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11. 发明授权

US4324874A Production of vinyl halide polymers with dialkyl, hydroxy phenyl alkanoic ester of polyhydric alcohols 失效
标题翻译：用多元醇的二烷基羟基苯基链烷酸酯生产卤代乙烯基聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4324874A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US195275
申请日：1980-10-08
申请人： William F. Cordes, III , Donald Goodman , Robert S. Miller
发明人： William F. Cordes, III , Donald Goodman , Robert S. Miller
IPC分类号： C08F14/00 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/38 , C08F2/42 , C08F14/06 , C08F2/20
CPC分类号： C08F2/42 , C08F14/06
摘要： The polymerization of a monomer component that comprises vinyl chloride in an aqueous medium in the presence of a free radical generating polymerization initiator is terminated by introducing into the polymerization reaction mixture when from 70% to 95% of the monomer component has been polymerized from 0.01% to 0.10% by weight, based on the weight of the monomer component, of a chain-terminating agent that is a dialkylhydroxyphenylalkanoic acid ester of a neopentyl polyhydric alcohol, such as pentaerythritol tetrakis-[3-(3,5-di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate].
摘要翻译：在产生自由基的聚合引发剂的存在下，在含水介质中包含氯乙烯的单体组分的聚合通过在聚合反应混合物中引入70％至95％的单体组分从0.01％为单体成分重量的0.10重量％的作为新戊基多元醇的二烷基羟基苯基链烷酸酯的链终止剂，例如季戊四醇四[3-（3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基）丁基-4-羟基苯基）丙酸酯]。

12. 发明授权

US4226975A Process for the removal of vinyl chloride from polyvinyl chloride dispersions and latexes 失效
标题翻译：从聚氯乙烯分散体和胶乳中除去氯乙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4226975A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US739919
申请日：1976-11-08
申请人： Donald Goodman , Marvin Koral , Robert S. Miller , Robert J. Stanaback
发明人： Donald Goodman , Marvin Koral , Robert S. Miller , Robert J. Stanaback
IPC分类号： C08F2/20 , C08F6/00 , C08F6/24 , C08F6/16
CPC分类号： C08F6/003 , Y10T428/31819 , Y10T428/31859
摘要： Vinyl chloride is removed from polyvinyl chloride dispersions and latexes by adding to them from 2% to 8% by weight of a polar water-soluble organic compound that has a boiling point between about 50.degree. C. and 150.degree. C. and sparging the resulting mixtures with a gas, such as nitrogen, while they are maintained at subatmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：从聚氯乙烯分散体和胶乳中除去氯乙烯，通过向其中加入2至8重量％的沸点在约50℃至150℃之间的极性水溶性有机化合物，并将所得的与气体（如氮气）混合，同时保持低于大气压。

13. 发明授权

US4336574A Lighted coaster for drinking glasses 失效
标题翻译：点燃过山车喝杯
公开(公告)号：US4336574A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US179494
申请日：1980-08-19
申请人： Donald Goodman
发明人： Donald Goodman
IPC分类号： A47G23/03 , F21V33/00
CPC分类号： A47G23/0309 , A47G2200/08
摘要： A lighted coaster for supporting beverage containers such as glasses. The improvement provides a top cover having a translucent lens and a side skirt extending downwardly to overlap a base member. The base contains batteries and a spring-biased light bulb extending upwardly to contact the underside of the lens in such a fashion that when beverage glasses are placed on the coaster, the light moves downwardly to contact a suitably disposed circuit member and actuate the light. When the beverage is removed, the light urges the cover upwardly a short distance and breaks contact with the electric circuit and turns itself off.
摘要翻译：用于支持诸如眼镜的饮料容器的点燃过山车。该改进提供了具有半透明透镜的顶盖和向下延伸以与基部构件重叠的侧裙部。基座包含电池和弹簧偏置的灯泡，其向上延伸以接触透镜的下侧，使得当饮料眼镜放置在过山车上时，光向下移动以接触适当设置的电路构件并致动光。当饮料被去除时，光将盖向上推动短距离并且断开与电路的接触并使其自身断开。

14. 发明授权

US4226976A Process for the removal of vinyl chloride from polyvinyl chloride latexes and slurries with hydrocarbon compounds 失效
标题翻译：从聚氯乙烯胶乳和含烃化合物的浆料中除去氯乙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4226976A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US724806
申请日：1976-09-20
申请人： Donald Goodman , Marvin Koral , Robert S. Miller , Robert J. Stanaback
发明人： Donald Goodman , Marvin Koral , Robert S. Miller , Robert J. Stanaback
IPC分类号： C08F6/00 , C08F6/24 , C08F6/14
CPC分类号： C08F6/003
摘要： Vinyl chloride is removed from polyvinyl chloride dispersions, latexes, and slurries by sparging them with a gaseous organic compound, such as methane, while they are maintained at subatmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：氯乙烯通过在气体有机化合物（例如甲烷）下喷洒而从聚氯乙烯分散体，胶乳和浆料中除去，同时保持在低于大气压的压力下。

15. 发明授权

US4226974A Process for the removal of vinyl chloride from polyvinyl chloride latexes and slurries 失效
标题翻译：从聚氯乙烯胶乳和浆料中除去氯乙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4226974A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US761109
申请日：1977-01-21
申请人： Donald Goodman , Marvin Koral , Robert S. Miller , Robert J. Stanaback
发明人： Donald Goodman , Marvin Koral , Robert S. Miller , Robert J. Stanaback
IPC分类号： C08F6/00 , C08F6/24 , C08F2/20 , C08F6/16
CPC分类号： C08F6/003
摘要： Vinyl chloride is removed from polyvinyl chloride dispersions, latexes, and slurries by sparging them with an inorganic gas, such as air or ammonia, while they are maintained at subatmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译：氯乙烯通过在无机气体（如空气或氨）下喷射而从聚氯乙烯分散体，胶乳和浆料中除去，同时保持在低于大气压的压力下。

16. 发明授权

US3956249A Manufacture of polyvinyl chloride of low vinyl chloride monomer content by treatment of wet polyvinyl chloride 失效
标题翻译：通过处理湿聚氯乙烯制造低氯乙烯单体含量的聚氯乙烯
公开(公告)号：US3956249A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US482114
申请日：1974-06-24
申请人： Donald Goodman , Robert S. Miller , Robert J. Stanaback
发明人： Donald Goodman , Robert S. Miller , Robert J. Stanaback
IPC分类号： C08F14/00 , C08F6/00 , C08F6/06 , C08F214/06 , C08F220/40
CPC分类号： C08F6/005
摘要： Vinyl chloride is removed from wet cakes that comprise a vinyl chloride polymer, vinyl chloride, and water by contacting the wet cakes with steam, preferably at atmospheric pressure and at a temperature in the range of 100.degree. to 125.degree.C.
摘要翻译：通过使湿饼与蒸汽接触，优选在大气压和100至125℃的温度下将氯乙烯从包含氯乙烯聚合物，氯乙烯和水的湿饼中除去。

17. 发明授权

US4471096A Process for the production of vinyl chloride polymers in the presence of a chain-transfer agent that is a mercapto organic compound having at least one beta-ether linkage 失效
标题翻译：在具有至少一个β-醚键的巯基有机化合物的链转移剂存在下生产氯乙烯聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4471096A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US404723
申请日：1982-08-03
申请人： Zaev Sharaby , Donald Goodman
发明人： Zaev Sharaby , Donald Goodman
IPC分类号： C08F2/38 , C08F14/06
CPC分类号： C08F14/06
摘要： Vinyl chloride polymers are prepared by polymerizing a monomer component that comprises vinyl chloride in an aqueous medium in the presence of a free radical-generating polymerization initiator and 0.01% to 2% by weight, based on the weight of the monomer component, of a chain-transfer agent that is a mercapto organic compound having at least one beta-ether linkage. The process can be used to produce low molecular weight vinyl chloride polymers.
摘要翻译：乙烯基氯聚合物是通过在产生自由基的聚合引发剂存在下，在含水介质中聚合包含氯乙烯的单体组分，以单体组分重量为基准的0.01％至2％ - 转移剂，其是具有至少一个β-醚键的巯基有机化合物。该方法可用于生产低分子量氯乙烯聚合物。

18. 发明授权

US4401798A Process for the production of vinyl halide polymers that uses an alkyl-substituted trisphenol as the chain-terminating agent 失效
标题翻译：用于制备使用烷基取代的三酚作为链终止剂的卤乙烯聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4401798A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US370876
申请日：1982-04-22
申请人： Mario Q. Ceprini , Donald Goodman , Samuel Hoch
发明人： Mario Q. Ceprini , Donald Goodman , Samuel Hoch
IPC分类号： C08F2/38 , C08F14/06 , C08F6/02
CPC分类号： C08F2/38 , C08F14/06
摘要： The polymerization of a monomer component that comprises vinyl chloride in an aqueous medium in the presence of a free radical generating polymerization initiator is terminated by introducing into the polymerization reaction mixture when from 70% to 95% of the monomer component has been polymerized from 0.01% to 0.10% by weight, based on the weight of the monomer component, of a chain-terminating agent that is an alkyl-substituted trisphenol, such as 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert.butylphenyl)butane.
摘要翻译：在产生自由基的聚合引发剂的存在下，在含水介质中包含氯乙烯的单体组分的聚合通过在聚合反应混合物中引入70％至95％的单体组分从0.01％至单体成分重量的0.10重量％的作为烷基取代的三苯酚的链终止剂，例如1,1,3-三（2-甲基-4-羟基-5-叔 - 丁基苯基）丁烷。

19. 发明授权

US4374057A Aqueous dispersions of free radical-generating polymerization initiators 失效
标题翻译：产生自由基的聚合引发剂的水分散体
公开(公告)号：US4374057A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US289551
申请日：1981-08-03
申请人： Donald Goodman , Mario Q. Ceprini , Samuel Hoch , Marvin Koral
发明人： Donald Goodman , Mario Q. Ceprini , Samuel Hoch , Marvin Koral
IPC分类号： C07C407/00 , C07C409/00 , B01J31/02
CPC分类号： C07C407/006
摘要： An aqueous dispersion of a free radical-generating polymerization initiator that is a shelf-stable liquid at temperatures at which the initiator can be stored safely comprises 10% to 50% by weight of a liquid free radical-generating polymerization initiator, 0.8% to 3% by weight of a suspending agent, 0.1% to 1.0% by weight of a wetting agent, and 0 to 50% by weight of an antifreeze additive.
摘要翻译：在引发剂可以安全储存的温度下作为储存稳定液体的自由基产生聚合引发剂的水分散体包含10重量％至50重量％的产生液体自由基的聚合引发剂，0.8重量％至3重量％悬浮剂的重量％，润湿剂的0.1〜1.0重量％，防冻添加剂为0〜50重量％。

20. 发明授权

US4229569A Process for the removal of vinyl chloride from aqueous slurries of vinyl chloride polymers 失效
标题翻译：从氯乙烯聚合物的水性浆料中除去氯乙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US4229569A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US9328
申请日：1979-02-05
申请人： Martin L. Feldman , Donald Goodman , Marvin Koral , Robert S. Miller , Robert J. Stanaback
发明人： Martin L. Feldman , Donald Goodman , Marvin Koral , Robert S. Miller , Robert J. Stanaback
IPC分类号： C08F6/00 , C08F6/24 , C08F14/06
CPC分类号： C08F6/003
摘要： Vinyl chloride is removed from aqueous slurries prepared by the suspension polymerization of a monomer component that comprises vinyl chloride by heating the slurries at a temperature between 70.degree. C. and the boiling point of water at a pressure in the range of 30 mm Hg absolute to 3 atmospheres and removing the evolved vinyl chloride until the aqueous slurry contains less than 50 ppm and preferably less than 0.1 ppm of vinyl chloride, based on the weight of polymer in the slurry. The polymers that are recovered from the purified aqueous slurries contain less than 10 ppm, and in most cases less than 0.1 ppm of vinyl chloride.
摘要翻译：将氯乙烯从含有氯乙烯的单体组分的悬浮聚合制备的水性浆液中除去，该混合物在70℃至70℃的压力下，在30℃至2000℃绝对压力下，将浆料加热至70℃，除去放出的氯乙烯，直到含水浆料含有少于50ppm，优选小于0.1ppm的氯乙烯，基于浆料中聚合物的重量。从纯化的水浆中回收的聚合物含有小于10ppm，在大多数情况下小于0.1ppm的氯乙烯。

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