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11. 发明授权

US08223687B2 Method for providing home agent geographic redundancy via a service redundancy protocol 有权
标题翻译：通过业务冗余协议提供归属代理地理冗余的方法
公开(公告)号：US08223687B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US11286050
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： Greg Cheever , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Rajesh Ramankutty
发明人： Greg Cheever , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Rajesh Ramankutty
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W8/12 , H04L67/1002 , H04L69/40 , H04W8/065 , H04W28/08 , H04W80/04
摘要： Methods and systems for providing redundancy in servicing packet data communications within wireless mobile data networks are disclosed. More particularly, the method and system provide a redundant Home Agent with the ability to assume the role of the primary Home Agent in the event of a primary Home Agent network, software, or other failure. The redundancy allows the Home Agent services to remain functional even in the event of a failure of one of the Home Agents in the redundant group, which may be composed of one or more Home Agents. The Home Agents can use a service redundancy protocol which is composed of messages that are sent between the redundant group of Home Agents. The messages allow the Home Agents to, for example, back up call session information, check on the status of one another, and share priority information.
摘要翻译：公开了在无线移动数据网络内为分组数据通信提供冗余服务的方法和系统。更具体地说，该方法和系统提供冗余的家庭代理，能够在主要归属代理网络，软件或其他故障的情况下承担主归属代理的角色。冗余允许家庭代理服务即使在冗余组中的其中一个归属代理的故障的情况下仍然可用，该组可由一个或多个归属代理组成。归属代理可以使用服务冗余协议，该协议由在冗余的归属代理组之间发送的消息组成。消息允许归属代理例如备份呼叫会话信息，检查彼此的状态，并共享优先级信息。

12. 发明授权

US07885248B2 System and method for traffic localization 有权
标题翻译：流量定位的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07885248B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US11787740
申请日：2007-04-17
申请人： Matthew H. Harper , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Rajesh Ramankutty , Shaji E. Radhakrishnan , Kuntal Chowdhury
发明人： Matthew H. Harper , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Rajesh Ramankutty , Shaji E. Radhakrishnan , Kuntal Chowdhury
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04W8/082 , H04L67/14 , H04L67/148 , H04W28/06 , H04W40/34 , H04W48/16 , H04W76/12 , H04W80/04
摘要： Systems and methods for bridging packet flows to bypass call legs and/or tunnels are provided. A tunnel initiator, which can be an access gateway, a foreign agent, and a mobility anchor point, for example, provides a bypass for certain packets that have a destination serviced by the same tunnel initiator. The bridge allows the packets to bypass a backhaul loop and reduces latency and frees bandwidth for other purposes in the network. The bridging can be implemented in a tunnel initiator for mobile to mobile packet flows, mobile to land line packet flows, and land line to mobile packet flows. Route optimization can also be provided in certain embodiments.
摘要翻译：提供了将分组流桥接到旁路呼叫支路和/或隧道的系统和方法。例如，可以是接入网关，外部代理和移动性锚点的隧道启动器为具有由相同隧道启动器服务的目的地的某些分组提供旁路。桥接器允许数据包绕过回程循环并减少延迟并释放带宽用于网络中的其他目的。桥接可以在用于移动到移动分组流，移动到陆地分组流和陆地线到移动分组流的隧道发起者中实现。在某些实施例中也可以提供路由优化。

13. 发明申请

US20090129271A1 PROVIDING SERVICES TO PACKET FLOWS IN A NETWORK 有权
标题翻译：向网络中的分组流提供服务
公开(公告)号：US20090129271A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11942446
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Timothy G. Mortsolf , Matthew H. Harper
发明人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Timothy G. Mortsolf , Matthew H. Harper
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： A system and method for providing services to packet flows in a communication network. The services include enhanced charging, stateful firewalls, traffic performance optimization (TPO) and advanced services such as content differentiated charging, per-subscriber stateful firewalls, and VPNs, for example. A gateway can be used to route each packet flow through the services on a per-subscriber basis by inspecting accounting messages and checking subscriber profiles prior to setting up a new packet flow session. By directing the packet flow through the services requested latency can be reduced as well as the need to have equipment for each session regardless of whether the service is provided to the packet flow. The services can be provided in-line as well.
摘要翻译：一种用于向通信网络中的分组流提供服务的系统和方法。这些服务包括增强的计费，状态防火墙，流量性能优化（TPO）和诸如内容差异化计费，每用户状态防火墙和VPN等高级服务。网关可用于通过在建立新的分组流会话之前检查计费消息和检查用户简档来在每个用户的基础上路由每个分组流通过服务。通过指示分组流经过所请求的服务的延迟可以减少，以及需要为每个会话设置设备，而不管服务是否被提供给分组流。这些服务也可以在线提供。

14. 发明授权

US08588240B2 Methods and systems for accounting in an access gateway 有权
标题翻译：在接入网关中进行计费的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08588240B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12575161
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Rajesh Velandy , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil
发明人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Rajesh Velandy , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L43/0876 , H04L12/14 , H04L12/1403 , H04L12/1425 , H04L41/5009 , H04L41/5029 , H04L41/5064 , H04W4/24
摘要： Methods and systems are disclosed that provide accounting in an access gateway of a communication network. Logic can be implemented in an access gateway to provide accounting in an access gateway when the data is tunneled or encapsulated by a protocol when passing through the access gateway. The access gateway can perform inspections on the data to determine what portions of the data are user payload data and be included in a count and what portions of the data can be ignored, such as control packets and overhead information on the packet. The logic can also be deployed in next generation networks, such as long-term evolution, to provide accounting at the access gateway in some situations.
摘要翻译：公开了在通信网络的接入网关中提供计费的方法和系统。逻辑可以在接入网关中实现，以便在通过接入网关通过协议隧道传输或封装数据时，在接入网关中提供计费。访问网关可以对数据执行检查，以确定数据的哪些部分是用户有效载荷数据并被包括在计数中，并且可以忽略数据的哪些部分，诸如分组上的控制分组和开销信息。逻辑也可以部署在下一代网络中，如长期演进，以便在某些情况下在接入网关提供计费。

15. 发明授权

US08582473B2 Providing services to packet flows in a network 有权
标题翻译：为网络中的数据包流提供服务
公开(公告)号：US08582473B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12944594
申请日：2010-11-11
申请人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Matthew H. Harper , Timothy G. Mortsolf
发明人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Matthew H. Harper , Timothy G. Mortsolf
IPC分类号： H04L12/16
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： A system and method for providing services to packet flows in a communication network. The services include enhanced charging, stateful firewalls, traffic performance optimization (TPO) and advanced services such as content differentiated charging, per-subscriber stateful firewalls, and VPNs, for example. A gateway can be used to route each packet flow through the services on a per-subscriber basis by inspecting accounting messages and checking subscriber profiles prior to setting up a new packet flow session. By directing the packet flow through the services requested latency can be reduced as well as the need to have equipment for each session regardless of whether the service is provided to the packet flow. The services can be provided in-line as well.
摘要翻译：一种用于向通信网络中的分组流提供服务的系统和方法。这些服务包括增强的计费，状态防火墙，流量性能优化（TPO）和高级服务，如内容差异化计费，每用户状态防火墙和VPN。网关可用于通过在建立新的分组流会话之前检查计费消息和检查用户简档来在每个用户的基础上路由每个分组流通过服务。通过指示分组流经过所请求的服务的延迟可以减少，以及需要为每个会话设置设备，而不管服务是否被提供给分组流。这些服务也可以在线提供。

16. 发明授权

US08144684B2 System and method for traffic localization 有权
标题翻译：流量定位的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08144684B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US13022479
申请日：2011-02-07
申请人： Matthew H. Harper , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Rajesh Ramankutty , Shaji E. Radhakrishnan , Kuntal Chowdhury
发明人： Matthew H. Harper , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Rajesh Ramankutty , Shaji E. Radhakrishnan , Kuntal Chowdhury
IPC分类号： H04J3/24 , H04L12/28 , H04W4/00 , H04W40/00
CPC分类号： H04W8/082 , H04L67/14 , H04L67/148 , H04W28/06 , H04W40/34 , H04W48/16 , H04W76/12 , H04W80/04
摘要： Systems and methods for bridging packet flows to bypass call legs and/or tunnels are provided. A tunnel initiator, which can be an access gateway, a foreign agent, and a mobility anchor point, for example, provides a bypass for certain packets that have a destination serviced by the same tunnel initiator. The bridge allows the packets to bypass a backhaul loop and reduces latency and frees bandwidth for other purposes in the network. The bridging can be implemented in a tunnel initiator for mobile to mobile packet flows, mobile to land line packet flows, and land line to mobile packet flows. Route optimization can also be provided in certain embodiments.
摘要翻译：提供了将分组流桥接到旁路呼叫支路和/或隧道的系统和方法。例如，可以是接入网关，外部代理和移动性锚点的隧道启动器为具有由相同隧道启动器服务的目的地的某些分组提供旁路。桥接器允许数据包绕过回程循环并减少延迟并释放带宽用于网络中的其他目的。桥接可以在用于移动到移动分组流，移动到陆地分组流和陆地线到移动分组流的隧道发起者中实现。在某些实施例中也可以提供路由优化。

17. 发明授权

US06973024B1 Method for modem element switchover using multicast groups 失效
标题翻译：调制解调器元件使用多播组切换的方法
公开(公告)号：US06973024B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US09796162
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Boby Joseph , Saji Radhakrishnan , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Rajesh Ramankutty
发明人： Boby Joseph , Saji Radhakrishnan , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Rajesh Ramankutty
IPC分类号： G08C15/00 , H04L12/18 , H04L12/28 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/14
CPC分类号： H04L12/18 , H04L12/5692 , H04L69/14 , H04L69/40 , Y02D50/30
摘要： A method for switching between a first network element and a second network element, the first and second network elements each connected to a first network and a second network. The method may be carried out by configuring the first network element and the second network element to recognize the same data from the second network. Next, data may be readdressed so that it may be recognized by both network elements. After readdressed data are sent to the first network element and the second network element, the first network element may be disconnected from the first network and the second network element may be connected to the first network. Data may be forwarded from the second network to the first network with little or no loss during the switchover.
摘要翻译：一种用于在第一网络元件和第二网络元件之间切换的方法，所述第一和第二网络元件各自连接到第一网络和第二网络。该方法可以通过配置第一网络元件和第二网络元件来从第二网络识别相同的数据来执行。接下来，可以读取数据，使得可以由两个网络元件识别数据。在将读取的数据发送到第一网络元件和第二网络元件之后，第一网络元件可以与第一网络断开连接，并且第二网络元件可以连接到第一网络。在切换期间，数据可能从第二个网络转发到第一个网络很少或没有丢失。

18. 发明授权

US08559392B2 Inter-technology handovers for wireless networks 有权
标题翻译：无线网络的技术间切换
公开(公告)号：US08559392B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12847699
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil
发明人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W36/0033 , H04W36/0038 , H04W36/14
摘要： Systems and methods for improved inter-technology handovers between wireless networks are disclosed, in which a source radio access network operates on a first technology and a target radio access network operates on a second technology, and both radio access networks are managed at a single packet serving gateway. A foreign agent receives a mobile subscriber identifier during a handover of a mobile device from the source radio access network to the target radio access network and sends the mobile subscriber identifier to the packet serving gateway, and the packet serving gateway locates at least one process instance running on the packet serving gateway that is routing existing packet flows to the mobile device based on the mobile subscriber identifier. The packet serving gateway then transfers control of the at least one process to a control process.
摘要翻译：公开了用于改进无线网络之间的技术间切换的系统和方法，其中源无线电接入网络在第一技术上操作，并且目标无线电接入网络在第二技术上操作，并且两个无线接入网络以单个分组服务网关。在移动设备从源无线电接入网络切换到目标无线接入网络期间，外地代理接收移动用户标识符，并将移动用户标识符发送到分组服务网关，分组服务网关定位至少一个进程实例在基于移动用户标识符将现有分组流路由到移动设备的分组服务网关上运行。然后，分组服务网关将至少一个进程的控制转移到控制过程。

19. 发明授权

US08363664B2 Combined gateway for network communications 有权
标题翻译：用于网络通信的组合网关
公开(公告)号：US08363664B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12543298
申请日：2009-08-18
申请人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Rajesh Velandy , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil
发明人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Rajesh Velandy , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil
IPC分类号： H04W4/00 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04L12/64
CPC分类号： H04W88/16 , H04W76/12
摘要： The functionalities of one or more of a mobility management entity (MME), serving gateway (SGW), and packet data network gateway (PGW) can be provided in a single device on the network. In the access gateway different functional elements are implemented as services and they can be configured on the same device. For example, the SGW and PGW can be configured on the same device. When user equipment UE connects from a home network, it is possible for the MME to choose the same SGW and PGW. This combined SGW and PGW can implement a single session for the UE, thereby capable of providing a savings in resources, allowing additional capacity, and allowing reduced latency and increased throughput because fewer hops are made on the network. This session acts as a SGW on the ingress side and a PGW on the egress side of the access gateway.
摘要翻译：可以在网络上的单个设备中提供移动性管理实体（MME），服务网关（SGW）和分组数据网络网关（PGW）中的一个或多个的功能。在接入网关中，不同的功能单元实现为业务，可以在同一设备上进行配置。例如，可以在同一设备上配置SGW和PGW。当用户设备UE从家庭网络连接时，MME可以选择相同的SGW和PGW。这种组合的SGW和PGW可以为UE实现单个会话，从而能够节省资源，允许额外的容量，并且允许减少延迟并增加吞吐量，因为在网络上进行的跳数较少。该会话作为入口侧的SGW和接入网关的出口侧的PGW。

20. 发明授权

US08238877B2 Access technology independent identifier generation 有权
标题翻译：访问技术独立标识符生成
公开(公告)号：US08238877B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12541385
申请日：2009-08-14
申请人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Rajesh Velandy
发明人： Rajesh Ramankutty , Sanil Kumar Puthiyandyil , Rajesh Velandy
IPC分类号： H04M1/66 , H04W4/00 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W8/26 , H04W80/04 , H04W88/005
摘要： A network system for communicating with mobile nodes has multiple gateways that can operate with each using a different access technology. In an IPv6 system, the access gateways each provide an interface identifier to the mobile nodes using the same one or more keys and hash so that different the same interface identifier regardless of the access technology used. The access gateways can have multiple options for using keys and/or hashes to provide an interface identifier such that the method for determining the interface identifier is configurable.
摘要翻译：用于与移动节点通信的网络系统具有多个网关，每个网关可以使用不同的接入技术进行操作。在IPv6系统中，接入网关每个使用相同的一个或多个密钥和散列向移动节点提供接口标识符，使得不同的接口标识符与所使用的接入技术无关。访问网关可以具有使用密钥和/或散列的多个选项来提供接口标识符，使得用于确定接口标识符的方法是可配置的。

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