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11. 发明授权

US3955939A Extractive distillation of isopropyl alcohol with an ether solvent recovered from the initial feed 失效
标题翻译：从初始进料中回收异丙醇与醚溶剂的萃取蒸馏
公开(公告)号：US3955939A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US403688
申请日：1973-10-04
申请人： August Sommer , Martin Urban
发明人： August Sommer , Martin Urban
IPC分类号： C10L1/182 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/04 , C07C31/10 , C07C67/00 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/185 , F02B1/04 , C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , F02B1/04
摘要： A water-free mixture of isopropyl alcohol, diisopropyl alcohol, diisopropyl ether and by-products is made by the catalytic hydration of propylene in the gaseous phase at temperatures of 140.degree.-170.degree.C under pressures of 25-40 atmospheres gauge. A water-to-propylene molar ratio of 0.1 to 0.25:1 is maintained in the hydration reaction. The crude product from the hydration reaction is dehydrated or dewatered in two columns without using a foreign withdrawing agent. Instead, diiosopropyl ether formed in the process itself is utilized as the withdrawing agent which is subsequently added to the water-free mixture together with additionally formed by-products. The water-free mixture formed according to the process can be used directly as an additive to gasoline fuel for motor vehicles.
摘要翻译：异丙醇，二异丙醇，二异丙基醚和副产物的无水混合物是通过丙烯在气相中在140〜170℃的温度下在25-40大气压的压力下进行催化水合制备的。在水合反应中维持水与丙烯的摩尔比为0.1至0.25：1。来自水化反应的粗产物在不使用异氰酸酯的情况下在两个塔中脱水或脱水。相反，在该方法中形成的二异丙醚本身可用作萃取剂，随后将其与附加形成的副产物一起加入到无水混合物中。根据该方法形成的无水混合物可以直接用作汽车用汽油的添加剂。

12. 发明授权

US3953533A Process for the hydration of olefins to alcohols 失效
标题翻译：烯烃水合成醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US3953533A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US432727
申请日：1974-01-11
申请人： August Sommer , Martin Urban
发明人： August Sommer , Martin Urban
IPC分类号： C07C27/00 , C07C29/08 , C07C31/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C29/04
CPC分类号： C07C29/08
摘要： Olefins having two and three carbon atoms are hydrated in the presence of phosphoric acid-containing supported catalysts to the corresponding alcohols. For the hydration of olefins having two carbon atoms, the molar ratio of water to olefin is in the range of about 0.1-0.3 : 1, the reaction temperatures in the range of about 190.degree.-230.degree.C, and the reaction pressure is in the range of about 60-80 atmospheres gauge. For the hydration of olefins having three carbon atoms, the molar ratio of water to olefin is in the range of about 0.1-0.3 : 1, the reaction temperatures in the range of about 140.degree.-170.degree.C and the reaction pressure is in the range of about 20-45 atmospheres gauge. The only by-products which form in addition to the raw alcohol under these conditions are steam-volatile (water soluble) by-products which are separated from the raw alcohol in a washing extraction zone. The by-products are recycled in aqueous solution without organic phase to the hydration in the state in which they are producted at the top of the washing extraction zone after separating unreacted olefin.
摘要翻译：在含有磷酸的负载催化剂存在下，将具有2个和3个碳原子的烯烃水合成相应的醇。对于具有两个碳原子的烯烃的水合，水与烯烃的摩尔比在约0.1-0.3:1的范围内，反应温度在约190℃-230℃范围内，反应压力为范围约60-80个大气压表。对于具有三个碳原子的烯烃的水合，水与烯烃的摩尔比在约0.1-0.3:1的范围内，反应温度在约140-170℃范围内，反应压力在范围约20-45个大气压表。在这些条件下，除了原醇之外形成的副产物是在洗涤提取区中与原醇分离的蒸汽挥发性（水溶性）副产物。副产物在没有有机相的水溶液中循环到水合，在分离未反应的烯烃后，它们在洗涤萃取区的顶部产生。

13. 发明授权

US09575035B2 Vibronic measuring device 有权
标题翻译：振动测量装置
公开(公告)号：US09575035B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US13818855
申请日：2011-08-09
申请人： Martin Urban , Tobias Brengartner , Alexander Muller
发明人： Martin Urban , Tobias Brengartner , Alexander Muller
IPC分类号： G01N29/40 , G01F23/296 , G01N9/00 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/02 , G01N29/036 , B25F5/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/40 , B25F5/006 , G01F23/2965 , G01F23/2966 , G01F23/2967 , G01N9/002 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/022 , G01N29/036 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： A vibronic measuring device for determining at least one process variable of a medium. Included are: an oscillatable unit; a transmitting/receiving unit, which, by means of a transmission signal, excites the oscillatable unit to execute mechanical oscillations and receives the mechanical oscillations and converts such into an analog, electrical, received signal; and a control/evaluation unit (MC), which receives the analog, received signal, digitizes such and determines the process variable therefrom and which produces the transmission signal. Between the transmitting/receiving unit and the control/evaluation unit, a controllable amplifier is arranged, which receives the received signal and produces an adapted, received signal, and that the control/evaluation unit determines an amplitude of the received signal and, as a function of the determined amplitude, controls the amplifier in such a manner that the amplitude of the adapted, received signal is adapted to a digitizable voltage range predetermined by the control/evaluation unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定介质的至少一个过程变量的振动测量装置。包括：一个可振荡的单元; 发送/接收单元，其通过传输信号激励可振荡单元执行机械振荡并接收机械振荡并将其转换为模拟，电接收信号; 以及接收模拟接收信号的控制/评估单元（MC）对其进行数字化并确定其中的过程变量并产生发送信号。在发送/接收单元和控制/评估单元之间，设置可控放大器，其接收接收到的信号并产生适配的接收信号，并且控制/评估单元确定接收信号的幅度，并且作为确定的幅度的函数以这样的方式控制放大器，使得适配的接收信号的幅度适应于由控制/评估单元预定的可数字化的电压范围。

14. 发明授权

US09344157B2 Method and apparatus for communication by means of a transformer 有权
标题翻译：用于通过变压器进行通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09344157B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US14117733
申请日：2012-04-17
申请人： Alexander Muller , Martin Urban
发明人： Alexander Muller , Martin Urban
IPC分类号： H04B5/00 , H04L27/04 , G08C19/06 , H04B5/02
CPC分类号： H04B5/0087 , G08C19/06 , H04B5/00 , H04B5/0031 , H04B5/0037 , H04B5/0043 , H04B5/0062 , H04B5/0075 , H04B5/0081 , H04B5/0093 , H04B5/02 , H04L27/04
摘要： A method for communication by means of a transformer, which has at least a primary coil and a secondary coil, which are parts of an oscillatory circuit, wherein the oscillatory circuit is supplied on the primary side with an exciter frequency. For transmission of a signal from the secondary side to the primary side, the inductance of the secondary coil is modulated. A corresponding apparatus for performing the method is likewise provided.
摘要翻译：一种通过变压器进行通信的方法，该变压器至少具有初级线圈和次级线圈，它们是振荡电路的一部分，其中振荡电路在初级侧以激励器频率提供。为了将信号从次级侧传输到初级侧，对次级线圈的电感进行调制。同样提供了用于执行该方法的相应装置。

15. 发明授权

US09252787B2 Method for control of phase in an oscillatory circuit 有权
公开(公告)号：US09252787B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13808154
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Martin Urban , Tobias Brengartner
发明人： Martin Urban , Tobias Brengartner
IPC分类号： H03L7/091 , G01F23/296
CPC分类号： H03L7/091 , G01F23/2966
摘要： A method for the control of a phase shift between a transmission signal and a received signal of an electromechanical transducer unit to a predetermined value in an oscillatory circuit. The received signal is sampled at discrete points in time predetermined based on the transmission signal. Sampled voltage values are compared with desired values, which the received signal assumes at the respective points in time, when the predetermined phase shift is present, and, in the case of a deviation of a voltage value from its desired value, based on the sign of the deviation, the frequency of the transmission signal is decreased or increased.

16. 发明授权

US08997556B2 Apparatus for determining and/or monitoring a process variable 有权
标题翻译：用于确定和/或监视过程变量的装置
公开(公告)号：US08997556B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13140174
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Martin Urban , Serguej Lopatin , Helmut Pfeiffer
发明人： Martin Urban , Serguej Lopatin , Helmut Pfeiffer
IPC分类号： G01N29/02 , G01F23/296
CPC分类号： G01F23/2967
摘要： An apparatus for determining and/or monitoring at least one process variable of a medium. The apparatus includes: at least one mechanically oscillatable unit, which comes in contact at least partially with the medium; at least one transducer unit, which excites the mechanically oscillatable unit to execute mechanical oscillations and which receives mechanical oscillations from the mechanically oscillatable unit; and at least one housing. At least one limiting element is provided. The limiting element is embodied and arranged in such a manner that the limiting element at least partially surrounds the mechanically oscillatable unit and the therefrom resulting reduction of volume surrounding the mechanically oscillatable unit increases the measuring sensitivity of the apparatus. Furthermore, the invention relates to a limiting element.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定和/或监视介质的至少一个过程变量的装置。该装置包括：至少一个机械振荡单元，其至少部分地与介质接触; 至少一个换能器单元，其激励机械振荡单元执行机械振荡并且从机械振荡单元接收机械振荡; 和至少一个外壳。提供至少一个限制元件。限制元件以这样的方式被实施和布置，使得限制元件至少部分地围绕机械可振荡的单元，并且由此导致围绕机械可振荡单元的体积的减小增加了设备的测量灵敏度。此外，本发明涉及限制元件。

17. 发明申请

US20110277178A1 Nucleic acid molecules and other molecules associated with plants and uses thereof for plant improvement 审中-公开
标题翻译：与植物相关的核酸分子和其他分子及其用于植物改良的用途
公开(公告)号：US20110277178A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US11978677
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Jingdong Liu , Yihua Zhou , David K. Kovalic , Steven E. Screen , Jack E. Tabaska , Yongwei Cao , Scott E. Andersen , Michael D. Edgerton , Karen L. Fincher , Kim Hammond-Kosack , Thomas J. La Rosa , James D. Masucci , Martin Urban , Jinhua Xiao , Todd E. Ziegler
发明人： Jingdong Liu , Yihua Zhou , David K. Kovalic , Steven E. Screen , Jack E. Tabaska , Yongwei Cao , Scott E. Andersen , Michael D. Edgerton , Karen L. Fincher , Kim Hammond-Kosack , Thomas J. La Rosa , James D. Masucci , Martin Urban , Jinhua Xiao , Todd E. Ziegler
IPC分类号： A01H1/00 , C12N5/10 , A01H5/10 , C07H21/04 , A01H5/00 , C12P21/06 , C07K14/415
CPC分类号： C07K14/415
摘要： Polynucleotides useful for improvement of plants are provided. In particular, polynucleotide sequences are provided from plant sources. Polypeptides encoded by the polynucleotide sequences are also provided. The disclosed polynucleotides and polypeptides find use in production of transgenic plants to produce plants having improved properties.
摘要翻译：提供了可用于改良植物的多核苷酸。特别地，从植物来源提供多核苷酸序列。还提供了由多核苷酸序列编码的多肽。所公开的多核苷酸和多肽可用于生产转基因植物以产生具有改进性质的植物。

18. 发明申请

US20110179860A1 APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING AND/OR MONITORING A PROCESS VARIABLE OF A MEDIUM 有权
标题翻译：用于确定和/或监测中等变量的过程的装置
公开(公告)号：US20110179860A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13122449
申请日：2009-08-12
申请人： Martin Urban , Serguej Lopatin , Oliver Schmidt
发明人： Martin Urban , Serguej Lopatin , Oliver Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01N9/00 , G01F23/00 , G01N11/16
CPC分类号： G01F23/2967 , G01N9/002 , G01N29/022 , G01N2291/012 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/015 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： An apparatus for determining and/or monitoring at least one process variable of a medium. The apparatus includes: at least one mechanically oscillatable unit; at least one transducer unit, which excites the mechanically oscillatable unit to mechanical oscillations based on an exciter signal and which receives the mechanical oscillations of the mechanically oscillatable unit and converts such to a received signal. The transducer unit has at least one piezoelectric element. The apparatus further includes: at least one electronics unit, which supplies the transducer unit with the exciter signal and which receives the received signal from the transducer unit; and at least one compensation element, which supplies the exciter signal to the electronics unit and from which the electronics unit receives a compensation signal. The invention provides that the compensation element has at least one at least element made at least partially of a piezoelectric material.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定和/或监视介质的至少一个过程变量的装置。该装置包括：至少一个机械振荡单元; 至少一个换能器单元，其基于激励器信号将机械振荡单元激励到机械振荡，并且接收机械振荡单元的机械振荡并将其转换为接收信号。换能器单元具有至少一个压电元件。所述设备还包括：至少一个电子单元，其向所述换能器单元提供所述激励器信号并从所述换能器单元接收所接收的信号; 以及至少一个补偿元件，其将激励器信号提供给电子单元，电子单元从该补偿元件接收补偿信号。本发明提供了补偿元件至少部分地由压电材料制成的至少一个元件。

19. 发明授权

US08756980B2 Method for determining and/or monitoring viscosity and corresponding apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于确定和/或监测粘度和相应装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US08756980B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12733685
申请日：2008-08-11
申请人： Sascha D' Angelico , Martin Urban
发明人： Sascha D' Angelico , Martin Urban
IPC分类号： G01N11/16
CPC分类号： G01N11/16 , G01F23/2965 , G01F23/2967 , G01N9/002
摘要： A method for determining and/or monitoring the viscosity of a medium, wherein a mechanically oscillatable unit is excited to execute oscillations based on an exciter signal, and wherein oscillations are received from the mechanically oscillatable unit and transduced into a received signal. The eigenfrequency and/or resonance frequency of the mechanically oscillatable unit and/or phase relationship between the exciter signal and the received signal are/is ascertained and/or monitored, and, from changes in the eigenfrequency and/or resonance frequency and/or phase relationship, a change in viscosity is deduced and/or, based on dependencies of the oscillations on the viscosity of the medium, from the eigenfrequency and/or resonance frequency and/or phase relationship, viscosity is ascertained. In a second variant of the method, decay behavior of the mechanically oscillatable unit is evaluated. An apparatus for determining and/or monitoring viscosity is also presented.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定和/或监测介质粘度的方法，其中机械振荡单元被激励以基于激励器信号执行振荡，并且其中振荡从机械振荡单元接收并被转换成接收信号。确定和/或监测激励器信号和接收信号之间的机械可振荡单元的本征频率和/或谐振频率，并且根据本征频率和/或谐振频率和/或相位的变化关系，根据本征频率和/或共振频率和/或相位关系推断粘度变化和/或基于振荡对介质粘度的依赖性，确定粘度。在该方法的第二变型中，评估机械振荡单元的衰减行为。还提出了用于确定和/或监测粘度的装置。

20. 发明申请

US20130232665A1 Socks with Pairing and Holding Feature 审中-公开
标题翻译：袜子配对和保持功能
公开(公告)号：US20130232665A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13417768
申请日：2012-03-12
申请人： Martin Urban
发明人： Martin Urban
IPC分类号： A43B17/00
CPC分类号： A41B11/002
摘要： A pair of socks is provided. The first sock defines a first toe end and a first upper end. The first sock includes an elastically deformable first aperture formed through the first sock proximate the first upper end. The second sock defines a second toe end and a second upper end. The second sock includes an elastically deformable second aperture formed through the second sock proximate the second upper end. When the first toe end of the first sock is drawn through the second aperture of the second sock and the second toe end of the second sock is drawn through the first aperture of the first sock the first and second socks are secured together.
摘要翻译：提供一双袜子。第一袜子限定第一脚趾端和第一上端。第一袜子包括通过靠近第一上端的第一袜子形成的可弹性变形的第一孔。第二袜子限定第二脚趾端和第二上端。第二袜子包括通过靠近第二上端的第二袜子形成的可弹性变形的第二孔。当第一袜子的第一趾端被拉过第二袜子的第二孔口并且第二袜子的第二趾端被拉过第一袜子的第一孔口时，第一和第二袜子被固定在一起。

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