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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Surge absorber
    • 浪涌吸收器
    • US5198791A
    • 1993-03-30
    • US829420
    • 1992-02-03
    • Takashi ShibayamaKazuyuki AraiFujio Ikeda
    • Takashi ShibayamaKazuyuki AraiFujio Ikeda
    • H02H9/06H01H37/76H01H85/36H01T1/14H01T4/12H02H9/04
    • H01H85/36H01T1/14H01T4/12H02H9/042H01H2037/762H01H2037/768H01H37/761
    • The surge absorber having a surge absorbing element, and first and second wire means for electrically connecting the surge absorbing element across the input lines of an electronic device. The first and second wire means are connected to the surge absorber by conductive heat releasable means, for example, a low melting point solder. The second wire means includes a spring loaded member such that, on release of the first or second wire means by the first or second heat releasable means, respectively, by melting of the solder due to heat generated by the surge absorbing element, the surge absorbing element moves away from the first or second wire means. The surge absorber prevents an abnormal heating of the surge absorbing element when continuous overvoltages or overcurrents pass therethrough.
    • 浪涌吸收器具有浪涌吸收元件,以及用于将电涌吸收元件跨过电子设备的输入线电连接的第一和第二电线装置。 第一和第二导线装置通过导电的可热释放装置例如低熔点焊料连接到浪涌吸收器。 第二导线装置包括弹簧加载构件,使得在分别由第一或第二可热释放装置释放第一或第二导线装置时,通过由浪涌吸收元件产生的热而熔化焊料,浪涌吸收 元件远离第一或第二线装置移动。 当连续过电压或过电流通过时,浪涌吸收器防止浪涌吸收元件的异常加热。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic control system for automatic transmission
    • 自动变速箱液压控制系统
    • US4724727A
    • 1988-02-16
    • US655433
    • 1984-09-28
    • Takashi ShibayamaKazuhiko Sugano
    • Takashi ShibayamaKazuhiko Sugano
    • F16H61/08F16H61/02F16H61/04F16H61/06F16H61/10B60K21/00
    • F16H61/068F16H2061/0488Y10T477/6895
    • A hydraulic control system according to the present invention which features in providing an orifice fluidly disposed in a passage that allows fluid supply of hydraulic fluid pressure to a clutch in selecting a forward drive range from a neutral range and in shifting between speed ratios involving engagement of the clutch in the forward drive range, and an orifice control valve having means for providing a one-way flow bypass passage bypassing the orifice in selecting the forward drive range from the neutral range and selecting the neutral range from the forward drive range, and providing a restricted flow bypass passage bypassing the orifice in shifting between speed ratios involving engagement of the clutch. The one-way flow bypass passage prevents fluid flow therethrough toward the clutch.
    • 根据本发明的液压控制系统,其特征在于提供流体地设置在通道中的孔口,其允许液压流体向离合器供应液体,以选择来自中立范围的前进驱动范围,并且在涉及 离合器在前进驱动范围内,并且孔口控制阀具有用于在从中立范围选择前进驱动范围并且从前进驱动范围选择中立范围的同时提供旁路孔的单向流动旁通通道的装置,并且提供 限制流量旁路通道绕过孔口,在涉及离合器接合的速度比之间移动。 单向流动旁通通道防止流体朝向离合器流动。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Exposure apparatus
    • 曝光装置
    • US07768626B2
    • 2010-08-03
    • US12334707
    • 2008-12-15
    • Takashi Shibayama
    • Takashi Shibayama
    • G03B27/42
    • G03F7/709G03F7/70833
    • An exposure apparatus, which forms a latent image pattern on a substrate using an exposure beam, includes a first structure which supports a projection unit which projects an exposure beam onto a substrate, a first supporting leg which includes a first actuator and supports the first structure, a first state detector which detects a state of the first structure, a second structure which supports a substrate stage which aligns the substrate, a second supporting leg which includes a second actuator and supports the second structure, a second state detector which detects a state of the second structure, and a control unit which controls, on the basis of a signal from the first state detector and a signal from the second state detector, the first actuator and the second actuator so as to synchronize the first structure and the second structure with each other.
    • 使用曝光光束在基板上形成潜像图案的曝光装置包括支撑将曝光光束投射到基板上的投影单元的第一结构,包括第一致动器并支撑第一结构的第一支撑腿 检测第一结构的状态的第一状态检测器,支撑衬底对准的衬底台的第二结构,包括第二致动器并支撑第二结构的第二支撑腿,检测状态的第二状态检测器 以及控制单元,其基于来自第一状态检测器的信号和来自第二状态检测器的信号控制第一致动器和第二致动器,以使第一结构和第二结构同步 与彼此。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • DISASTER COUNTERMEASURE SUPPORT METHOD
    • 灾害计数器支持方法
    • US20090256741A1
    • 2009-10-15
    • US12375856
    • 2007-08-03
    • Takashi ShibayamaTakashi NonakaYoichi Sugimoto
    • Takashi ShibayamaTakashi NonakaYoichi Sugimoto
    • H04B7/185
    • G01S13/90G01S13/88
    • A ground surface as an image acquiring object is acquired by a synthetic aperture radar mounted on an artificial satellite at a usual time before occurrence of a disaster and thereby radar image data are obtained. After the occurrence of the disaster, an image of the ground surface as the image acquiring object is acquired within days shorter than the number of orbit returning days and by comparing this radar image data with the radar image data acquired at the usual time so as to try to early grasp a damaged situation. At a recovering and rebuilding time after the occurrence of the disaster, images of the image acquiring object are periodically acquired so as to prepare a recovering and rebuilding plan and prevent secondary disasters.
    • 作为图像获取对象的地面由发生灾害前的通常时刻的安装在人造卫星上的合成孔径雷达获得,从而获得雷达图像数据。 发生灾害之后,在比轨道返回日数短的几天内获取作为图像获取对象的地面的图像,并且通过将该雷达图像数据与通常时间获取的雷达图像数据进行比较,以便 尽早把握一个损坏的情况。 在发生灾害后的恢复和重建时间周期性地获取图像采集对象的图像,以准备恢复和重建计划并防止二次灾难。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Exposure apparatus
    • 曝光装置
    • US20070035713A1
    • 2007-02-15
    • US11446117
    • 2006-06-05
    • Takashi Shibayama
    • Takashi Shibayama
    • G03B27/58
    • G03F7/709G03F7/70833
    • An exposure apparatus includes a first structure which supports a projection unit which projects an exposure beam onto a substrate, a first anti-vibration supporting leg which includes a first actuator and supports the first structure, a second structure which supports a substrate stage which aligns the substrate, a second anti-vibration supporting leg which includes a second actuator and supports the second structure, and a control unit which controls at least one of the first actuator and the second actuator to reduce the relative displacement between the first structure and the second structure.
    • 曝光装置包括:第一结构,其支撑将曝光光束投影到基板上的投影单元;第一防振支撑腿,包括第一致动器并支撑第一结构;第二结构,其支撑基板台, 基板,包括第二致动器并支撑第二结构的第二防振支撑腿,以及控制单元,其控制第一致动器和第二致动器中的至少一个以减小第一结构和第二结构之间的相对位移 。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Temperature responsive lock-up control for motor vehicle with automatic
transmission
    • 带自动变速箱的机动车温度响应锁定控制
    • US5050717A
    • 1991-09-24
    • US500956
    • 1990-03-29
    • Takashi Shibayama
    • Takashi Shibayama
    • F16H59/72F16H61/14
    • F16H61/143F16H59/72Y10T477/6352Y10T477/63525Y10T477/653
    • A lock-up control in a motor vehicle includes a lock-up control solenoid for engaging a lock-up clutch in a torque converter. A hydraulic fluid temperature of hydraulic fluid used in the torque converter and also in the associated automatic transmission is detected. When the fluid temperature becomes higher than a predetermined temperature value, for example 120.degree. C. in the embodiment, a different lock-up shift point mapping is set which defines a lock-up range stretching beyond a predetermined gear position to include a gear position lower than the predetermined gear position. Thus, the lock-up range where the lock-up clutch should be engaged stretches, rendering the torque converter to stop stirring the hydraulic fluid therein when the fluid temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature value, effectively preventing further rise in the fluid temperature.
    • 机动车辆中的锁止控制包括锁定控制螺线管,用于接合变矩器中的锁止离合器。 检测在变矩器中以及相关的自动变速器中使用的液压油的液压油温度。 当在本实施例中流体温度变得高于预定温度值(例如120℃)时,设定不同的锁定换档点映射,其定义拉伸超过预定齿轮位置的锁定范围以包括齿轮位置 低于预定档位。 因此,锁止离合器应该接合的锁定范围延伸,使液压变矩器在流体温度高于预定温度值时停止搅拌其中的液压流体,从而有效防止流体温度的进一步上升。