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11. 发明授权

US06597813B1 Masks with modulated clustering and aperiodicity and rescaling of masks 有权
标题翻译：具有调制聚类和非周期性和面罩重新缩放的面具
公开(公告)号：US06597813B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09265861
申请日：1999-03-11
申请人： Mikel J. Stanich , Gerhard R. Thompson , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
发明人： Mikel J. Stanich , Gerhard R. Thompson , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
IPC分类号： G06K936
CPC分类号： H04N1/4051
摘要： A technique combines most of the advantages of both blue noise and clustering in generating a partially clustered aperiodic mask and using it in a dither array algorithm for halftoning, such that the amount of clustering can be modulated. A method to create an enlarged partially clustered aperiodic dither mask, appearing as a modulated version of a periodic enlargement of original mask, is used when the original mask generates patterns that are not visually pleasing or the original mask doesn't generate enough distinct grey levels. The method of halftoning of grey scale images utilizes a pixel-by-pixel comparison of the image against a partially clustered aperiodic mask in which the clustered aperiodic mask is comprised of a partly random and partly deterministic single valued function which is designed to produce visually pleasing dot configurations when thresholded at any level of grey. A method for changing a number of distinct grey levels a mask can produce to be used in halftoning of grey scale images produces advantages for some printing devices.
摘要翻译：一种技术将蓝噪声和聚类的大部分优点结合在生成部分聚集的非周期性掩模中，并将其用于用于半色调的抖动阵列算法中，使得可以调制聚类量。当原始掩模产生不令人满意的图案或者原始掩模不产生足够的不同灰度级时，使用一种形成放大的部分聚集的非周期性抖动掩模的方法，作为原始掩模的周期性放大的调制版本。灰度图像的半色调的方法利用图像与部分聚集的非周期掩模的逐像素比较，其中聚集的非周期性掩模由部分随机和部分确定性的单值函数组成，其被设计为产生视觉上令人满意的在任何灰度级别进行阈值处理时的点配置。用于改变掩模可以产生用于灰度图像的半色调的不同灰度级数的方法为一些打印设备产生了优势。

12. 发明授权

US06564322B1 Method and apparatus for watermarking with no perceptible trace 有权
标题翻译：用于水印的方法和装置，没有可察觉的痕迹
公开(公告)号：US06564322B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09237226
申请日：1999-01-26
申请人： David H. Jameson , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu , Steven R. Abrams , Shmuel Windgrad
发明人： David H. Jameson , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu , Steven R. Abrams , Shmuel Windgrad
IPC分类号： H04L900
CPC分类号： H04N1/32128 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/64 , G06F2211/008 , G06F2221/0733 , G06F2221/0737 , G06T1/0035 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00507 , G11B20/00557 , G11B20/00884 , G11B20/0092 , G11B20/1833 , H04L9/3247 , H04L2209/34 , H04L2209/608 , H04N2201/3233
摘要： A watermark in the form of an added message is attached to a digital recording so that a significant content of the recording is completely unchanged by the process in the sense that any reader commonly used for such recording will extract from the recording exactly what would have been extracted in the case the added message had not been attached. This is done by hiding the added message in the error correcting code (ECC) for the significant content of the recording.
摘要翻译：附加消息形式的水印被附加到数字记录，使得通过该过程完全不改变记录的重要内容，这是因为通常用于这种记录的任何读取器将从记录中精确提取将会是什么在附加消息未附加的情况下提取。这通过在纠错码（ECC）中隐藏添加的消息来获得重要的记录内容。

13. 发明授权

US06525672B2 Event-recorder for transmitting and storing electronic signature data 有权
公开(公告)号：US06525672B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09233487
申请日：1999-01-20
申请人： Timothy J. Chainer , Claude A. Greengard , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
发明人： Timothy J. Chainer , Claude A. Greengard , Charles P. Tresser , Chai W. Wu
IPC分类号： B08G100
CPC分类号： G07C5/085 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/0858 , G08G1/205
摘要： An electronic event recorder for attachment to a vehicle is provided which can broadcast encrypted signature and data, thereby leaving behind an electronic version of a “fingerprint” in the event of an accident or traffic violation. The fingerprint, captured by an external data acquisition system or another vehicle so equipped, provides a history of events related to the vehicle. The event recorder is preferably integrated on a smart card and housed in a tamper proof casing. In a first mode of operation, monitoring stations along the roadways periodically send an interrogation signal, such as when radar detects that the vehicle is speeding. Upon receiving the interrogation signal the smart card transmits the vehicle's signature information to the monitoring station where it is time and date stamped along with the speed of the vehicle. In a second mode of operation, when a sensor detects a sudden or violent acceleration or deceleration, such as occurs during a collision, a smart card mounted in each car will exchange signature information automatically. This is particularly useful when the collision occurs in a parking lot when one of the hit vehicles is typically unattended.

14. 发明授权

US06746053B1 System for preventing parallel marketing of retail items 失效
标题翻译：防止零售商品并行营销的制度
公开(公告)号：US06746053B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09182280
申请日：1998-10-29
申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Claudius Feger , Marco Martens , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Claudius Feger , Marco Martens , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
IPC分类号： B42D1500
CPC分类号： G09F3/00 , G06K19/06028 , G06Q10/087 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1405 , Y10T428/1467 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： A system and method for detecting parallel marketing of an item, include forming at least one of a coating and a code on the item, interrogating the at least one of the coating and said code, and determining from the interrogating whether the item has been transferred from an authorized merchant to an unauthorized merchant.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测物品的并行营销的系统和方法，包括形成所述物品上的涂层和代码中的至少一个，询问所述涂层和所述代码中的至少一个，并且从询问中确定物品是否已被转移从授权的商家到未经授权的商家。

15. 发明授权

US07215445B2 Method and apparatus to correct distortion of document copies 失效
标题翻译：纠正文件副本失真的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07215445B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US11145968
申请日：2005-06-07
申请人： Gordon W. Braudaway , Frank P. Giordano , Marco Martens , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu , Charles A. Micchelli
发明人： Gordon W. Braudaway , Frank P. Giordano , Marco Martens , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu , Charles A. Micchelli
IPC分类号： G06K15/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/3283 , H04N1/00002 , H04N1/00045 , H04N1/0005 , H04N1/00082 , H04N1/00087 , H04N1/00092 , H04N2201/0434
摘要： Pages of books are copied without distortion due to curvature of the page near the book binding or the distortion in a copied page is corrected using the spacing of equidistant bars on tape strips applied to the top and bottom edges of a page before copying. The tape is preferably transparent and rather narrow and easily attached to a page to be copied. The first step in the distortion correction procedure is to locate the bars at the top and bottom of the page. The distortion of the spacing between the imaged bars is computed based on the known distance between the equidistant bars. The computed distortion of the spacing is then input to a distortion correction algorithm. The output of the distortion correction algorithm generates a corrected image. This image may also optionally delete the bars so that they are not printed in the copy. The corrected image is then copied.
摘要翻译：书籍的页面由于书籍装订附近的页面的曲率而被复制而不会变形，或者使用应用于复印之前的页面的顶部和底部边缘上的带条上的等距条形的间距来校正复印页面中的失真。胶带优选是透明的并且相当窄并且容易地附着到要复印的页面上。失真校正过程的第一步是将页面的顶部和底部定位。基于等距棒之间的已知距离来计算成像条之间的间距的变形。然后将计算的间隔的失真输入到失真校正算法。失真校正算法的输出产生校正图像。该图像还可以选择性地删除条形，使得它们不被打印在副本中。然后复制校正的图像。

16. 发明授权

US06954290B1 Method and apparatus to correct distortion of document copies 失效
标题翻译：纠正文件副本失真的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06954290B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-11
申请号：US09708517
申请日：2000-11-09
申请人： Gordon W. Braudaway , Frank P. Giordano , Marco Martens , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu , Charles A. Micchelli
发明人： Gordon W. Braudaway , Frank P. Giordano , Marco Martens , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu , Charles A. Micchelli
IPC分类号： G06K9/03 , G06K9/32 , G06K9/78 , G06K15/00 , G06T5/00 , H04N1/409
CPC分类号： G06K9/3283 , H04N1/00002 , H04N1/00045 , H04N1/0005 , H04N1/00082 , H04N1/00087 , H04N1/00092 , H04N2201/0434
摘要： Pages of books are copied without distortion due to curvature of the page near the book binding or the distortion in a copied page is corrected using the spacing of equidistant bars on tape strips applied to the top and bottom edges of a page before copying. The tape is preferably transparent and rather narrow and easily attached to a page to be copied. The first step in the distortion correction procedure is to locate the bars at the top and bottom of the page. The distortion of the spacing between the imaged bars is computed based on the known distance between the equidistant bars. The computed distortion of the spacing is then input to a distortion correction algorithm. The output of the distortion correction algorithm generates a corrected image. This image may also optionally delete the bars so that they are not printed in the copy. The corrected image is then copied.
摘要翻译：书籍的页面由于书籍装订附近的页面的曲率而被复制而不会变形，或者使用应用于复印之前的页面的顶部和底部边缘上的带条上的等距条形的间距来校正复印页面中的失真。胶带优选是透明的并且相当窄并且容易地附着到要复印的页面上。失真校正过程的第一步是将页面的顶部和底部定位。基于等距棒之间的已知距离来计算成像条之间的间距的变形。然后将计算的间隔的失真输入到失真校正算法。失真校正算法的输出产生校正图像。该图像还可以选择性地删除条形，使得它们不被打印在副本中。然后复制校正的图像。

17. 发明授权

US06817538B2 Method and system for preventing parallel marketing of wholesale and retail items 失效
标题翻译：防止批发和零售项目并行营销的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06817538B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10147868
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Claudius Feger , Marco Martens , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Claudius Feger , Marco Martens , Paul Andrew Moskowitz , Alejandro Gabriel Schrott , Charles P. Tresser , Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
IPC分类号： G06K1906
CPC分类号： G09F3/00 , G06K19/06028 , G06Q10/087 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1405 , Y10T428/1467 , Y10T428/24934
摘要： A system and method for detecting parallel marketing of an item, include forming at least one of a coating and a code on the item, interrogating the at least one of the coating and said code, and determining from the interrogating whether the item has been transferred from an authorized merchant to an unauthorized merchant.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测物品的并行营销的系统和方法，包括形成所述物品上的涂层和代码中的至少一个，询问所述涂层和所述代码中的至少一个，并且从询问中确定物品是否已被转移从授权的商家到未经授权的商家。

18. 发明授权

US06873977B1 Achieving buyer-seller anonymity for unsophisticated users under collusion amongst intermediaries 失效
标题翻译：通过中介机构的勾结，为不熟悉的用户实现买卖双方匿名
公开(公告)号：US06873977B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US09569068
申请日：2000-05-11
申请人： Alok Aggarwal , Pradeep K. Dubey , Charanjit Singh Jutla , Vijay Kumar , Marco Martens , Michael Ira Shub , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Alok Aggarwal , Pradeep K. Dubey , Charanjit Singh Jutla , Vijay Kumar , Marco Martens , Michael Ira Shub , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00 , H04K1/00 , H04L9/30 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q20/12 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/383 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A method and system offer confidential purchase of electronic data which can be used without any need of knowledge in cryptography nor mastery of computer use beyond usual usage of the World Wide Web (WWW). The method and system which guarantee confidentiality as long as there is no collusion between agents working for a large number of reputable companies whose references can be easily checked on the Internet before proceeding to the order. In addition, the method and system allow for guaranteed payment and offer recourse in case of improper delivery.
摘要翻译：一种方法和系统提供电子数据的机密购买，可以在密码学中无需任何知识，也不需要超出通常使用万维网（WWW）的计算机使用。只要在为大量信誉良好的公司工作的代理商之间没有勾结，保证机密性的方法和系统，在进入订单之前，可以在互联网上轻松地检查其参考。此外，方法和系统允许保证支付，并在不当交付的情况下提供追索权。

19. 发明授权

US6055065A Printer independent halftone image rendering 失效
标题翻译：打印机独立的半色调图像渲染
公开(公告)号：US6055065A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US132881
申请日：1998-08-12
申请人： Ravishankar Rao , Gerhard Robert Thompson , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Ravishankar Rao , Gerhard Robert Thompson , Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
IPC分类号： H04N1/405 , H04N1/407 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/405 , H04N1/4078
摘要： A method and apparatus for matching the print outputs of two printers having different characteristics. For the purpose of laser printing, or more generally for reproduction on any printing device with limited number of printing levels, a color or grayscale image has to be transformed into an array of printing decisions at each pixel of the output image. Sometimes this array is the only available representation of the original image. One may desire to print this array on a printer with different characteristics from the printer for which the array was originally prepared. The method and apparatus solve this problem by generating a printing decision matrix which takes into account the differences between the two printers.
摘要翻译：一种用于匹配具有不同特征的两台打印机的打印输出的方法和装置。为了激光打印的目的，或者更通常地，在具有有限数量的打印级别的任何打印设备上再现，颜色或灰度图像必须被变换成输出图像的每个像素处的打印决定的阵列。有时这个数组是原始图像的唯一可用表示。可能希望在具有与原始准备阵列的打印机不同的特征的打印机上打印该阵列。该方法和装置通过产生考虑到两个打印机之间的差异的打印决策矩阵来解决这个问题。

20. 发明授权

US5946455A Model based error diffusion with correction propagation 失效
标题翻译：基于模型的误差扩散与校正传播
公开(公告)号：US5946455A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US942624
申请日：1997-10-02
申请人： Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
发明人： Charles P. Tresser , Chai Wah Wu
IPC分类号： H04N1/405 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/4053
摘要： A printing method and apparatus takes into account the errors in the amount of black due to dot shape and size at the pixel where these errors occur, propagates corrections of these errors in order to preserve the logics of error diffusion, and permits a trade-off between completeness of the correction and computational time. The method and apparatus corrects for the actual shape of the printer dots in most error diffusion methods usable in digital halftoning.
摘要翻译：打印方法和装置考虑到由于这些错误发生的像素处的点形状和大小引起的黑色量的误差，传播这些误差的校正以保持误差扩散的逻辑，并且允许权衡在校正的完整性和计算时间之间。该方法和装置在可用于数字半色调的大多数误差扩散方法中校正打印机点的实际形状。

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