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    • 17. 发明授权
    • Method for tail-biting and decoding recursive systematic codes
    • 递归和解码递归系统代码的方法
    • US06570927B1
    • 2003-05-27
    • US09340101
    • 1999-06-25
    • Nick Andrew Van StralenJohn Anderson Fergus RossJohn Bailey Anderson
    • Nick Andrew Van StralenJohn Anderson Fergus RossJohn Bailey Anderson
    • H04B1404
    • H03M13/235H03M13/3938H03M13/6362
    • A method is described for convolutionally encoding and decoding data (voice coded data), organized into (35-bit, 20 msec) frames, where the data is encoded by a finite-state data encoder (RSC coder 216) for transmission over a data channel (18). The RSC encoder avoids the need for termination bits associated with each N-bit frame of data, so that the number of bits associated with each encoded frame is reduced, and the throughput of the channel can be increased. The method according to the invention includes storing the first M bits of each frame. Once they are stored, they are loaded in parallel into the M stages of the encoder, thereby deleting residual states from the preceding frame. The remaining (N−M) bits are then applied to the encoder, causing it to produce the convolutional code. After the last of the (N−M) bits are encoded, the M stored bits are summed with feedback from the encoder, and reapplied to the encoder. The ending state of the encoder is thus equal to the starting state.
    • 描述了一种用于对组织成(35位,20毫秒)帧的数据(语音编码数据)进行卷积编码和解码的方法,其中数据由有限状态数据编码器(RSC编码器216)编码,用于通过数据传输 通道(18)。 RSC编码器避免需要与每个N位数据帧相关联的终止位,从而减少与每个编码帧相关联的比特数,并且可以增加信道的吞吐量。 根据本发明的方法包括存储每帧的前M位。 一旦它们被存储,它们被并行地加载到编码器的M个级中,从而从前一帧中删除残余状态。 剩余的(N-M)位然后被施加到编码器,使其产生卷积码。 在编码最后一个(N-M)位之后,M个存储的位与来自编码器的反馈相加,并重新应用于编码器。 因此编码器的结束状态等于起始状态。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Channel decoder using vocoder joint statistics
    • 频道解码器使用声码器联合统计
    • US06393072B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09340102
    • 1999-06-25
    • John Anderson Fergus RossNick Andrew Van StralenMark Lewis GrabbSteven Robert KochRichard Louis Zinser, Jr.John Bailey Anderson
    • John Anderson Fergus RossNick Andrew Van StralenMark Lewis GrabbSteven Robert KochRichard Louis Zinser, Jr.John Bailey Anderson
    • H04L2706
    • H04L1/0047H04L25/061H04L25/067
    • A method for decoding (voice)data where the data is encoded by a finite-state data encoder (216) for transmission over a data channel (18), includes the step of procuring a table of joint statistics representing the probability of occurrence, in a frame of source data of each of the bits of the frame. The joint statistics may be determined ahead of time. The method includes the step of calculating intermediate gamma signals in response to the decoded data of the preceding frame and the joint statistics. The joint statistics source distribution signals represent the likelihood that, for a given logic level of the preceding bit, the “current” bit takes on a particular state; for uncorrelated bits, this value is 0.5. State probability signals and transition probability signals are generated from the gamma signals. The state probability and transition probability signals are processed to produce bit probability signals indicative of the probability that the current bit is in a given state, from which hard bit decisions can be made.
    • 一种用于解码(语音)数据的方法,其中数据由有限状态数据编码器(216)编码,用于通过数据信道(18)进行传输,包括以下步骤:采购表示发生概率的联合统计表, 帧的每个比特的源数据帧。 联合统计可以提前确定。 该方法包括响应于前一帧的解码数据和联合统计来计算中间伽马信号的步骤。 联合统计源分布信号表示对于前一比特的给定逻辑电平,“当前”比特处于特定状态的可能性; 对于不相关的位,此值为0.5。 从伽马信号产生状态概率信号和转移概率信号。 处理状态概率和转移概率信号以产生指示当前比特处于给定状态的概率的比特概率信号,从中可以进行硬比特决定。