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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for acoustic detection of a fluid leak behind a casing of a borehole
    • 用于声学检测钻孔套管后面的流体泄漏的方法和装置
    • US07219762B2
    • 2007-05-22
    • US10559090
    • 2004-05-12
    • Simon JamesPeter Fitzgerald
    • Simon JamesPeter Fitzgerald
    • G01V1/00
    • G01V1/50E21B47/101
    • An acoustic detection of a discrete acoustic signal allows to detect a leak behind a casing (23) of a borehole. An acoustic amplitude (AA) is sampled during a recording time period (24; 64) at a determined position along the tube. Time intervals (26; 66) are defined inside of the recording time period (24), and for each time interval (26) the measured acoustic amplitudes are processed to obtain respectively a corresponding power-frequency spectrum (261). A plurality of the power-frequency spectra are analyzed to identify the discrete acoustic signal by detecting time and frequency dependant changes of power. Preferably the processing involves a Fourier transform analysis. A power-frequency time plot is used to conveniently identify the discrete acoustic event.
    • 离散声学信号的声学检测允许检测钻孔的壳体(23)后面的泄漏。 在记录时间段(24; 64)期间,沿着管的确定位置采样声振幅(AA)。 时间间隔(26; 66)被定义在记录时间周期(24)内,并且对于每个时间间隔(26),处理测量的声振幅以分别获得对应的功率频谱(261)。 通过检测功率的时间和频率相关的变化来分析多个功率频谱以识别离散的声学信号。 优选地,处理涉及傅里叶变换分析。 功率频率时间图用于方便地识别离散声学事件。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for selective treatment of a perforated casing
    • 选择性处理多孔套管的方法和装置
    • US08312921B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US12295452
    • 2007-02-16
    • Philippe GambierSimon JamesChristophe Rayssiguier
    • Philippe GambierSimon JamesChristophe Rayssiguier
    • E21B33/12
    • E21B33/13E21B33/127E21B33/134E21B43/261
    • A method of and apparatus for treating a zone in a well is disclosed. A tube that is permeable to a material is inserted into a wellbore, creating an annulus inside the wellbore. Two zones—the annular region and the formation surrounding the wellbore—may be treated. The method comprises the following steps. (1) A setting section surrounded by a sleeve is placed inside the tube near the zone to treat, the sleeve being expandable and impermeable to the material. (2) The sleeve is inflated inside the tube near the zone to treat, ensuring that a first zone of the tube is impermeable to the material, but leaving a second zone permeable to the material. (3) A treatment fluid is pumped to the zone to treat, the treatment fluid passing into the annulus via the second zone. (4) The zone to treat is treated with the treatment fluid.
    • 公开了一种处理井中区域的方法和设备。 将可渗透材料的管子插入井筒中,在井眼内部形成环形空间。 可以处理两个区域 - 环形区域和围绕井筒的地层。 该方法包括以下步骤。 (1)由套筒包围的设置部分放置在靠近该区域的管内部,以便处理该套筒,该套筒可膨胀并且不可透过该材料。 (2)套管在管内靠近该区域进行充气以进行处理,确保管的第一区域不可透过材料,但留下可渗透材料的第二区域。 (3)处理流体被泵送到区域以处理经由第二区域进入环形空间的处理流体。 (4)处理区用处理液处理。