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11. 发明授权

US5621266A Electrodeless fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：无极荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US5621266A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US538239
申请日：1995-10-03
申请人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya , Edward K. Shapiro
发明人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya , Edward K. Shapiro
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/56 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/52 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/56 , H01J65/048 , H01J61/70
摘要： An electrodeless fluorescent lamp and fixture is disclosed which operates radio frequencies and contains a metallic cylinder 9 to suppress capacitive coupling between an induction coil 7 and a plasma in the envelope 1 of the lamp and simultaneously substantially reduce heat in a reentrant cavity 5. The lamp includes a bulbous envelope 1 having a conventional phosphor layer 3 disposed therein. The bulbous envelope 1 contains a suitable ionizable gaseous fill. Upon ionization of the gaseous fill, the phosphor is stimulated to emit visible radiation upon absorption of ultraviolet radiation. The reentrant cavity 5 of the bulbous envelope 1 contains an inducation coil. The cylinder 9 transfers heat from the plasma to the fixture 11 through a base 13, 13a on the envelope 1.
摘要翻译：公开了一种无电极荧光灯和固定装置，其以射频工作，并且包含金属圆筒9，以抑制感应线圈7和灯管的外壳1中的等离子体之间的电容耦合，同时基本上减少了可重入腔5中的热量。灯包括具有布置在其中的常规荧光体层3的球状外壳1。球状外壳1包含合适的可电离气体填充物。当气态填充物离子化时，在吸收紫外线辐射时，荧光体被刺激以发射可见光。球状外壳1的凹陷腔5包含感应线圈。气缸9通过信封1上的基座13,13a将热量从等离子体传递到固定装置11。

12. 发明申请

US20060108945A1 Electrodeless fluorescent lamp with stabilized operation at high and low ambient temperatures 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060108945A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US10997603
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Robert Chandler , Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
发明人： Robert Chandler , Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H05B41/24
CPC分类号： H05B41/24
摘要： An electrodeless lamp includes a bulbous lamp envelope enclosing an inert gas and a vaporizable metal fill, the lamp envelope having a reentrant cavity and an envelope bottom, an electromagnetic coupler positioned within the reentrant cavity, and a thermal shield positioned in proximity to the envelope bottom and configured to increase the temperature of the envelope bottom. By increasing the temperature of the envelope bottom, a cold spot is prevented. As a result, light output at low temperatures is comparable to light output at room temperature.

13. 发明授权

US06249090B1 Electrodeless fluorescent lamp with spread induction coil 失效
标题翻译：无极荧光灯带扩展感应线圈
公开(公告)号：US06249090B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US08674783
申请日：1996-07-03
申请人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
发明人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H05B4116
CPC分类号： H01J61/523 , H01J61/70 , H01J65/048
摘要： An electrodeless inductively-coupled fluorescent lamp which operates at radio frequencies and contains an induction coil (1) which is inserted in a reentrant cavity (2) of the envelope (7) and is spread along the length of the reentrant cavity (2). The coil (1) is disposed within a cylinder (14) of thermally conductive metal. The use of the spread coil provides for reduction of starting and operation voltages of the lamp and results in lowering of the energy of ions bombarding the inner surface of the envelope (7) and the cavity (2) and therefore improves lamp maintenance and increases lamp life.
摘要翻译：一种无电极感应耦合荧光灯，其以无线电频率操作并且包含插入在所述外壳（7）的折返腔（2）中并且沿着所述可重入腔（2）的长度扩展的感应线圈（1）。线圈（1）设置在导热金属的圆筒（14）内。扩展线圈的使用提供了降低灯的起动和操作电压并导致离子轰击外壳（7）和空腔（2）的内表面的能量的降低，因此改善了灯的维护并增加了灯生活。

14. 发明授权

US5723947A Electrodeless inductively-coupled fluorescent lamp with improved cavity and tubulation 失效
标题翻译：无电极感应耦合荧光灯具有改进的腔和管
公开(公告)号：US5723947A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US772139
申请日：1996-12-20
申请人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya , Koichi Kobayashi , Edward K. Shapiro
发明人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya , Koichi Kobayashi , Edward K. Shapiro
IPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/52 , H01J65/04 , H01H65/04 , H01H65/00
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/52
摘要： An electrodeless inductively-coupled fluorescent lamp which operates at ro frequency comprising a bulbous envelope (1) filled with rare gas and metal vapor. A reentrant cavity (4) and an induction coil (6) are disposed in the cavity (4). The inner walls of the envelope (1) and the cavity (4) have a protective coating (3) and a phosphor coating (2). A metal Faraday cylinder (12) welded to the lamp base (13) is disposed between the cavity (4) and the coil (6) to reduce capacitive RF voltage between the coil and the plasma to improve lamp maintenance and remove heat. A tubulation (16) is disposed on the lamp axis to evacuate the envelope (1). The proximal end of the tubulation (16) has an expansion (20) with the volume (23) where the initial capacitive discharge is ignited. The RF coil voltage needed for the ignition of the capacitive discharge in the expansion area (23) is substantially lower than that needed for the ignition of the capacitive discharge in the area (14) along the inner cavity walls (4) to decrease the lamp starting voltage. In one of the embodiments of the present invention the expansion is conically shaped and in another it is cylindrically shaped and is used to generate the inductive plasma to increase the light generation in the top part of the bulb (28) and improve light output through the bulb top surface (27).
摘要翻译：一种无电感电耦合荧光灯，其在射频下工作，包括填充有稀有气体和金属蒸汽的球状外壳（1）。凹入腔（4）和感应线圈（6）设置在空腔（4）中。信封（1）和空腔（4）的内壁具有保护涂层（3）和荧光体涂层（2）。焊接到灯座（13）的金属法拉第圆筒（12）设置在空腔（4）和线圈（6）之间，以减小线圈和等离子体之间的电容RF电压，以改善灯的维护和去除热量。管（16）设置在灯轴上以排空外壳（1）。管状物（16）的近端具有膨胀（20），其中引发初始电容放电的体积（23）。在扩展区域（23）中点燃电容放电所需的RF线圈电压基本上低于沿着内腔壁（4）点燃区域（14）中的电容放电所需的RF线圈电压，以减少灯启动电压。在本发明的一个实施例中，膨胀是圆锥形的，并且在另一个中它是圆柱形的并且用于产生感应等离子体以增加灯泡（28）的顶部部分中的光产生，并且改善通过灯泡顶面（27）。

15. 发明授权

US5500574A Inductively coupled substantially flat fluorescent light source 失效
标题翻译：电感耦合基本平坦的荧光光源
公开(公告)号：US5500574A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US313760
申请日：1994-09-28
申请人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
发明人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H01J61/26 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/26 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/72 , H05B41/24
摘要： Electrodeless, low pressure, fluorescent discharge lamp of high aspect ratio, with a substantially flat spiral rf coil adjacent a back face (and insulated therefrom), that emits light through a front surface or selected portions under control of internal reflective and phosphor coatings placement to afford minimum resonance trapping, high efficiency and uniform illumination of high specific intensity over a selected area of the front wall.
摘要翻译：具有高纵横比的无电极，低压，荧光放电灯，具有靠近背面（并与其绝缘）相邻的基本上平坦的螺旋rf线圈，其通过前表面发射光或在内部反射和磷光体涂层放置的控制下被选择的部分在前壁的选定区域提供最小的共振捕获，高效率和高比强度的均匀照明。

16. 发明申请

US20060192624A1 Apparatus and method for generation of noise signal 有权
标题翻译：用于产生噪声信号的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060192624A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11344067
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Seong-soo Lee , Oleg Popov
发明人： Seong-soo Lee , Oleg Popov
IPC分类号： H03B29/00
CPC分类号： H03B29/00 , H03B21/01
摘要： An apparatus and method for generation of a noise signal are provided. The apparatus includes a noise synthesizing module and a noise signal transfer module. The noise synthesizing module includes a voltage controlled oscillator, a phase frequency detector, a phase locked loop filter, and a reference generator which form a phase locked loop. An output signal of the reference generator is provided to a first phase-frequency input of the phase-frequency detector, and an output signal of the voltage controlled oscillator is provided to a second input of the phase-frequency detector. An output signal of the phase-frequency detector is provided to an input of the phase locked loop filter, and an output of the phase locked loop filter is provided to a frequency control input of the voltage controlled oscillator. The noise signal transfer module includes a sinusoidal generator and a frequency mixer having a first input which is provided with an output signal of the phase frequency detector and a second input which is provided with an output signal of the sinusoidal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生噪声信号的装置和方法。该装置包括噪声合成模块和噪声信号传送模块。噪声合成模块包括形成锁相环的压控振荡器，相位频率检测器，锁相环滤波器和参考发生器。参考发生器的输出信号被提供给相位频率检测器的第一相位频率输入，并且压控振荡器的输出信号被提供给相位频率检测器的第二输入端。将相位频率检测器的输出信号提供给锁相环滤波器的输入，并将锁相环滤波器的输出提供给压控振荡器的频率控制输入端。噪声信号传送模块包括正弦发生器和具有第一输入的混频器，第一输入端设置有相位频率检测器的输出信号，第二输入端设有正弦波输出信号。

17. 发明授权

US07088033B2 Electrodeless fluorescent lamp with stabilized operation at high and low ambient temperatures 有权
标题翻译：无极荧光灯在高低环境温度下稳定工作
公开(公告)号：US07088033B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10997603
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Robert T. Chandler , Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
发明人： Robert T. Chandler , Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H01J1/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/24
摘要： An electrodeless lamp includes a bulbous lamp envelope enclosing an inert gas and a vaporizable metal fill, the lamp envelope having a reentrant cavity and an envelope bottom, an electromagnetic coupler positioned within the reentrant cavity, and a thermal shield positioned in proximity to the envelope bottom and configured to increase the temperature of the envelope bottom. By increasing the temperature of the envelope bottom, a cold spot is prevented. As a result, light output at low temperatures is comparable to light output at room temperature.
摘要翻译：无电极灯包括包围惰性气体的球状灯管和可汽化的金属填充物，灯壳具有可折入的空腔和封套底部，位于折入腔内的电磁耦合器和位于封套底部附近的热屏蔽并且被配置为增加信封底部的温度。通过增加信封底部的温度，可以防止冷点。结果，低温下的光输出与室温下的光输出相当。

18. 发明授权

US06768248B2 Electrodeless lamp 失效
标题翻译：无电极灯
公开(公告)号：US06768248B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US09748310
申请日：2000-12-26
申请人： Robert Chandler , Oleg Popov , Edward K. Shapiro , Jakob Maya
发明人： Robert Chandler , Oleg Popov , Edward K. Shapiro , Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H01J6152
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , Y02B20/19
摘要： An electrodeless lamp includes an envelope (1) containing a fill of discharge gas, a magnetic core t(7), an induction coil (6) wound around the magnetic core (7), a driver circuit for supplying an electric current to the induction coil (6) to operate the electrodeless lamp, a socket (10) for receiving electrical power supplied to the electrodeless lamp, and a heat conduction means (8,9) thermally coupled to the magnetic core (7) for conducting heat generated in the magnetic core (7) to the ambient atmosphere to dissipate heat therein, or coupled to the socket (10) for conducting heat generated in the magnetic core (7) to the socket to dissipate heat therethrough.
摘要翻译：无电极灯包括包含放电气体填充物的外壳（1），缠绕在磁芯（7）上的磁芯t（7），感应线圈（6）），用于向感应电路提供电流的驱动电路线圈（6）以操作无电极灯，用于接收供给无电极灯的电力的插座（10）和热耦合到磁芯（7）的热传导装置（8,9），用于传导在磁芯（7）连接到环境大气中以在其中散热或耦合到插座（10），用于将在磁芯（7）中产生的热量传导到插座以散热通过其中。

19. 发明授权

US06605889B2 Electrodeless low pressure lamp with multiple ferrite cores and coils 失效
标题翻译：具有多个铁氧体磁心和线圈的无极低压灯
公开(公告)号：US06605889B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09999398
申请日：2001-10-24
申请人： Shinichi Anami , Robert Chandler , Oleg Popov
发明人： Shinichi Anami , Robert Chandler , Oleg Popov
IPC分类号： H01J150
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/523
摘要： An electrodeless low pressure discharge lamp comprises an envelope made from a straight tube and a reentry cavity sealed to one of tube's ends. The cavity has several hollow ferrite cores separated from each other with a few mm distance. Each ferrite core has an induction coil of few turns wound around the core. Each cavity has a cooling copper tube or rod located inside the ferrite core that removes heat from the cores and dumps the heat into a heat sink welded to the cooling tube/rod thereby keep the temperature of the ferrite cores below their Curie point. Each induction coil is electrically connected to the matching network while all matching networks are connected in parallel to the high frequency power source (driver). Inductively coupled plasmas generated in the envelope by several core/coil assemblies produce axially uniform UV and visible radiation.
摘要翻译：无电极低压放电灯包括由直管形成的封套和密封到管端之一的再入腔。空腔具有几个中空的铁氧体磁心，彼此间隔几毫米。每个铁氧体磁芯具有围绕磁芯缠绕的几圈的感应线圈。每个空腔都有一个位于铁氧体磁芯内部的冷却铜管或杆，从芯中除去热量，并将热量转移到焊接到冷却管/棒上的散热片中，从而将铁氧体磁芯的温度保持在居里点以下。每个感应线圈电连接到匹配网络，而所有匹配网络并联连接到高频电源（驱动器）。通过多个芯/线圈组件在封套中产生的电感耦合等离子体产生轴向均匀的UV和可见光辐射。

20. 发明授权

US5773926A Electrodeless fluorescent lamp with cold spot control 失效
标题翻译：无极荧光灯带冷点控制
公开(公告)号：US5773926A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US559557
申请日：1995-11-16
申请人： Jakob Maya , Oleg Popov
发明人： Jakob Maya , Oleg Popov
IPC分类号： H01J61/28 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/28 , H01J65/048
摘要： This invention relates to electrodeless fluorescent RF lamp which includes bulbous lamp envelope (10, 20) with a top, a bottom and a fill of rare gas and vaporizable amalgam (14) therein. A reentrant cavity (11, 21) is disposed adjacent the bottom of the envelope (10 a, 20a) and at least one tubulation (12, 22) extends from the envelope to hold at least a portion of the vaporizable amalgam. An induction coil (2) is disposed on lead wires and coupled with a radio frequency excitation generator for generation of a plasma to produce radiation. At least the major portion of the cold spot where the amalgam resides is maintained at a temperature between about 60.degree. and 140.degree. C. during operation of the lamp, by utilizing a portion of the induction coil to warm up to amalgam.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及无电极荧光RF灯，其包括其中具有顶部，底部和填充稀有气体和可汽化汞齐（14）的球状灯泡（10,20）。邻近封套（10a，20a）的底部设置折返腔（11,21），并且至少一个管状物（12,22）从封套延伸以容纳至少一部分可蒸发的汞齐。感应线圈（2）设置在引线上，并与用于产生等离子体的射频激励发生器耦合以产生辐射。在灯的运行过程中，通过利用感应线圈的一部分来加热汞齐，至少汞齐所在的冷点的主要部分保持在约60℃至140℃之间的温度。

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