of nickel, cobalt and/or iron and up to 15% of aluminum, titanium, zirconium, yttrium, hafnium or niobium. The ceramic oxide coating may comprise copper oxide in solid solution with at least one further oxide; nickel ferrite; copper oxide and nickel ferrite; doped, non-stoichiometric or partially substituted spinels; or rare earth metal oxides or oxyfluorides.

16. 发明授权

US4721656A Electroplating aluminum alloys from organic solvent baths and articles coated therewith 失效
标题翻译：电镀铝合金从有机溶剂浴和涂层的制品
公开(公告)号：US4721656A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US879233
申请日：1986-05-16
申请人： Christopher J. Vance , Thinh Nguyen
发明人： Christopher J. Vance , Thinh Nguyen
IPC分类号： C25D3/56
CPC分类号： C25D3/56 , C25D3/565 , Y10T428/12736
摘要： A coating for metallic faces comprising an alloy of aluminum with at least one of zinc, cadmium or manganese is proposed, whereby the alloy coating is applied onto the metal surface by means of electrodeposition using a non-aqueous electrolyte. The electrolyte comprises toluene as a solvent for chlorides of the alloy components. The coating may be used e.g. for corrosion protection.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP85 / 00471 Sec。 371日期：1986年5月16日 102（e）日期1986年5月16日PCT提交1985年9月14日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 01840 日本公开1986年3月27日。提出了一种金属表面涂层，其包括铝与锌，镉或锰中的至少一种的合金，由此通过使用非水电解质的电沉积将合金涂层施加到金属表面上。电解质包含甲苯作为合金成分氯化物的溶剂。涂层可以例如使用。防腐蚀。

17. 发明授权

US4560446A Method of electroplating, electroplated coating and use of the coating 失效
标题翻译：电镀，电镀涂层和使用涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US4560446A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US683006
申请日：1984-12-18
申请人： Thinh Nguyen , Jean-Pol Wiaux , Christopher J. Vance
发明人： Thinh Nguyen , Jean-Pol Wiaux , Christopher J. Vance
IPC分类号： C25B11/06 , C25D3/54 , C25D3/56 , C25D3/44
CPC分类号： C25D3/54 , C25D3/56 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12743 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12757 , Y10T428/12806 , Y10T428/12812 , Y10T428/12819 , Y10T428/12826
摘要： Transition metals of the groups IVB, VB and VIB or alloys thereof with Al are electrodeposited in a system of an electrolyte based on an aromatic hydrocarbon. The electrolyte is originally prepared by dissolving 0.02 to 0.2 moles of an inexpensive high oxidation state transition metal halide and 0.2 to 0.5 moles AlBr.sub.3 in 1.00 mole of the aromatic hydrocarbon. Additions of transition metal powders or Mg or Al particles lead to the pre-reduction of the high oxidation state transition metal ions to lower oxidation states. Alkali metal or Mg halides may be used to establish favorable bath conditions. The electrolysis is carried out with dissolvable metal anodes, to maintain the bath composition. The plating current density, bath composition and method of preparation are chosen to obtain the desired composition of the coatings.
摘要翻译：将基团IVB，VB和VIB或其与Al的合金的过渡金属电沉积在基于芳族烃的电解质体系中。电解质最初通过在1.00摩尔芳烃中溶解0.02至0.2摩尔便宜的高氧化态过渡金属卤化物和0.2至0.5摩尔AlBr 3来制备。添加过渡金属粉末或Mg或Al颗粒导致高度氧化态过渡金属离子的预还原以降低氧化态。可以使用碱金属或卤化镁来建立有利的浴条件。电解是用可溶解的金属阳极进行的，以保持浴组成。选择电镀电流密度，浴组成和制备方法以获得所需的涂层组成。

18. 发明授权

US08636735B2 Multifunction medical device and related methods of use 有权
标题翻译：多功能医疗器械及相关使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08636735B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13532909
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Paul Scopton , Thinh Nguyen , Stephen J. Perry
发明人： Paul Scopton , Thinh Nguyen , Stephen J. Perry
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61B18/1492 , A61B1/015 , A61B1/018 , A61B2018/00482 , A61B2018/00494 , A61B2018/00595 , A61B2018/00601 , A61B2217/007
摘要： An embodiment of the invention may include a medical device. The medical device may include a flexible tube, an elongate member configured to cut tissue and extend from the flexible tube, and a cauterizing member configured to cauterize tissue and to move relative to the elongate member and the flexible tube. The cauterizing member may substantially surround at least a portion of the elongate member.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例可以包括医疗装置。医疗装置可以包括柔性管，细长构件，其被配置为切割组织并从柔性管延伸;以及烧灼构件，其被配置为烧灼组织并相对于细长构件和柔性管移动。烧灼构件可以基本上围绕细长构件的至少一部分。

19. 发明申请

US20080028453A1 Identity and access management framework 审中-公开
标题翻译：身份和访问管理框架
公开(公告)号：US20080028453A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11731011
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Thinh Nguyen , Shaun Cuttill , Timothy Nguyen , Mehrzad Mahdavi
发明人： Thinh Nguyen , Shaun Cuttill , Timothy Nguyen , Mehrzad Mahdavi
IPC分类号： H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/0815 , G06F21/335 , H04L63/102
摘要： A method for authenticating a user involves receiving a request from the user to access a resource, where the resource is associated with at least one authentication requirement, determining a trust level associated with access to the resource, obtaining user credentials based on the trust level associated with the resource, selecting an authentication method for authenticating the user based on the trust level associated with the resource, generating user authentication information based on the trust level associated with the resource and the user credentials obtained, where user authentication information relates to the user's environment while accessing the resource, sending the user authentication information to the resource, and granting access to the resource, if the user authentication information meets the at least one authentication requirement of the resource.
摘要翻译：用于认证用户的方法涉及从用户接收访问资源的请求，其中资源与至少一个认证要求相关联，确定与对资源的访问相关联的信任级别，基于相关信任级别获得用户凭证利用资源，选择用于基于与资源相关联的信任级别来认证用户的认证方法，基于与资源相关联的信任级别和获得的用户证书生成用户认证信息，其中用户认证信息涉及用户环境如果所述用户认证信息满足所述资源的所述至少一个认证要求，则在访问所述资源时向所述资源发送所述用户认证信息，并授予所述资源的访问权限。

20. 发明申请

US20050243815A1 Methods and systems for tunneling packets of a ring-topology-based link level communications protocol over a network having a star topology using a star-topology-based link level communications protocol 失效
标题翻译：使用基于星形拓扑的链路级通信协议通过具有星形拓扑的网络隧道化基于环形拓扑的链路级通信协议的分组的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050243815A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10833797
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： Thinh Nguyen , Qiao Xu , Robert Wallace
发明人： Thinh Nguyen , Qiao Xu , Robert Wallace
IPC分类号： H04L12/42 , H04L12/44 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L12/42 , H04L12/44 , H04L12/4633 , H04L45/16
摘要： Methods and systems for distributing messages of a ring-topology-based link level communications protocol over a star-topology using a star-topology-based link level communications protocol are disclosed. According to one method, when a packet of the ring-topology-based link level communications protocol is received, it is determined whether the packet is to be sent to a number of destinations and returned to a sender. If the packet is intended for distribution to a number of destinations and return to the sender, the packet is encapsulated in a frame of the star-topology-based link level communications protocol, the destination address in the frame is set to a next destination address in a virtual ring topology, the frame is forwarded to a switch. The switch forwards the packet to the next destination in the virtual ring based on the input port and the destination address of the star-topology-based link level communications protocol. The process continues until the packet reaches the last destination in the virtual ring where the packet is encapsulated in a frame of the star-topology-based link level communications protocol and returned to the sender.
摘要翻译：公开了使用基于星形拓扑的链路级通信协议通过星形拓扑分发基于环形拓扑的链路级通信协议的消息的方法和系统。根据一种方法，当接收到基于环形拓扑的链路级通信协议的分组时，确定分组是否被发送到多个目的地并且返回给发送者。如果分组旨在分发到多个目的地并返回到发送者，则该分组被封装在基于星形拓扑的链路级通信协议的帧中，该帧中的目的地址被设置为下一个目的地址在虚拟环形拓扑中，帧被转发到交换机。交换机根据基于星形拓扑的链路层通信协议的输入端口和目的地址将数据包转发到虚拟环中的下一个目的地。该过程一直持续到分组到达虚拟环中的最后一个目的地，其中分组被封装在基于星形拓扑的链路级通信协议的帧中并返回给发送者。

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