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    • 19. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING CATHETER POSITIONING AND ORIENTATION
    • 用于控制导管定位和定向的方法和装置
    • WO2008124234A3
    • 2008-12-31
    • PCT/US2008056277
    • 2008-03-07
    • MAGNETECS INC
    • FARKAS LESLIESHACHAR YEHOSHUAMARX BRUCE
    • A61B5/06
    • A61B5/06A61B5/062A61B5/7285A61B34/20A61B34/25A61B34/76A61B90/36A61B2017/00703A61B2034/102A61B2034/105A61B2034/107A61B2034/2051
    • A method and apparatus for detecting position and orientation of catheter distal magnetic element end while moving in a patient's heart is described. The apparatus includes magnetic sensors for to detect the magnetic field of a generated by the catheter tip. Each sensor transmits the field magnitude and direction to a detection unit, which filters the signals and removes other field sources, such as generated by CGCI coils and external medical hardware. The method allows the measurements of magnitude corresponding to the catheter tip distance from the sensor and the orientation of the field showing the magnetic tip orientation. Since the tip's magnetic field is not necessarily symmetric, the position and orientation computation technique are not independent of each other. Hence, an iterative calculation is used to converge to a solution. The method of determining tip position is calculated by triangulation from each sensor. In one embodiment, the tip orientation is calculated by an intersecting-planes algorithm. The orientation is used to adjust the distances from each sensor, and the process is repeated until convergence for both position and orientation is achieved. The resultant value provides the actual catheter tip position and orientation (AP). The actual position is further filtered by synchronizing the AP measurements with the QRS signal of the heart, allowing the operator and CGCI controller to view the organ as a static object.
    • 描述了用于在患者心脏中移动时检测导管末端磁性元件端的位置和取向的方法和设备。 该设备包括用于检测由导管尖端产生的磁场的磁性传感器。 每个传感器将场幅度和方向传输到检测单元,该单元过滤信号并移除其他场源,例如由CGCI线圈和外部医疗硬件产生的场源。 该方法允许测量与来自传感器的导管末端距离相对应的量值以及显示磁性末端取向的场的取向。 由于尖端的磁场不一定是对称的,所以位置和方向计算技术不是彼此独立的。 因此,迭代计算用于收敛到解决方案。 通过来自每个传感器的三角测量来计算确定尖端位置的方法。 在一个实施例中,尖端取向由相交平面算法计算。 方向用于调整每个传感器的距离,重复该过程直到达到位置和方向的收敛。 结果值提供了实际的导管尖端位置和方向(AP)。 通过将AP测量结果与心脏的QRS信号同步来进一步过滤实际位置,使操作员和CGCI控制器可以将器官视为静态对象。