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    • 17. 发明授权
    • Methods of surface modification for improving electrophoretic display performance
    • 改善电泳显示性能的表面改性方法
    • US06870662B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US10429016
    • 2003-05-02
    • Scott C-J TsengJack HouZarng-Arh George WuXiaojia WangRong-Chang Liang
    • Scott C-J TsengJack HouZarng-Arh George WuXiaojia WangRong-Chang Liang
    • G02F1/1333G02F1/167G02B26/00B32B3/00G09G3/34
    • G02F1/167G02F1/133377Y10T428/24479Y10T428/24562
    • The present invention is directed to methods for improving the performance of an electrophoretic display by modifying the display cell surface. More specifically, the methods are directed to modification of the microcup surface after the microcups are released from the mold. The microcups which have undergone any of the treatment methods of the invention show significant improvement in their surface properties, such as chemical functionality, surface roughness, surface tension, morphology, surface charge, surface reflectivity, surface conductivity and optical properties, particularly optical density in the visible light region. An electrophoretic display formed from the treated microcups has many advantages. For example, the display shows a higher contrast ratio, lower electro-optic response time, lower driving voltage, longer shelf life, higher imageincreasing bistability and higher threshold voltage. In addition, it exhibits an improved image quality by reducing undesirable scum formation or irreversible particle deposition on the microcup surface.
    • 本发明涉及通过修改显示单元表面来提高电泳显示性能的方法。 更具体地,该方法涉及微型杯从模具中释放后的微杯面的修改。 已经经历本发明任何处理方法的微杯显示出其表面性能的显着改进,例如化学官能度,表面粗糙度,表面张力,形态,表面电荷,表面反射率,表面电导率和光学性能,特别是光密度 可见光区域。 由经处理的微型杯形成的电泳显示器具有许多优点。 例如,显示器显示出较高的对比度,较低的电光响应时间,较低的驱动电压,更长的保质期,更高的图像增加双稳态度和更高的阈值电压。 此外,它通过减少微型杯表面上不期望的浮渣形成或不可逆的颗粒沉积来显示出改进的图像质量。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web
    • 通过在衬底幅材上同步的光刻曝光来卷对卷制造显示器的方法
    • US06906779B2
    • 2005-06-14
    • US10366813
    • 2003-02-13
    • Mary Chan-ParkXianhai ChenZarng-Arh George WuXiaojia WangHong-Mei ZangRong-Chang Liang
    • Mary Chan-ParkXianhai ChenZarng-Arh George WuXiaojia WangHong-Mei ZangRong-Chang Liang
    • G03F7/22G02F1/1333G02F1/167G03F7/00G03F7/20G03F7/23G03F7/24G03B27/48G03B27/54G03B27/62
    • G02F1/167G02F1/133305G02F1/133377G02F2001/1672G03F7/0007G03F7/2035G03F7/24
    • This invention relates to an electrophoretic display or a liquid crystal display and novel processes for its manufacture. The electrophoretic display (EPD) of the present invention comprises microcups of well-defined shape, size and aspect ratio and the microcups are filled with charged pigment particles dispersed in an optically contrasting dielectric solvent. The liquid crystal display (LCD) of this invention comprises well-defined microcups filled with at least a liquid crystal composition having its ordinary refractive index matched to that of the isotropic cup material. A novel roll-to-roll process and apparatus of the invention permits the display manufacture to be carried out continuously by a synchronized photo-lithographic process. The synchronized roll-to-roll process and apparatus permits a pre-patterned photomask, formed as a continuous loop, to be rolled in a synchronized motion in close parallel alignment to a web which has been pre-coated with a radiation sensitive material, so as to maintain image alignment during exposure to a radiation source. The radiation sensitive material may be a radiation curable material, in which the exposed and cured portions form the microcup structure. In an additional process step, the radiation sensitive material may be a positively working photoresist which temporarily seals the microcups. Exposure of a selected subset of the microcups via the photomask image permits selective re-opening, filling and sealing of the microcup subset. Repetition with additional colors permits the continuous assembly of a multicolor EPD or LCD display.
    • 本发明涉及一种电泳显示器或液晶显示器及其制造方法。 本发明的电泳显示器(EPD)包括明确形状,尺寸和纵横比的微杯,并且微杯充满分散在光学对比介电溶剂中的带电颜料颗粒。 本发明的液晶显示器(LCD)包括充满至少液晶组合物的明确定义的微杯,其具有与各向同性杯材料相匹配的普通折射率。 本发明的新颖的卷对卷工艺和设备允许通过同步的光刻工艺连续进行显示器制造。 同步的卷对卷工艺和设备允许形成为连续环的预先图案化的光掩模以与预辐射敏感材料的纤维网紧密平行对准的同步运动滚动,因此 以便在暴露于辐射源期间保持图像对准。 辐射敏感材料可以是可辐射固化的材料,其中暴露和固化的部分形成微型杯结构。 在另外的工艺步骤中,辐射敏感材料可以是临时密封微型杯的正性光致抗蚀剂。 通过光掩模图像曝光微杯的选定子集允许选择性重新打开,填充和密封微杯子集。 使用附加颜色重复可以连续组装多色EPD或LCD显示屏。