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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Memory device utilizing giant magnetoresistance effect
    • 采用巨磁阻效应的存储器件
    • US6055179A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US312845
    • 1999-05-17
    • Akio KoganeiNaoki Nishimura
    • Akio KoganeiNaoki Nishimura
    • G11C11/15G11C11/00G11C11/14
    • G11C11/15
    • A memory device using giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect, and an inexpensive memory device that has low power consumption, excels in memory performance, and is suitable for use in computer peripherals.The memory device utilizes giant magnetoresistance effect and includes a substrate with an insulating surface; a monocrystalline semiconductor layer formed on the insulating surface of the substrate, a switching element formed at least on part of the monocrystalline semiconductor layer, a magnetoresistive film formed on the insulating surface of the substrate, the magnetoresistive film comprising a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer which has a higher coercive force than the first magnetic layer and which is stacked on the first magnetic layer with a non-magnetic layer interposed between them, and a word line installed near the magnetoresistive film with an insulating layer interposed between them, and the switching element is connected electrically to either the magnetoresistive film or word line.
    • 使用巨磁阻(GMR)效应的存储器件以及具有低功耗的便宜的存储器件,具有优异的存储器性能,并且适用于计算机外围设备。 存储器件利用巨磁电阻效应并且包括具有绝缘表面的衬底; 形成在所述基板的绝缘表面上的单晶半导体层,形成在所述单晶半导体层的至少一部分上的开关元件,形成在所述基板的绝缘表面上的磁阻膜,所述磁阻膜包括第一磁性层和第二磁性层 磁性层具有比第一磁性层更高的矫顽力,并且在它们之间插入非磁性层而堆叠在第一磁性层上,以及安装在磁阻膜附近的字线,绝缘层位于它们之间,以及 开关元件电连接到磁阻膜或字线。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Tapered angle magnetoresistive element and nonvolatile solid-state memory using the same
    • 锥形磁阻元件和使用其的非易失性固态存储器
    • US06987652B2
    • 2006-01-17
    • US10260065
    • 2002-10-01
    • Akio Koganei
    • Akio Koganei
    • G11B5/39G11C11/15
    • G11C11/15
    • The present invention provides a magnetoresistive element in which a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer whose coercive forces are different, and a non-magnetic layer that is disposed between the magnetic layers, wherein edges of the magnetoresistive element are tapered, or a magnetoresistive element in which a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer, and a non-magnetic layer that is disposed between the magnetic layers, wherein the coercive force of the first magnetic layer is larger than the coercive force of the second magnetic layer, and wherein relation between a base area S1 of the first magnetic layer and a base area S2 of the second magnetic layer is S1>S2.
    • 本发明提供一种磁阻元件,其中矫顽力不同的第一磁性层和第二磁性层,以及设置在磁性层之间的非磁性层,磁阻元件的边缘是锥形的,或是磁阻 元件,其中第一磁性层和第二磁性层以及设置在磁性层之间的非磁性层,其中第一磁性层的矫顽力大于第二磁性层的矫顽力,其中 第一磁性层的基极面积S1与第二磁性层的基极面积S 2之间的关系为S 1> S 2。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Organic thin film transistor
    • 有机薄膜晶体管
    • US20060192197A1
    • 2006-08-31
    • US10551092
    • 2004-03-26
    • Akio Koganei
    • Akio Koganei
    • H01L29/08
    • H01L51/0545H01L51/0024H01L51/107
    • An organic thin film transistor utilizing an organic semiconductor film is composed of a first substrate, a gate electrode, a gate insulation film, an organic semiconductor film, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a protective film and a second substrate, and produced by forming a gate electrode, a gate insulation film, an organic semiconductor film, a source electrode, and a drain electrode on a first substrate, forming a protective film on a second substrate, and superposing a surface, bearing the organic semiconductor film, of the first substrate upon a surface, bearing the protective film, of the second substrate.
    • 利用有机半导体膜的有机薄膜晶体管由第一基板,栅电极,栅极绝缘膜,有机半导体膜,源电极,漏电极,保护膜和第二基板构成,并由 在第一基板上形成栅电极,栅极绝缘膜,有机半导体膜,源电极和漏电极,在第二基板上形成保护膜,并且将承载有机半导体膜的表面重叠, 第一基板在第二基板的表面上承载保护膜。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Magnetoresistance effect type memory, and method and device for reproducing information from the memory
    • 磁电阻效应型存储器,以及用于从存储器再现信息的方法和装置
    • US06480411B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09695075
    • 2000-10-25
    • Akio Koganei
    • Akio Koganei
    • G11C1100
    • G11C11/15B82Y10/00H01L27/222H01L43/08Y10T428/12465
    • A magnetoresistance effect type memory in and from which information is recorded and reproduced by utilizing a magnetoresistance effect comprises a substrate, a magnetoresistance film provided on the substrate, which comprises a reproducing layer, a memory layer and a non-magnetic layer provided between the reproducing layer and the memory layer, and a magnetization-fixing layer provided on the substrate, which orients a magnetization of the reproducing layer to one direction. In the magnetoresistance effect type memory a conductor wire may be disposed on the magnetoresistance film on a side opposite to the substrate. A recording-reproducing method for the magnetoresistance effect type memory comprises the steps of applying any one of positive and negative electric current pulses to the conductor wire, and detecting a change in resistance of the magnetoresistance film to reproduce information recorded in the memory layer. A recording-reproducing device for recoding and reproducing information in and from the magnetoresistance effect type memory comprises a means for supplying a uni-directional electric current to said conductor wire, and a means for detecting a change in resistance of said magnetoresistance film to reproduce information recorded in the memory.
    • 通过利用磁阻效应来记录和再现信息的磁阻效应型存储器包括基板,设置在基板上的磁阻膜,其包括再现层,存储层和设置在再现层之间的非磁性层 层和存储层,以及设置在基板上的磁化固定层,其将再现层的磁化定向到一个方向。 在磁阻效应型存储器中,可以在与基板相反的一侧的磁阻膜上设置导线。一种用于磁阻效应型存储器的记录再现方法包括以下步骤:将正电流脉冲和负电流脉冲中的任何一个施加到 并且检测磁阻膜的电阻变化以再现记录在存储层中的信息。 一种用于在磁电阻效应型存储器中记录和再现信息的记录再现装置包括用于向所述导体线提供单向电流的装置,以及用于检测所述磁阻膜的电阻变化以再现信息的装置 记录在记忆中。