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11. 发明授权

US07435492B2 Hybrid fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：混合燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US07435492B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10744554
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Hong Wang , Zdravko Menjak
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Hong Wang , Zdravko Menjak
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M4/96 , B60L11/1885 , B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1898 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/98 , H01M6/5005 , H01M12/08 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/128 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A hybrid fuel cell/battery including one or more electrochemical cell units comprising at least one cathode, at least one anode, and at least one auxiliary electrode. The auxiliary electrode works in combination with the anode to provide a current as a rechargeable battery while the anode and cathode work in combination to provide an electrical current as a fuel cell. The cathode and the auxiliary electrode may operate alone or in tandem to provide an electrical current.
摘要翻译：一种混合燃料电池/电池，包括一个或多个电化学电池单元，其包括至少一个阴极，至少一个阳极和至少一个辅助电极。辅助电极与阳极组合工作以提供电流作为可再充电电池，同时阳极和阴极组合起来提供电流作为燃料电池。阴极和辅助电极可以单独或串联地操作以提供电流。

12. 发明授权

US06998184B2 Hybrid fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：混合燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US06998184B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10636152
申请日：2003-08-07
申请人： Srinivasan Venkatesan , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Hong Wang , Zdravko Menjak , Subhash K. Dhar
发明人： Srinivasan Venkatesan , Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Hong Wang , Zdravko Menjak , Subhash K. Dhar
IPC分类号： H01M12/00 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M6/5005 , B60L11/1885 , B60L11/1892 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1898 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/96 , H01M4/98 , H01M12/08 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/128 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A hybrid fuel cell/battery including at least one cathode, at least one anode, and at least one auxiliary electrode. The auxiliary electrode works in combination with the anode to provide a current as a rechargeable battery while the anode and cathode work in combination to provide an electrical current as a fuel cell. The cathode and the auxiliary electrode may operate alone or in tandem to provide an electrical current.
摘要翻译：包括至少一个阴极，至少一个阳极和至少一个辅助电极的混合燃料电池/电池。辅助电极与阳极组合工作以提供电流作为可再充电电池，同时阳极和阴极组合起来提供电流作为燃料电池。阴极和辅助电极可以单独或串联地操作以提供电流。

13. 发明授权

US07172710B2 Performance enhancing additive material for the nickel hydroxide positive electrode in rechargeable alkaline cells 有权
标题翻译：在可充电碱性电池中用于氢氧化镍正极的性能增强添加剂材料
公开(公告)号：US07172710B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10378586
申请日：2003-03-03
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Bora Tekkanat , Meera Vijan , Hong Wang , Subhash K. Dhar
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Bora Tekkanat , Meera Vijan , Hong Wang , Subhash K. Dhar
IPC分类号： H01M4/32 , H01M4/52
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , H01M4/32 , H01M10/345
摘要： A conductive additive for the positive nickel electrode for electrochemical cells which provides increased performance by suppressing an oxygen evolution reaction occurring parallel to the oxidation of nickel hydroxide, increasing conductivity of the electrode and/or consuming oxygen produced as a result of the oxygen evolution reaction.
摘要翻译：用于电化学电池的正镍电极的导电添加剂，其通过抑制与氢氧化镍的氧化平行发生的氧析出反应，提高电极的导电性和/或消耗作为氧析出反应产生的氧而提高性能。

14. 发明授权

US07033699B2 Fuel cell cathodes and their fuel cells 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池阴极及其燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US07033699B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10678719
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Hong Wang , Boyko Aladjov
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Hong Wang , Boyko Aladjov
IPC分类号： H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/82 , H01M4/90
CPC分类号： C01B13/02 , H01M4/8615 , H01M4/8652 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/186 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02E60/528
摘要： Fuel cell cathodes and instant startup fuel cells employing the cathodes. The cathodes operate through the valency change mechanism of redox couples which uniquely provide multiple degrees of freedom in selecting the operating voltages available for such fuel cells. Such cathodes provide the fuel cells in which they are used a “buffer” or “charge” of oxidizer available within the cathode at all times.
摘要翻译：燃料电池阴极和采用阴极的即时启动燃料电池。阴极通过氧化还原对的化合价变化机制工作，其独特地提供了选择可用于这种燃料电池的工作电压的多个自由度。这样的阴极提供燃料电池，其中它们被使用在阴极内始终可用的氧化剂的“缓冲”或“充电”。

15. 发明授权

US07008706B2 Drive system incorporating a hybrid fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：混合燃料电池的驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US07008706B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10736246
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Zdravko Menjak , Boyko Aladjov , Hong Wang
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Zdravko Menjak , Boyko Aladjov , Hong Wang
IPC分类号： H01M16/00 , H01M12/08 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/58 , B60L11/18
CPC分类号： H01M4/96 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/98 , H01M6/5005 , H01M12/08 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A vehicle drive system powered by a hybrid fuel cell including at least one cathode, at least one anode, and at least one auxiliary electrode. The auxiliary electrode works in combination with the anode to provide a current as a rechargeable battery while the anode and cathode work in combination to provide an electrical current as a fuel cell. The cathode and the auxiliary electrode may operate alone or in tandem to provide an electrical current.
摘要翻译：由混合燃料电池供电的车辆驱动系统包括至少一个阴极，至少一个阳极和至少一个辅助电极。辅助电极与阳极组合工作以提供电流作为可再充电电池，同时阳极和阴极组合起来提供电流作为燃料电池。阴极和辅助电极可以单独或串联地操作以提供电流。

16. 发明授权

US07201857B2 Performance enhancing additive material for the nickel hydroxide positive electrode in rechargeable alkaline cells 有权
公开(公告)号：US07201857B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10428547
申请日：2003-05-02
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Bora Tekkanat , Meera Vijan , Hong Wang , Subhash K. Dhar
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Bora Tekkanat , Meera Vijan , Hong Wang , Subhash K. Dhar
IPC分类号： H01M4/32 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/62
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/4235
摘要： A conductive additive for the positive nickel electrode for electrochemical cells which provides increased performance by suppressing an oxygen evolution reaction occurring parallel to the oxidation of nickel hydroxide, increasing conductivity of the electrode and/or consuming oxygen produced as a result of the oxygen evolution reaction.

17. 发明授权

US07014953B2 Regenerative bipolar fuel cell 失效
公开(公告)号：US07014953B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10277383
申请日：2002-10-22
申请人： Zdravko Menjak , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Latchezara M. Gradinarova , Hong Wang , Standford R. Ovshinsky , Subhash K. Dhar
发明人： Zdravko Menjak , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Boyko Aladjov , Latchezara M. Gradinarova , Hong Wang , Standford R. Ovshinsky , Subhash K. Dhar
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M4/86 , H01M2/14 , H01M10/18 , H01M6/48
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9041 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0293 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/083 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2300/0014 , Y10S420/90
摘要： The present invention discloses a fuel cell, which incorporates a bipolar plate. The regenerative bipolar fuel cell of the present invention contains at least one hydrogen electrode in contact with a hydrogen stream and at least one oxygen electrode in contact with an oxygen stream. At least one electrolyte chamber is in contact with the hydrogen electrode and at least one electrolyte chamber is in contact with the oxygen electrode. The electrolyte chambers provide mechanical support within the fuel cell and provide an uninterrupted pathway for an electrolyte solution to contact the hydrogen electrode and the oxygen electrode, respectively. At least one bipolar plate is positioned between the hydrogen electrode and the oxygen electrode. The bipolar plate has a hydrogen side in contact with the hydrogen electrode and an oxygen side in contact with the oxygen electrode. The bipolar plate eliminates the need for electrode support frames within a fuel cell and provides an entire electrode in one epoxy frame that ensures the integrity of the different pieces while maintaining the different fluids to be available at the points of their respective reactions. In addition, the bipolar plate acts as a manifold for gas distribution and a gasket for sealing.

18. 发明申请

US20050271928A1 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell with non-noble metal catalysts 审中-公开
标题翻译：质子交换膜燃料电池与非贵金属催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20050271928A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10862513
申请日：2004-06-07
申请人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Hong Wang , Konstantin Petrov , Kevin Fok
发明人： Stanford Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Hong Wang , Konstantin Petrov , Kevin Fok
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/1004
摘要： A Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell including a hydrogen electrode utilizing non-noble metal hydrogen oxidation catalysts, and/or an oxygen electrode utilizing non-noble metal oxygen reduction catalysts. The non-noble metal hydrogen oxidation catalysts and the non-noble metal oxygen reduction catalysts provide for a long catalyst cycle life due to increased stability and poisoning resistance in an acidic environment.
摘要翻译：一种质子交换膜燃料电池，其包括使用非贵金属氢氧化催化剂的氢电极和/或利用非贵金属氧还原催化剂的氧电极。非贵金属氢氧化催化剂和非贵金属氧还原催化剂由于在酸性环境中增加的稳定性和耐中毒性而提供长的催化剂循环寿命。

19. 发明授权

US06991719B2 Method for producing and transporting hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：生产和运输氢气的方法
公开(公告)号：US06991719B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10436513
申请日：2003-05-13
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Hong Wang , Subhash K. Dhar
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Hong Wang , Subhash K. Dhar
IPC分类号： C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C25B15/08 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A method for the production and storage of hydrogen. The hydrogen is produced via electrolysis and as the hydrogen is formed it is absorbed into a hydrogen storing cathode. Once the hydrogen storing cathode has become completely hydrided, it is shipped to end users as a metal hydride supply of hydrogen.
摘要翻译：氢的生产和储存方法。通过电解产生氢气，并且当形成氢时，其被吸收到储氢阴极中。一旦氢存储阴极已经完全氢化，它就作为金属氢化物氢供应给终端用户。

20. 发明授权

US07309535B2 Air breathing fuel cell having bi-cell unit cells 失效
标题翻译：空气呼吸燃料电池具有双电池单体电池
公开(公告)号：US07309535B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US10650863
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Zdravjo Menjak , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Rajeev Puttaiah , Hong Wang
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Zdravjo Menjak , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Rajeev Puttaiah , Hong Wang
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M12/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/14 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/2445 , H01M8/2459 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/2483
摘要： The present invention discloses a fuel cell having at least one bi-cell. The bi-cells may be stacked in series to achieve a desired power output. Each bi-cell is a unit cell comprising two hydrogen electrodes, two air/oxygen electrodes, two electrolyte distributors and a gas diffuser. The hydrogen electrodes are disposed adjacent to one another and the air/oxygen electrodes are disposed on the outside ends of the hydrogen electrodes. An electrolyte distributor is disposed between each adjacently set hydrogen electrode and air/oxygen electrode. A gas diffuser/distributor is disposed between the hydrogen electrodes. An elastomeric material is injected between the electrodes and distributors to provide mechanical stability. Further, the entire bi-cell is overmolded with an elastomeric material. Ribs are set in the distributors to prevent the elastomeric material from flowing into areas designed for electrolyte flow, hydrogen flow and mechanical restraints and to promote uniform spacing between the various components. When the bi-cell units are stacked and secured, sufficient openings for air are formed to allow air to contact the air/oxygen electrodes.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种具有至少一个双电池的燃料电池。双电池可以串联堆叠以实现期望的功率输出。每个双电池是包括两个氢电极，两个空气/氧电极，两个电解液分配器和气体扩散器的晶胞。氢电极彼此相邻配置，空气/氧电极设置在氢电极的外端。在每个相邻设置的氢电极和空气/氧电极之间设置电解质分配器。气体扩散器/分配器设置在氢电极之间。在电极和分配器之间注入弹性体材料以提供机械稳定性。此外，整个双电池被弹性体材料包覆成型。肋条设置在分配器中，以防止弹性体材料流入设计用于电解质流动，氢气流动和机械约束的区域，并促进各种部件之间的均匀间隔。当双电池单元堆叠并固定时，形成足够的空气开口以允许空气接触空气/氧气电极。

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