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11. 发明授权

US4737310A Liquid crystal composition containing azo dyes 失效
标题翻译：含有偶氮染料的液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US4737310A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US864392
申请日：1986-05-19
申请人： Shuji Imazeki , Akio Mukoh , Mikio Sato , Masaharu Kaneko , Tomio Yoneyama , Junko Iwanami
发明人： Shuji Imazeki , Akio Mukoh , Mikio Sato , Masaharu Kaneko , Tomio Yoneyama , Junko Iwanami
IPC分类号： C09B29/00 , C09B31/00 , C09B35/00 , C09B43/10 , C09B43/28 , C09K19/60 , G02F1/137 , G09F9/00 , C09K19/00 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09B29/00 , C09B31/00 , C09B35/00 , C09B43/10 , C09B43/28 , C09K19/601
摘要： A liquid crystal composition containing azo dyes represented by the formula (I.sub.0) ##STR1## wherein X represents ##STR2## A.sup.1 represents --O-- or --NH--; R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an aryloxyalkyl group, a dialkylaminoalkyl group, an arylaminoalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxyalkoxy group, an arylalkoxy group, an aryl group, a halogen atom or a group of ##STR3## D.sup.1 and D.sup.2 each represents an aromatic group which does not contain an ionic group;U.sup.1 and U.sup.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group;Y.sup.1 represents --O-- or ##STR4## R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or may be connected to Z.sup.10 to Z.sup.12 to form a ring;Z.sup.4 to Z.sup.12 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxy group, an acylamino group or a cyano group, or Z.sup.4 and Z.sup.5, Z.sup.7 and Z.sup.8, and Z.sup.10 and Z.sup.11 may be connected to each other to form an aromatic ring; andn represents 0, 1 or 2.

12. 发明授权

US4600527A Liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：液晶组成
公开(公告)号：US4600527A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US465391
申请日：1983-02-10
申请人： Shuji Imazeki , Akio Mukoh , Mikio Sato , Masaharu Kaneko , Tomio Yoneyama , Junko Iwanami
发明人： Shuji Imazeki , Akio Mukoh , Mikio Sato , Masaharu Kaneko , Tomio Yoneyama , Junko Iwanami
IPC分类号： C09B29/00 , C09B31/00 , C09B35/00 , C09B43/10 , C09B43/28 , C09K19/60 , G02F1/137 , G09F9/00 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09B29/00 , C09B31/00 , C09B35/00 , C09B43/10 , C09B43/28 , C09K19/601
摘要： A liquid crystal composition containing azo dyes represented by the formula (I.sub.0) ##STR1## wherein X represents ##STR2## A.sup.1 represents --O-- or --NH--, R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an aryloxyalkyl group, a dialkylaminoalkyl group, an arylaminoalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxyalkoxy group, an arylalkoxy group, an aryl group, a halogen atom or a group of ##STR3## D.sup.1 and D.sup.2 each represents an aromatic group which does not contain an ionic group; U.sup.1 and U.sup.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group;Y.sup.1 represents --O-- or ##STR4## R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or may be connected to Z.sup.10 to Z.sup.12 to form a ring;Z.sup.4 to Z.sup.12 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxy group, an acylamino group or a cyano group, or Z.sup.4 and Z.sup.5, Z.sup.7 and Z.sup.8, and Z.sup.10 and Z.sup.11 may be connected to each other to form an aromatic ring; andn represents 0, 1 or 2.
摘要翻译：含有由式（I0）表示的偶氮染料的液晶组合物，其中X表示A1表示-O-或-NH-，R1表示氢原子，烷基，烷氧基烷基，芳氧基烷基，二烷基氨基烷基，芳基氨基烷基，环烷基，烷氧基，烷氧基烷氧基，芳基烷氧基，芳基，卤素原子或者每个表示芳基其不含离子基团; U1和U2各自表示氢原子，卤素原子，甲基，甲氧基或乙氧基; Y1表示-O-或R表示氢原子，烷基或可与Z10至Z12连接形成环; Z4〜Z12各自表示氢原子，卤素原子，烷基，烷氧基，羟基，酰氨基或氰基，或Z4和Z5，Z7和Z8，Z10和Z11可以连接到彼此形成芳环; n表示0,1或2。

13. 发明授权

US4507221A Anthraquinone dye and liquid crystal composition containing the same 失效
标题翻译：蒽醌染料和含有其的液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US4507221A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US510111
申请日：1983-07-01
申请人： Shuji Imazeki , Akio Mukoo , Mikio Sato , Masaharu Kaneko , Tetsuo Ozawa , Tomio Yoneyama
发明人： Shuji Imazeki , Akio Mukoo , Mikio Sato , Masaharu Kaneko , Tetsuo Ozawa , Tomio Yoneyama
IPC分类号： C09B1/26 , C09K19/60 , C09K3/34 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/603 , C09B1/26
摘要： An anthraquinone dye and a liquid crystal composition containing the same are disclosed. The anthraquinone dye shows a cyan color and has excellent order parameter, solubility and stability. The liquid crystal composition is particularly used in an electro-optic cell, which is interposed between two facing electrode plates and permits the realization of good color displays utilizing the guest-host effect of a liquid crystal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种蒽醌染料和含有它们的液晶组合物。蒽醌染料显示青色，具有优异的顺序参数，溶解性和稳定性。液晶组合物特别用于插入在两个面对的电极板之间的电光电池中，并且允许利用液晶的客体主体效应实现良好的彩色显示。

14. 发明授权

US4479885A Phthalonitrile derivatives and a liquid crystal composition containing the same 失效
标题翻译：邻苯二腈衍生物和含有它们的液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US4479885A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US469661
申请日：1983-02-25
申请人： Akio Mukoh , Teruo Kitamura , Masaharu Kaneko , Tetsuo Ozawa
发明人： Akio Mukoh , Teruo Kitamura , Masaharu Kaneko , Tetsuo Ozawa
IPC分类号： C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/51 , C07C255/53 , C07C255/54 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/06 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32 , C09K3/34 , C07C121/60
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C09K19/06 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3066 , C09K19/321 , C09K2019/0407
摘要： Phthalonitrile derivatives represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein X and Y each represents an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group havng 1 to 9 carbon atoms, ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, --C.sub.m H.sub.2m+1, --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --C.sub.m H.sub.2m+1, ##STR3## or a halogen atom, wherein m represents an integer of 1 to 9 and n represents 0, 1 or 2), but at least one of X and Y does not represent a methyl group, and Y does not not represent an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms in the case that X represents R.sup.1 H and R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms).
摘要翻译：由式（I）表示的邻苯二腈衍生物：其中X和Y各自表示碳原子数1〜9的烷基，碳原子数1〜9的烷氧基，＆lt; IMAGE＆gt; （其中R1表示氢原子，-CmH2m + 1，-O-（CH2CH2O）n-CmH2m + 1，...或卤素原子，其中m表示1的整数至9且n表示0,1或2），但X和Y中的至少一个不表示甲基，并且Y不表示碳原子数1〜9的烷基或1〜9的烷氧基在X表示R 1 H且R 1表示具有1至9个碳原子的烷基的情况下为碳原子）。

15. 发明授权

US4453252A Dye laser 失效
标题翻译：染色激光
公开(公告)号：US4453252A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US368471
申请日：1982-04-14
申请人： Takashi Arisawa , Yoichiro Maruyama , Seiichi Imahori , Masaharu Kaneko , Hitohsi Ono
发明人： Takashi Arisawa , Yoichiro Maruyama , Seiichi Imahori , Masaharu Kaneko , Hitohsi Ono
IPC分类号： H01S3/094 , C09B57/00 , C09B57/14 , H01S3/20 , H01S3/213
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , C09B57/14 , H01S3/20 , H01S3/213
摘要： A dye laser comprising a container retaining a dye solution for laser and an energy source for pumping connected to the container, the dye solution containing a pyrazoloazaxanthenoisoquinolinone dye.
摘要翻译：一种染料激光器，其包含保持用于激光的染料溶液的容器和用于连接到容器的泵送能量源，所述染料溶液含有吡唑并噻唑并苯并异喹啉酮染料。

16. 发明授权

US4057539A Azo compounds containing a naphthalic imide coupler 失效
标题翻译：含有萘二甲酰亚胺偶合剂的偶氮化合物
公开(公告)号：US4057539A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US555726
申请日：1975-03-06
申请人： Seiichi Imahori , Masaharu Kaneko , Yoshiaki Kato
发明人： Seiichi Imahori , Masaharu Kaneko , Yoshiaki Kato
IPC分类号： C09B29/42 , C09B44/08 , C09B29/36
CPC分类号： C09B29/3617 , C09B44/08
摘要： An azo dye having the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, acylalkyl, hydroxyalkylaminoalkyl, cyanoalkyl, aminoalkyl, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, chloroalkyl, bromoalkyl, carboxyalkyl, morpholinoalkyl, cyclohexyl, phenethyl, benzyl, phenyl, chlorophenyl, methoxyphenyl, nitrophenyl, tolyl, xylyl, dialkylaminophenyl and alkyl containing an ammonium group wherein the ammonium nitrogen is quaternized by alkyl groups or by an amino group with alkyl groups, or wherein the ammonium nitrogen atom is the heterocyclic nitrogen atom of a morpholine ring or a pyridine ring, wherein R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represent hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, carboxyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, trifluoromethyl, .beta.-hydroxyethyl, phenyl, alkoxy, chlorophenoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acetyl, benzoyl, acetylamino, benzoylamino, alkylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, dibutylaminosulfonyl, diethylaminosulfonyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, and aminocarbonyl under conditions such that at least one of R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is hydrogen, wherein the terms "alkyl" and "alkoxy" for the groups of R.sup.1 have from one to six carbon atoms and wherein the terms "alkyl" and "alkoxy" for the groups R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have from one to four carbon atoms; X represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, iodine and nitro and n represents 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, which is useful for dyeing synthetic fibers, synthetic-semi-synthetic fibers and blends thereof with natural fibers.
摘要翻译：具有式（1）的偶氮染料：其中R1表示氢，甲基，乙基，丙基，丁基，戊基，己基，羟基烷基，烷氧基烷基，烷氧基羰基烷基，酰氧基烷基，酰基烷基，羟基烷基氨基烷基，氰基烷基，氨基烷基，二烷基氨基烷基，烷基氨基烷基，氯代烷基，溴代烷基，羧基烷基，吗啉代烷基，环己基，苯乙基，苄基，苯基，氯苯基，甲氧基苯基，硝基苯基，甲苯基，二甲苯基，二烷基氨基苯基和含铵基团的烷基，其中铵氮被烷基季铵化或氨基或烷基，或其中铵氮原子是吗啉环或吡啶环的杂环氮原子，其中R2，R3，R4和R5代表氢，氯，溴，硝基，氰基，羧基，甲基，乙基，丙基，丁基，三氟甲基，β-羟基乙基，苯基，烷氧基，氯苯氧基，烷氧基羰基，乙酰基，苯甲酰基，乙酰氨基，苯甲酰基氨基，烷基磺酰基，苯基磺酰基，二甲基氨基磺酰 N，二丁基氨基磺酰基，二乙基氨基磺酰基，二烷基氨基甲酰基和氨基羰基，其中R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5中的至少一个是氢，其中R 1基团的术语“烷基”和“烷氧基”具有1至6个碳原子并且其中用于基团R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5的术语“烷基”和“烷氧基”具有1至4个碳原子; X表示氢，氯，溴，碘和硝基，n表示0或1〜3的整数，可用于染色合成纤维，合成半合成纤维及其与天然纤维的混合物。

17. 发明授权

US06522105B2 Battery charging apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US06522105B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09982795
申请日：2001-10-22
申请人： Koji Kodama , Masaharu Kaneko , Kazuyuki Kubo , Tadashi Fujiwara
发明人： Koji Kodama , Masaharu Kaneko , Kazuyuki Kubo , Tadashi Fujiwara
IPC分类号： H02J700
CPC分类号： H02J7/1423 , Y02T10/7005
摘要： When charging a battery of a low-voltage system, a battery charging apparatus of the present invention switches on a field-effect transistor and distributes the output of a generator via a diode to the battery. Further, when charging a battery of a high-voltage system, the battery charging apparatus switches off the field-effect transistor and distributes the output of the generator via the diode to the battery. At this time, the field-effect transistor is switched, and chops the output of the generator. Then, by selecting the duty of a clock signal for controlling this switching, the output powers of the generator when charging the high-voltage system and when charging the low-voltage system are made substantially equal, reducing fluctuation in the input torque of the generator.

18. 发明授权

US5755995A Guest host liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：宾主液晶组成
公开(公告)号：US5755995A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US851654
申请日：1997-05-06
申请人： Takaaki Shimizu , Tatsushi Kaneko , Masaharu Kaneko , Masami Kadowaki
发明人： Takaaki Shimizu , Tatsushi Kaneko , Masaharu Kaneko , Masami Kadowaki
IPC分类号： C09K19/40 , C09K19/60 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/32 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/406 , C09K19/601
摘要： Described is a guest host liquid crystal composition comprising as a host liquid crystal a liquid crystal composition containing some of the compounds represented by the formulas (I) to (V) which will be described below; and at least four dichromatic dye compounds. ##STR1##
摘要翻译：描述了一种客体主体液晶组合物，其包含作为主体液晶的含有下面将要描述的式（I）至（V）表示的一些化合物的液晶组合物; 和至少四种二色染料化合物。（I）（I）））））））））））））））））））））））））））

19. 发明授权

US4646309A Dye laser 失效
标题翻译：染色激光
公开(公告)号：US4646309A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US540015
申请日：1983-10-07
申请人： Takashi Arisawa , Yoichiro Maruyama , Koreyuki Shiba , Toshio Niwa , Masaharu Kaneko , Hitoshi Ono
发明人： Takashi Arisawa , Yoichiro Maruyama , Koreyuki Shiba , Toshio Niwa , Masaharu Kaneko , Hitoshi Ono
IPC分类号： H01S3/094 , C09B57/00 , H01S3/20 , H01S3/213
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , H01S3/20 , H01S3/213
摘要： There is herein, disclosed a dye laser including a container for a dye solution and a pumping energy source coupled thereto, said dye solution containing a perimidone dye formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group, an aralkyl group or a phenyl group; R.sup.2 is an optionally substituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group, tetrahydrofurfuryloxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, an acyl group, a cyano group or an optionally substituted carbamoyl group; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 which may be the same or different are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group.
摘要翻译：本文中公开了一种染料激光器，其包括用于染料溶液的容器和与其耦合的泵送能量源，所述染料溶液含有式（I）的泼尼昔酮染料：其中R1是氢原子，烷基，三氟甲基，烷氧基羰基，烷氧基羰基烷基，芳烷基或苯基; R2是任选取代的烷氧基羰基，环己氧基羰基，四氢呋喃氧基羰基，芳氧基羰基，苄氧基羰基，酰基，氰基或任选取代的氨基甲酰基; R 3和R 4可以相同或不同，分别为氢原子，烷基，烷氧基烷基，芳烷基或芳基。

20. 发明授权

US06033598A Liquid-crystal composition and liquid-crystal display element 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物和液晶显示元件
公开(公告)号：US06033598A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US875524
申请日：1997-07-10
申请人： Masaharu Kaneko , Masami Kadowaki , Hideki Sato
发明人： Masaharu Kaneko , Masami Kadowaki , Hideki Sato
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C09K19/60 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/603 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/601
摘要： The present invention provides a guest-host liquid-crystal composition comprising a host liquid-crystal composition containing one or more dichroic dyes, characterized in that the host liquid-crystal composition comprises as the main component a polycyclic compound having three or more rings and having no cyano group in the direction of the molecular axis, the proportion of the polycyclic compound component having three or more rings in the host liquid-crystal composition being 75% by mole or higher, and that the guest-host liquid-crystal composition has an order parameter (S value) of 0.76 or higher. The invention further provides a liquid-crystal display element employing the composition. This guest-host liquid-crystal composition shows excellent dichroism or a high order parameter.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03300 Sec。 371日期1997年7月10日 102（e）1997年7月10日PCT PCT 1996年11月11日PCT公布。第WO97 / 17415号公报日期：1997年5月15日本发明提供一种客体主体液晶组合物，其包含含有一种或多种二色性染料的主体液晶组合物，其特征在于，所述主体液晶组合物包含作为主要成分的多环化合物，更多的环并且在分子轴方向上没有氰基，主体液晶组合物中具有三个以上环的多环化合物组分的比例为75摩尔％以上，晶体组成具有0.76以上的阶数参数（S值）。本发明还提供一种采用该组合物的液晶显示元件。该客体主体液晶组合物显示出优异的二色性或高阶参数。

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