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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Ignition unit for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机点火装置
    • US06526953B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09603653
    • 2000-06-26
    • Hiroshi Inagaki
    • Hiroshi Inagaki
    • F02P2304
    • F02P3/0435
    • For minimizing spark energy and improving durability of a spark plug (13) without controlling a time for energizing a primary wiring (L1); the ignition unit (1,2 and 3) for an internal combustion engine is arranged in that actions of a transistor (17) are controlled by an ECU (19) to abruptly interrupt a primary current (i1) such that high voltage for ignition induced to a secondary wiring (L2) is applied on the spark plug (13) for generating spark discharge. For forcibly interrupting spark discharge at a spark discharge duration, the ECU (19) switches the thyristor (21 and 210) ON to supply current to the primary wiring (L1) for forcibly interrupting the spark discharge. By controlling the spark discharge duration to be optimum on a basis of an operating condition of the internal combustion engine, it is possible to restrict generation of multiple discharge and to restrict exhaustion of electrodes of the spark plug (13). It is also possible to realize spark discharge through a simple arrangement of low cost by simply providing a single thyristor (21 and 210).
    • 为了最小化火花能量并提高火花塞(13)的耐久性,而不控制用于激励初级线路(L1)的时间; 用于内燃机的点火单元(1,2和3)被布置成,由ECU(19)控制晶体管(17)的动作以突然中断初级电流(i1),使得点火的高电压 到次级接线(L2)施加在用于产生火花放电的火花塞(13)上。 为了在火花放电持续时间强制中断火花放电,ECU(19)将晶闸管(21和210)接通,将电流供给到主配线(L1),强制中断火花放电。 通过基于内燃机的运行状态控制火花放电持续时间是最佳的,可以限制多次放电的产生并且限制火花塞(13)的电极的耗尽。 通过简单地提供单个晶闸管(21和210),通过简单的低成本布置也可以实现火花放电。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Connector for NOx sensor
    • NOx传感器连接器
    • US06352632B1
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09238932
    • 1999-01-28
    • Hiroshi InagakiNoriaki Kondo
    • Hiroshi InagakiNoriaki Kondo
    • G01N27407
    • G01N27/417
    • A connector 2b for an NOx sensor is connected via a cable C to an end of a sensor body 2a through which a first pump current and a second pump current flow according to the concentration of oxygen and that of NOx, respectively, contained in a gas to be measured. The connector 2b is provided with not only terminals for inputting a signal to and outputting a signal from the sensor body 2a but also a label resistor RL having resistance corresponding to characteristics (relationship between oxygen concentration and first pump current and that between NOx concentration and second pump current) of the sensor body 2a and label signal output terminals T01 and T02 connected to opposite ends of the label resistor RL. On the basis of characteristics of the sensor body 2a, which are identified from the resistance of the label resistor RL which, in turn, is identified via the terminals T01 and T02, the oxygen concentration and the NOx concentration are accurately obtained from detected values of the first and second pump currents. This enables an NOx sensor to always perform accurate measurement irrespective of variations in characteristics among NOx sensors.
    • 用于NOx传感器的连接器2b通过电缆C连接到传感器主体2a的一端,第一泵电流和第二泵电流分别根据氧气的浓度和包含在气体中的NOx的浓度流过 待测。 连接器2b不仅具有用于向传感器主体2a输入信号并输出​​信号的端子,而且还具有对应于特性(氧浓度与第一泵电流之间的关系以及NOx浓度与第二泵电流之间的关系)的标签电阻器RL 泵电流)和连接到标签电阻器RL的相对端的标签信号输出端子T01和T02。 基于从标签电阻器RL的电阻识别的传感器体2a的特性,再次通过端子T01和T02识别氧传感器本体2a的氧浓度和NOx浓度, 第一和第二泵电流。 这使得NOx传感器总是能够执行精确的测量,而与NOx传感器之间的特性变化无关。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for detecting concentration of nitrogen oxide
    • 用于检测氮氧化物浓度的装置
    • US06228252B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09022208
    • 1998-02-11
    • Shigeru MiyataNoriaki KondoHiroshi Inagaki
    • Shigeru MiyataNoriaki KondoHiroshi Inagaki
    • G01N2741
    • G01N27/417G01N27/4074G01N27/419
    • Apparatus for detecting the NOx concentration includes a first measurement chamber 20 communicating with the gas under measurement via a diffusion rate defining layer 4d and a second measurement chamber 26 communicating with the first measurement chamber 20 via diffusion limiting layers 6d, 22d. A first pump current IP1 is controlled so that an output of a Vs cell 6 will be equal to the reference voltage VCO for controlling the oxygen concentration in the first measurement chamber 20 to a pre-set low value. A constant voltage is applied across the second pump cell 8 for decomposing the NOx component in the second measurement chamber 26 for pumping out oxygen for detecting the NOx concentration from a second pump current IP2. The sensor temperature is detected from the internal resistance of the Vs cell for controlling the current supplied to the heaters 12, 14. If the temperature of the gas under measurement is changed rapidly, the sensor temperature is changed. The detected second pump current IP2 is corrected depending on an offset of the detected sensor temperature from the target temperature assuring detection of the NOx concentration to high accuracy.
    • 用于检测NOx浓度的装置包括:第一测量室20,其经由扩散速率限定层4d与测量的气体连通,第二测量室26经由扩散限制层6d,22d与第一测量室20连通。第一泵电流 控制IP1使得Vs单元6的输出将等于用于将第一测量室20中的氧浓度控制为预定的低值的参考电压VCO。 在第二泵电池8上施加恒定电压,以分解第二测量室26中的NOx组分,以从第二泵电流IP2泵出用于检测NOx浓度的氧气。 从Vs单元的内部电阻检测传感器温度,用于控制供给到加热器12,14的电流。如果测量气体的温度快速变化,则传感器温度变化。 检测到的第二泵电流IP2根据检测到的传感器温度与目标温度的偏移量进行校正,确保将NOx浓度检测到高精度。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing single crystal
    • 单晶制造方法
    • US06179911B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09425019
    • 1999-10-25
    • Junsuke TomiokaHiroshi InagakiFumitaka Ishikawa
    • Junsuke TomiokaHiroshi InagakiFumitaka Ishikawa
    • C30B1520
    • C30B29/06C30B15/14Y10S117/917Y10T117/1068Y10T117/1072Y10T117/1088
    • This invention provides a method and a apparatus capable of manufacturing single crystals with an oxygen density of less than 12×1017 atoms/cm3 or less than 10×1017 atoms/cm3, and wherein the oxygen density of the single crystal produced is uniformly distributed along its longitudinal axis. The electrical power inputted into the main heater 6 surrounding the quartz crucible 4 and the top heater 9 shaped like a reverse frustrated cone and disposed above the quartz crucible 4, is controlled to keep the temperature of the melt 5 in a preset range during the process of pulling up the single crystal silicon 10. When combining the main heater 6 and the top heater 9, the heat emitted from the main heater 6 can be kept small, and the heat load on the quartz crucible 4 and the amount of oxygen released from the quartz crucible 4 and dissloved into melt 5 can be reduced. Therefore, a single crystal of low oxygen density and with uniformly distributed oxygen density along its longitudinal axis can be obtained. Furthermore, the single-crystal silicon 10 can be assigned a proper thermal history. In the above process, if a magnetic field is applied to the melt, then single crystals of much lower oxygen density can be obtained.
    • 本发明提供一种能够制造氧密度小于12×10 17原子/ cm 3或小于10×10 17原子/ cm 3的单晶的方法和装置,其中所制造的单晶的氧密度沿其纵向轴线均匀分布。 控制输入​​到围绕石英坩埚4的主加热器6的电力以及设置在石英坩埚4上方的倒塌锥体形状的顶部加热器9,以在熔融过程中将熔体5的温度保持在预设范围内 拉起单晶硅10.当组合主加热​​器6和顶部加热器9时,可以将从主加热器6发射的热量保持较小,并且石英坩埚4上的热负荷和从 可以减少石英坩埚4并且被分解成熔体5。 因此,可以获得具有低氧密度并沿着其纵轴具有均匀分布的氧密度的单晶。 此外,单晶硅10可以被赋予适当的热历史。 在上述过程中,如果对熔体施加磁场,则可以获得低得多的氧密度的单晶。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Method and a device for controlling an air/fuel ratio sensor
    • 用于控制空/燃比传感器的方法和装置
    • US5895564A
    • 1999-04-20
    • US927527
    • 1997-09-11
    • Shigeru MiyataNoriaki KondoHiroshi Inagaki
    • Shigeru MiyataNoriaki KondoHiroshi Inagaki
    • G01N27/41G01N27/406G01N27/419G01N27/407
    • G01N27/4065G01N27/419
    • An air/fuel ratio sensor is controlled such that the oxygen concentration of the measurement gas can be detected from a pump current substantially instantaneously after a heater turns on. In the air/fuel ratio sensor an oxygen pumping cell and an oxygen concentration measuring cell are each formed of a solid electrolytic layer interposed between a pair of porous electrodes. One of the electrodes of each cell defines a measurement gas chamber in which the diffusion of the measurement gas is controlled. After a micro current is supplied to the other electrode of the oxygen concentration measuring cell for a predetermined period of time, thereby forming an internal reference oxygen source, the supply of the micro current is stopped and at the same time a pump current in the oxygen pumping cell starts to be controlled until the interelectrode voltage of the oxygen concentration measuring cell reaches a target voltage. After the air/fuel ratio sensor is activated, the supply of the micro current is restarted.
    • 控制空气/燃料比传感器,使得可以在加热器接通之后基本上瞬时地从泵电流检测测量气体的氧浓度。 在空气/燃料比传感器中,氧气泵浦单元和氧浓度测量单元各自由置于一对多孔电极之间的固体电解质层形成。 每个电池的一个电极限定测量气体室,其中测量气体的扩散被控制。 在氧浓度测量单元的另一个电极经过预定的时间段供给微电流之后,形成内部基准氧源,停止供给微量电流,同时在氧气中泵送电流 泵电池开始被控制,直到氧浓度测量池的电极间电压达到目标电压。 空燃比传感器启动后,再次启动微电流的供给。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Sensor control device and air fuel ratio detecting apparatus
    • 传感器控制装置和空燃比检测装置
    • US07802463B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11870867
    • 2007-10-11
    • Yoshinori InoueHiroshi InagakiNorikazu IedaKeigo Banno
    • Yoshinori InoueHiroshi InagakiNorikazu IedaKeigo Banno
    • G01N27/407F02D41/02
    • F02D41/1454F02D41/1456F02D41/28
    • A gas sensor apparatus 3 in an air-fuel ratio detection system 1 includes a gas sensor element 4 which outputs a detection signal corresponding to air-fuel ratio, and a gas sensor control circuit 2 which includes a detection section 20 for outputting a first output signal VIP1, a second output signal VIP2, and a third output signal VIP3 in accordance with the detection signal. This detection section 20 outputs the first output signal VIP1 which changes in accordance with the air-fuel ratio at least within a wide first air-fuel ratio zone, the second output signal VIP2 which changes in accordance with the air-fuel ratio within a narrow zone in the vicinity of the stoichiometric ratio, and the third output signal VIP3 which changes in accordance with the air-fuel ratio within a narrow zone in the lean region.
    • 空燃比检测系统1中的气体传感器装置3包括输出对应于空燃比的检测信号的气体传感器元件4和气体传感器控制电路2,该气体传感器控制电路2包括:检测部20,其输出第一输出 信号VIP1,第二输出信号VIP2,以及根据检测信号的第三输出信号VIP3。 该检测部20至少在宽的第一空燃比区域内输出根据空燃比而变化的第一输出信号VIP1,第二输出信号VIP2根据空燃比而变化, 在第三输出信号VIP3中,第三输出信号VIP3根据稀薄区域内的窄带内的空燃比而变化。