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    • 16. 发明申请
    • Large Bore Fuel System And Fuel Injector For Same
    • 大口径燃油系统和燃油喷射器相同
    • US20120024973A1
    • 2012-02-02
    • US12847386
    • 2010-07-30
    • Christopher D. HansonStephen LewisQursheed Hussain Mohammed
    • Christopher D. HansonStephen LewisQursheed Hussain Mohammed
    • F02D1/06B05B1/30
    • F02M63/0285
    • A low leakage large bore fuel system includes a common rail fluidly connected to at least one of a source of heavy fuel oil and a source of distillate diesel fuel. A plurality of fuel injectors are fluidly connected to the common rail and each include a cooling inlet and a cooling outlet. Each fuel injector also includes an electrical actuator coupled to a direct operated nozzle check valve by a pilot valve member and a control valve member. Fuel leakage is reduced between injection events by equalizing pressures in a pilot control chamber and an intermediate control chamber that are separated by a guide surface of the control valve member. Also, between injection events the pilot valve member blocks a drain outlet from a common rail inlet of the fuel injector.
    • 低泄漏大口径燃料系统包括流体连接到重质燃料源和馏出物柴油燃料源中的至少一个的共轨。 多个燃料喷射器流体地连接到共轨,并且每个包括冷却入口和冷却出口。 每个燃料喷射器还包括通过先导阀构件和控制阀构件联接到直接操作的喷嘴止回阀的电致动器。 通过均压由控制阀构件的引导表面分离的先导控制室和中间控制室中的压力,在喷射事件之间减少燃料泄漏。 此外,在喷射事件之间,先导阀构件阻塞来自燃料喷射器的共轨入口的排出口。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Submerged fixed-film biological waste treatment method and system
    • 浸没式固定膜生物废物处理方法及系统
    • US5468392A
    • 1995-11-21
    • US159986
    • 1993-11-26
    • Christopher D. HansonCharles L. Meurer
    • Christopher D. HansonCharles L. Meurer
    • C02F3/06C02F3/10
    • C02F3/06C02F3/101Y02W10/15
    • Apparatus and method for controlling the positioning of substrates for supporting bacteria in a waste treatment container use an aerator manifold which supplies bubbles of gas to the container from adjacent the bottom of the container. A hollow open mesh tube forms the substrate and is extended under the manifold to define a leg extending upwardly from each side of the manifold. A buoyant array piece is secured to each such end and urges the tube upwardly toward the upper surface of the waste. The bubbles establish a rolling upward flow of the waste in the container between the legs of the tube, which urges the buoyant array pieces apart both during the treatment operation and during draining of the container. Such urging during draining urges the buoyant array pieces away from the manifold, which pieces carry the ends of the tube away from the manifold as they become located lower in the basin. Such urging avoids tangling of the tubes with the manifold and facilitates more efficient cleaning of the manifold. Units of the array pieces are formed by clipping the array pieces together in various configurations, which additionally assists in keeping the array pieces and tubes away from the manifold.
    • 用于控制用于在废物处理容器中支撑细菌的基底的定位的装置和方法使用曝气器歧管,所述曝气器歧管从邻近容器的底部向容器提供气体气泡。 中空的开口网管形成基底并在歧管下方延伸以限定从歧管的每一侧向上延伸的腿部。 一个漂浮的阵列件被固定到每个这样的端部并且将管向上推向废物的上表面。 气泡在管的腿之间的容器中形成向上滚动的浪费,其在处理操作期间和在排出容器期间促使浮力排列件分开。 在排水期间的这种推动促使浮力的排列件远离歧管,当它们位于盆中较低的位置时,这些件将管的端部远离歧管。 这种推动避免了管与歧管的缠结,并且有助于更有效地清洁歧管。 阵列片的单位是通过以各种配置将阵列片夹在一起形成的,这另外有助于保持阵列片和管远离歧管。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Large bore fuel system and fuel injector for same
    • 大口径燃油系统和燃油喷射器相同
    • US08480009B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US12847386
    • 2010-07-30
    • Christopher D. HansonStephen LewisQursheed Hussain Mohammed
    • Christopher D. HansonStephen LewisQursheed Hussain Mohammed
    • F02D1/06F02M41/16
    • F02M63/0285
    • A low leakage large bore fuel system includes a common rail fluidly connected to at least one of a source of heavy fuel oil and a source of distillate diesel fuel. A plurality of fuel injectors are fluidly connected to the common rail and each include a cooling inlet and a cooling outlet. Each fuel injector also includes an electrical actuator coupled to a direct operated nozzle check valve by a pilot valve member and a control valve member. Fuel leakage is reduced between injection events by equalizing pressures in a pilot control chamber and an intermediate control chamber that are separated by a guide surface of the control valve member. Also, between injection events the pilot valve member blocks a drain outlet from a common rail inlet of the fuel injector.
    • 低泄漏大口径燃料系统包括流体连接到重质燃料源和馏出物柴油燃料源中的至少一个的共轨。 多个燃料喷射器流体地连接到共轨,并且每个包括冷却入口和冷却出口。 每个燃料喷射器还包括通过先导阀构件和控制阀构件联接到直接操作的喷嘴止回阀的电致动器。 通过均压由控制阀构件的引导表面分离的先导控制室和中间控制室中的压力,在喷射事件之间减少燃料泄漏。 此外,在喷射事件之间,先导阀构件阻塞来自燃料喷射器的共轨入口的排出口。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Solenoid Actuator And Fuel Injector Using Same
    • 螺线管执行器和燃油喷射器使用相同
    • US20120153034A1
    • 2012-06-21
    • US12972869
    • 2010-12-20
    • Jayaraman VenkataraghavanJohn Paul McDonnellNadeem BunniChristopher D. Hanson
    • Jayaraman VenkataraghavanJohn Paul McDonnellNadeem BunniChristopher D. Hanson
    • F02M61/00H01F7/16
    • F02M51/0625F02M47/027F02M51/061F02M51/0635F02M63/0015F02M63/0075H01F7/1638
    • In one aspect, a fuel injector includes an injector body that defines a fuel inlet, a drain outlet and a nozzle outlet. A direct operated check valve is positioned in the injector body and includes a needle valve member with an opening hydraulic surface exposed to fluid pressure in a nozzle supply passage, and a closing hydraulic surface exposed to fluid pressure in a needle control chamber. The needle valve member is movable between a first position at which the nozzle supply passage is blocked to the nozzle outlet, and a second position at which the nozzle supply passage is open to the nozzle outlet. A needle control valve is positioned in the injector body and includes a control valve member movable between a first position at which the needle control chamber is fluidly connected to the drain outlet, and a second position at which the needle control chamber is fluidly blocked to the drain outlet. A solenoid actuator is positioned in the injector body and includes a stator assembly and an armature assembly coupled to the control valve member. One of the stator assembly and the armature assembly includes a non-magnetic insert that moves into and out of contact with another of the stator assembly and the armature assembly at an energized position and a de-energized position, respectively.
    • 一方面,燃料喷射器包括限定燃料入口,排水出口和喷嘴出口的喷射器主体。 直接操作的止回阀定位在喷射器主体中,并且包括具有在喷嘴供应通道中暴露于流体压力的开口液压表面的针阀构件以及在针控制室中暴露于流体压力的关闭液压表面。 针阀构件可以在喷嘴供给通道被阻塞到喷嘴出口的第一位置和喷嘴供给通道对喷嘴出口打开的第二位置之间移动。 针控制阀定位在喷射器主体中,并且包括控制阀构件,该控制阀构件可以在针控制室流体地连接到排水出口的第一位置和第二位置之间移动,在第二位置,针控制室被流体地封闭到 排水口。 螺线管致动器定位在喷射器主体中并且包括定子组件和联接到控制阀构件的电枢组件。 定子组件和电枢组件中的一个包括非磁性插入件,其分别在通电位置和断电位置分别进入和离开定子组件和电枢组件中的另一个。