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    • 19. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL FIBER
    • JPH03211505A
    • 1991-09-17
    • JP731590
    • 1990-01-17
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • KANAMORI HIROOTAKAGI MASAHIROOTA JUNICHIWAKAMI TOSHINORIKUBO YUJI
    • G01N19/10G01L1/24G02B6/00G02B6/02
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a sufficient detection sensitivity by providing a reflecting part having the effect of reflecting the leakage light by bending of the optical fiber in the region of a clad part. CONSTITUTION:While the reflecting part 13 is formed concentrically with the core part 11, this part is disposed in the position where the light propagating in the core part 11 is substantially not affected in the state of not applying the bending for the purpose of sensing to the optical fiber. The leakage light from the core part by the bending is reflected by the reflecting part 13 when the optical fiber is bent. A part of the reflected light propagates again in the core part 11 and a part thereof appears as backward scattered light in an OTDR wave form as signal light. The reflecting part is disposed as the concentrical reflecting layer with the core part, by which arbitrariness is imparted to the bending direction of the optical fiber. The leakage light by the bending is efficiently measured as the reflected light by the OTDR and the optical fiber effective for a detecting system of the condition at multiple points is obtd.
    • 20. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR
    • JPH03210458A
    • 1991-09-13
    • JP473490
    • 1990-01-13
    • SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES
    • WAKAMI TOSHINORIOTA JUNICHI
    • G01N21/17
    • PURPOSE:To detect the data of many points by providing a coupling optical fiber and a splitting optical fiber and allowing pulse light to be incident from one end of the coupling optical fiber to observe a change in the quantity of reflection of the splitting optical fiber as the emitted from the incident end of the coupling optical fiber. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of light splitters 3 are connected in series by coupling optical fibers 2 and splitting optical fibers 4 having open ends are connected to one ends of the light splitters and the end surface of each of the fibers 4 is present in oil 5 having a refractive index almost equal to that of the core part of each optical fiber 4 and a reflecting mirror 6 is arranged to the bottom part of the oil 5. The end surfaces of the splitting optical fibers 4 come into contact with the reflecting mirrors 6 or separate therefrom in connection with the movement of the drive parts 7 and the quantities of the reflected lights from the reflecting mirrors change and the movement of the drive parts 7 can be detected on the basis of a change in the quantities of reflection.