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11. 发明授权

US4952032A Display device 失效
公开(公告)号：US4952032A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US175040
申请日：1988-03-29
申请人： Hiroshi Inoue , Tadashi Mihara , Atsushi Mizutome , Osamu Taniguchi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
发明人： Hiroshi Inoue , Tadashi Mihara , Atsushi Mizutome , Osamu Taniguchi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3696 , G09G3/3629 , G09G3/3681 , G09G3/3692 , G09G2310/0232 , G09G2310/0245 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/062 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2330/021
摘要： A display control unit is combined with a display device including scanning and signal electrodes and a display element sandwiched between the scanning and signal electrodes and includes a key or the like for setting drive waveforms for driving the scanning and/or signal electrodes prior to drive timings of the scanning and signal electrodes. In the display device, a ratio of a voltage applied to an intersection between a selected scanning line and a selected information signal line to a voltage applied to an intersection between a non-selected scanning line and a selected information signal line is variably changed in accordance with a temperature change.

12. 发明授权

US4927243A Method and apparatus for driving optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动光调制装置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4927243A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US116244
申请日：1987-11-03
申请人： Osamu Taniguchi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Tadashi Mihara
发明人： Osamu Taniguchi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Tadashi Mihara
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061
摘要： In an optical modulation device, a matrix of pixels are formed at intersections of scanning lines and data lines so as to assume either a first optical state or a second optical state. In a first phase, a voltage V.sub.R of one polarity is applied to the pixels on a selected scanning line to provide the first optical state. In a second phase, the pixels on the selected scanning line are selectively supplied with a voltage V.sub.B.sup.2 of the other polarity inverting the first optical state to the second optical state or a voltage V.sub.B.sup.1 of the other polarity not changing the first optical state. Herein, the minimum of the durations of single-polarity voltages is defined as .DELTA.t, and a voltage at which the optical conversion from the first to the second optical state or vice versa is saturated based on the minimum application time .DELTA.t is defined as a saturation threshold voltage Vsat. Then, the application time of the voltage V.sub.R exceeds the minimum application time .DELTA.t, and a pixel supplied with the voltage V.sub.B.sup.1 in the second phase is supplied with a voltage V.sub.R, the maximum amplitude of which does not exceed the saturation threshold voltage Vsat in terms of absolute values, in the first phase.
摘要翻译：在光调制装置中，在扫描线和数据线的交叉处形成像素矩阵，以呈现第一光学状态或第二光学状态。在第一阶段中，将一个极性的电压VR施加到所选择的扫描线上的像素以提供第一光学状态。在第二相位中，选择性地将所选择的扫描线上的像素提供具有将第一光学状态反转到第二光学状态的另一极性的电压VB2或不改变第一光学状态的另一极性的电压VB1。这里，单极性电压的持续时间的最小值被定义为DELTA t，并且基于最小应用时间DELTA t将从第一到第二光学状态或反之亦然的光学转换饱和的电压定义为饱和阈值电压Vsat。然后，电压VR的施加时间超过最小施加时间DELTA t，并且向第二相中提供有电压VB1的像素提供电压VR，电压VR的最大幅度不超过饱和阈值电压Vsat 第一阶段的绝对价值观。

13. 发明授权

US5046826A Illuminator and display panel employing the illuminator 失效
标题翻译：照明器和采用照明器的显示面板
公开(公告)号：US5046826A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US244299
申请日：1988-09-15
申请人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Takashi Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Tadashi Mihara
发明人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Takashi Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Tadashi Mihara
IPC分类号： F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0046 , G02B6/005 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0081 , G02B6/0093
摘要： An illuminator comprises a light-transmitting member formed of a plurality of transparent sheet-like members laminated to each other, a light source disposed on the light-incoming side of the light-transmitting member, a light-reflecting member disposed on the light-outgoing side of the light-transmitting member at an oblique angle to the transparent sheet-like members, and a sheet-like member having a scattering area at which a light ray reflected from the light-reflecting member is converted into scattered light and coming into surface contact with the light-transmitting member.

14. 发明授权

US5816677A Backlight device for display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：背光装置用于显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5816677A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US446994
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： Katsumi Kurematsu , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Toshiyuki Kanda
发明人： Katsumi Kurematsu , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Toshiyuki Kanda
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21V5/02 , F21V7/00 , F21V8/00 , F21V11/14 , F21V13/14 , G02B27/28 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G09F9/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , F21V11/14 , F21V13/14 , F21V5/02 , F21V7/00 , G02B6/0055 , G02F1/13362 , G02B6/0031 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/133615 , G02F2001/13355
摘要： A backlight device suitable for illuminating a transmission-type display device, such as a liquid crystal device, is constituted by a reflection member for reflecting light, a transmission member disposed opposite to the reflection member so as to form a space from the reflection member, and a light source disposed to emit light into the space. Light issued from the light source into the space is reflected by the reflection member and transmitted through the transmission member. The transmission member is preferably provided with a reflection layer having apertures having an aperture ratio which increases with an increase in distance from the light source toward a center of the space in a linear function, a hyperbolic function or a function intermediate therebetween of the distance from the light source. Between the transmission member and the display device, a prism sheet and/or a diffusion sheet may be disposed so as to improve the frontal illumination performance.
摘要翻译：适用于照明诸如液晶装置的透射型显示装置的背光装置由用于反射光的反射构件，与反射构件相对设置的透光构件构成，以便从反射构件形成空间，以及设置成将光发射到该空间中的光源。从光源向空间发出的光被反射构件反射并透过透射构件。传输构件优选地设置有反射层，该反射层具有孔径比，其随着从光源朝向空间中心的距离的增加而增加，线性函数，双曲线函数或其间的函数之间的距离光源。在透射构件和显示装置之间，可以设置棱镜片和/或扩散片，以便改善正面的照明性能。

15. 发明授权

US5751386A Illumination device with luminance distribution adjusting reflection plate and liquid crystal display apparatus including same 失效
标题翻译：具有亮度分布调整反射板的照明装置和包括其的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5751386A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US906157
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
发明人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1335 , F21V7/04 , G01D11/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/0061 , G02B6/0043 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0068 , G02F1/133615
摘要： An illumination device includes: a linear light source; first reflection means disposed opposite to and with a spacing from the linear light source; a light guide means disposed between the linear light source and the first reflection means; and a second reflection means disposed behind the light guide means so that light issued from the linear light source is transmitted through the light guide means and reflected by the first and second reflection means to be emitted in a direction forward from the light guide means. Further, a luminance distribution-adjusting means for reflecting light transmitted through the light guide means is disposed along the light guide means in a distribution density which varies at a changing rate free from discontinuity so as to adjust the luminance distribution of the light emitted in the direction forward from the light guide means. The illumination device may suitably be used as a backlight unit for a liquid crystal panel to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus having improved display qualities.
摘要翻译：照明装置包括：线性光源; 第一反射装置，与线性光源相对且间隔开; 布置在线性光源和第一反射装置之间的光导装置; 以及设置在导光装置后面的第二反射装置，使得从线性光源发出的光透过导光装置并被第一和第二反射装置反射，以沿着从导光装置向前的方向发射。此外，用于反射透射导光装置的光的亮度分布调节装置沿着导光装置以分布密度设置，分布密度以不间断的变化率变化，以便调节在方向从光导装置向前。照明装置可以适当地用作液晶面板的背光单元，以提供具有改进的显示质量的液晶显示装置。

16. 发明授权

US5150231A Impact resistant ferroelectric liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：抗冲击电磁液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5150231A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US634740
申请日：1990-12-27
申请人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
发明人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/132 , G02F2001/133314 , G02F2001/133317 , G02F2201/503
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus is provided with a liquid crystal panel comprising a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode and a liquid crystal disposed between the pair of substrates. A supporting member having a frame supports the liquid crystal panel, and an elastic member for secures the liquid crystal panel in a floating state to the frame of the supporting member so as to define an almost closed space enclosed with the liquid crystal panel, the supporting member and the elastic member. A backlight illuminates the liquid crystal panel below the supporting member so as to define the almost closed space enclosed with the liquid crystal panel, the supporting member, the elastic member and the backlight.

17. 发明授权

US5808597A Illumination device for liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置照明装置
公开(公告)号：US5808597A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US610416
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Toshiyuki Kanda
发明人： Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Toshiyuki Kanda
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , H05B37/03 , H05B41/46 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1336 , H05B37/03 , H05B41/46
摘要： An illumination device for a liquid crystal display apparatus to be disposed on a back side of a liquid crystal display panel is constituted by a plurality of illumination circuits, and plural hot cathode tubes including at least one hot cathode tube associated with each illumination circuit. Each illumination circuit includes a life detection circuit for detecting an end of life of a hot cathode tube, and a turn-off circuit for turning off the hot cathode tube depending on an output of the life detection circuit. Each illumination circuit controls said at least one hot cathode tube associated therewith independently from the other hot cathode tubes. As a result, even when a hot cathode tube approaches its end of life, the illumination device can be partially turned off to allow an operator to continue the operation on the liquid crystal display apparatus.
摘要翻译：设置在液晶显示面板背面的液晶显示装置的照明装置由多个照明电路构成，多个热阴极管包括至少一个与每个照明电路相关联的热阴极管。每个照明电路包括用于检测热阴极管的使用寿命的寿命检测电路，以及根据寿命检测电路的输出关断热阴极管的关断电路。每个照明电路独立于其它热阴极管控制与其相关联的至少一个热阴极管。结果，即使当热阴极管接近其寿命时，照明装置也可以被部分地关闭，以允许操作者继续对液晶显示装置进行操作。

18. 发明授权

US5796450A Illumination device and liquid crystal display apparatus including same 失效
标题翻译：照明装置和包括其的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5796450A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US571545
申请日：1995-12-13
申请人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
发明人： Toshiyuki Kanda , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B6/0061 , F21V7/00 , G02B6/0043
摘要： An illumination device includes a plurality of linear light sources disposed with a prescribed spacing therebetween, a light guide means disposed between or among the linear light sources, and a reflection means disposed behind the light guide means so that light issued from the linear light sources is transmitted through the light guide means and reflected by the reflection means to be emitted in a direction forward from the light guide means. Further, a luminance distribution-adjusting means for reflecting light transmitted through the light guide means is disposed along the light guide means in a disribuption density which varies continuously at a changing rate free from discontinuity so as to adjust the luminance distribution of the light emitted in the direction forward from the light guide means. The illumination device may be suitably used as a backlight behind a liquid crystal panel to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus having improved display qualities.
摘要翻译：照明装置包括以规定间隔设置的多个线状光源，设置在线状光源之间或之间的导光装置，以及设置在导光装置的后方的反射装置，使得从线状光源发出的光为通过导光装置透射并被反射装置反射，以沿着从导光装置向前的方向发射。此外，用于反射透射导光装置的光的亮度分布调节装置沿着导光装置以不受间断变化的速率连续变化的分散密度设置，以便调节发射的光的亮度分布从光导装置向前方的方向。照明装置可以适当地用作液晶面板背后的背光，以提供具有改进的显示质量的液晶显示装置。

19. 发明授权

US5710607A Impact resistant liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：耐冲击液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5710607A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US264232
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
发明人： Hirofumi Iwamoto , Hisao Tajima , Makoto Uehara , Yoshihiro Onitsuka , Takao Miyamoto , Hiroshi Takabayashi , Satoshi Yoshihara
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1345
CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 , G02F1/133308 , G02F1/132 , G02F2001/133314 , G02F2001/133317 , G02F2201/503
摘要： A method of producing an impact resistant liquid crystal display, for a nematic liquid crystal display or a chiral smectic ferroelectric liquid crystal display, includes the steps of fixing a liquid crystal panel onto a panel fixing member so as to substantially expose the liquid crystal panel through an opening of the panel fixing member and disposing an elastic member along a periphery of the panel fixing member. The elastic member is affixed to a supporting member so as to define an almost closed space with the liquid crystal panel, the panel fixing member, the elastic member and the supporting member, whereby an air damping effect is created to suppress flexural deformation of the liquid crystal panel.
摘要翻译：一种用于向列型液晶显示器或手性近晶铁电液晶显示器的耐冲击液晶显示器的制造方法包括以下步骤：将液晶面板固定在面板固定部件上，以使液晶面板通过面板固定构件的开口，并且沿着面板固定构件的周边布置弹性构件。弹性构件固定在支撑构件上，以便与液晶面板，面板固定构件，弹性构件和支撑构件形成几乎闭合的空间，由此产生空气阻尼效果以抑制液体的弯曲变形水晶面板。

20. 发明授权

US06614415B2 Display apparatus having a liquid crystal device with separated first and second thin film transistors 失效
标题翻译：具有具有分离的第一和第二薄膜晶体管的液晶装置的显示装置
公开(公告)号：US06614415B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US10093379
申请日：2002-03-11
申请人： Hidemasa Mizutani , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
发明人： Hidemasa Mizutani , Yoshihiro Onitsuka
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： G09G3/3413 , G09G3/3406 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/063 , G09G2320/0257 , G09G2320/0261
摘要： A display apparatus features an optical modulation device including a plurality of pixels and a pair of electrodes to which a voltage is applied, and an illumination device for illuminating the optical modulation device instantaneously and successively with a plurality of monochromatic lights of different colors in a frame period to provide a full-color image in combination with application of the voltage to the electrodes of the optical modulation device thereby effecting a full-color display over a succession of the prescribed period. A controller divides each frame period into two periods including a first period for displaying a full-color image at each pixel and a second period immediately after the first period and for placing the optical modulation device in a non-display state, thus effectively suppressing an after image phenomenon adversely affecting a full-color image display in a subsequent frame period.
摘要翻译：显示装置具有包括多个像素和施加电压的一对电极的光调制装置，以及照明装置，用于在帧中立即并连续地用多个不同颜色的单色光照亮光调制装置以提供与向光调制装置的电极施加电压相结合的全色图像，从而在规定时间段内连续进行全色显示。控制器将每个帧周期分为两个周期，包括用于在每个像素处显示全色图像的第一周期和在第一周期之后的第二周期，并且将光调制器件置于非显示状态，从而有效地抑制后图像现象在随后的帧周期中对全色图像显示产生不利影响。

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