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11. 发明授权

US6165946A Process for the facilitated waste disposal of working substances based on water-in-oil invert emulsions 失效
标题翻译：基于油包水反相乳液促进废物处理工作物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US6165946A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US297481
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Thomas Foerster , Stephan von Tapavicza , Johann-Friedrich Fues
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Thomas Foerster , Stephan von Tapavicza , Johann-Friedrich Fues
IPC分类号： E21B21/06 , B09C1/08 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/28 , C09K8/32 , C09K8/36 , E21B21/00
CPC分类号： E21B21/068 , C09K8/28 , C09K8/36 , Y10S507/927
摘要： The invention relates to a process for facilitating the disposal of flowable and pumpable working fluids based on emulsifiers containing W/O invert emulsions--more particularly corresponding auxiliaries of the type used in geological exploration, such as oil-based w/o invert drilling muds--and for the simplified cleaning of solid surfaces soiled therewith, if desired using flowable spraying aids, the process being characterized in that, by selecting and adapting the emulsifiers/emulsifier systems to the oil phase of the invert emulsion, temperature-controlled phase inversion is achieved at temperatures below the in-use temperatures of the w/o invert emulsions, but above the freezing point of the aqueous phase and in that disposal and cleaning are carried out at temperatures in and/or below the phase inversion temperature range. The invention also relates to the use of this process for the cleaning and disposal of roc cuttings covered with residual drilling mud from geological exploration during and/or preferably before their on-shore or off-shore dumping
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 05798 Sec。 371日期1999年4月30日 102（e）1999年4月30日PCT PCT 1997年10月21日PCT公布。第WO98 / 18882号公报日期1998年5月7日本发明涉及一种促进基于含有W / O反相乳液的乳化剂处理可流动和可泵送的工作流体的方法，更具体地说涉及在地质勘探中使用的类型的相应助剂，例如油基w / o 反转钻井泥浆 - 并且为了简化清洁其中污染的固体表面，如果需要，使用可流动的喷洒助剂，该方法的特征在于通过选择和适应乳化剂/乳化剂体系到反相乳液的油相，温度控制在低于w / o反相乳液的使用温度但高于水相的凝固点的温度下实现相转化，并且处理和清洗在相转变温度范围内和/或低于相转变温度范围的温度下进行。本发明还涉及这种方法用于清洁和处理在其在岸或离岸倾倒期间和/或优选在其岸上倾倒之前的地质勘探中覆盖有残留钻井泥浆的罗切切割

12. 发明授权

US5869434A Free-flowing borehole servicing preparations containing linear .alpha.-olefins, more patricularly corresponding drilling fluids 失效
标题翻译：自由流动的钻孔维护准备，包含线性α-烯烃，更多的是相应的钻井液
公开(公告)号：US5869434A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US750829
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Matthias Fies , Stephan Von Tapavicza
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Matthias Fies , Stephan Von Tapavicza
IPC分类号： C09K8/26 , C09K8/34 , C09K7/00 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/34 , C09K8/26 , Y10S507/905
摘要： The invention relates to the use of at least predominantly linear hydrocarbon compounds olefinically unsaturated in the alpha-position with flashpoints of at least about 80.degree. as the oil phase or as part of the oil phase of oil- or water-based free-flowing borehole servicing preparations. Particular significance is attributed to corresponding drilling fluids which, together with the alpha-olefins, contain other oil phases from the field of borehole servicing preparations and are distinguished by ecological compatibility, being degradable under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Suitable mixture components for the oil phase are, in particular, oleophilic alcohols, ethers and corresponding esters selected from carboxylic acid esters and/or carbonic acid esters.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 02143 Sec。 371日期1996年12月13日第 102（e）日期1996年12月13日PCT归档1995年6月6日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 34610 日期1995年12月21日本发明涉及至少主要是在α-位上烯属不饱和的烃类化合物的使用，其中至少约80℃的闪点为油相或作为油相或水 - 油的油相的一部分，基于自由流动的钻孔维修准备。特别的意义归因于相应的钻井液，其与α-烯烃一起含有来自钻孔维修制剂领域的其他油相，并且通过生态相容性来区分，在有氧和无氧条件下都是可降解的。用于油相的合适的混合物组分特别是亲油醇，醚和选自羧酸酯和/或碳酸酯的相应的酯。

13. 发明授权

US5322392A Process for rock consolidation and/or cavity filling e.g. in tunnel construction and mining 失效
标题翻译：用于岩石固结和/或空腔填充的方法，例如在隧道施工和采矿
公开(公告)号：US5322392A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US853755
申请日：1992-07-29
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza , Helmut Edel
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza , Helmut Edel
IPC分类号： C09K17/00 , C09K8/508 , C09K17/24 , C09K17/28 , C09K17/42 , C09K17/48 , C09K103/00 , E02D3/12 , E21B33/138 , E21D9/04
CPC分类号： C09K8/5086 , C09K17/48
摘要： A process is described for rock consolidation, e.g. in tunnel construction and mining, by injection of aqueous preparations of melamine resin condensates and/or urea formaldehyde condensates together with an acid curing agent. The process is characterized by the use of aqueous solutions of hydrogen sulfate salts, especially solutions of alkali and/or ammonium bisulfates, as curing agents. The curing agent solutions can contain additional auxiliary agents and active substances such as corrosion inhibitors, structurizers and adhesion agents. Preferred resin solutions for consolidation with these aqueous curing agents contain added zeolite NaA and/or hydrosodalite for increasing their serviceability, and especially for prolonging their storage life.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 02026 Sec。 371日期：1992年7月29日 102（e）日期1992年7月29日PCT 1990年11月26日PCT PCT。公开号WO91 / 08271 日期1991年6月13日。描述了用于岩石固结的方法，例如在隧道施工和采矿中，通过与酸固化剂一起注入三聚氰胺树脂缩合物和/或脲甲醛缩合物的水性制剂。该方法的特征在于使用硫酸氢盐的水溶液，特别是碱和/或硫酸铵铵的溶液作为固化剂。固化剂溶液可以含有另外的辅助剂和活性物质如腐蚀抑制剂，结构剂和粘合剂。用于与这些水性固化剂固结的优选树脂溶液含有添加的沸石NaA和/或氢硅酸盐以提高其可使用性，特别是延长其储存寿命。

14. 发明授权

US4802998A Powder-form lubricant additives for water-based drilling fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于水性钻井液的粉末状润滑剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4802998A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US70858
申请日：1987-07-08
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold
IPC分类号： C09K8/06 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/06
摘要： Powder-form lubricant additives for water-based drilling fluids which contain from 95 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the powder, of highly disperse silicas, from 5 to 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the powder, of one or more fatty acid alkyl esters corresponding to the following general formula.R.sup.1 COOR.sup.2 (I)in which R.sup.1 is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C.sub.9 -C.sub.21 alkyl or alkenyl radical and R.sup.2 is a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl radical, and/or polyesters obtainable by reaction of di-, oligo- or poly-hydroxy compounds with carboxylic acids and/or distillation residues from the transesterification of native fatty acid esters and, optionally, other additives known for lubricating purposes in quantities of from 0 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the powder, and to the use of these powder-form additives in drilling fluids for oil well and mine drilling in quantities of from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the drilling fluid.
摘要翻译：水基钻井液的粉末状润滑剂添加剂，基于粉末的总重量为95〜30重量％，高分散二氧化硅为5〜70重量％，以总重量计一种或多种脂肪酸烷基酯对应于下列通式的粉末。 R1COOR2（I）其中R1是直链或支链饱和或单或多不饱和C 9 -C 21烷基或烯基，R 2是直链或支链C 1 -C 12烷基，和/或可通过反应获得的聚酯的二羟基，低聚或多羟基化合物与羧酸和/或来自天然脂肪酸酯和任选的其它已知用于润滑目的的其它添加剂的酯交换反应的羧酸和/或蒸馏残余物，其量为0至20重量％，基于基于钻井液的总重量，粉末的总重量以及这些粉末形式的添加剂在油井和钻井钻井液中的使用量为0.01至5重量％。

15. 发明授权

US4599189A Paraffin-containing defoaming compositions and detergent compositions containing same 失效
标题翻译：含有石蜡的消泡组合物和含有它们的洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4599189A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-08
申请号：US682390
申请日：1984-12-17
申请人： Juan C. Wuhrmann , Karl D. Brands , Heinz Mueller , Klaus Schumann , Theodor Altenschoepfer
发明人： Juan C. Wuhrmann , Karl D. Brands , Heinz Mueller , Klaus Schumann , Theodor Altenschoepfer
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C08L91/00 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/12 , C11D3/18 , C11D17/00 , C09K3/00 , C11D7/16 , C11D7/26
CPC分类号： C11D17/0034 , B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , C11D3/0026 , C11D3/124 , C11D3/18
摘要： Defoaming agents for substantially surfactant-free detergents consisting of from about 0.05 to 25 parts by weight of pyrogenic, hydrophobized silica and from about 1 to 30 parts by weight of either a paraffin wax or mixture of paraffin waxes, both of which are solid at room temperature, i.e., the wax or mixture of waxes has a solidification point ranging from about 35.degree. to 120.degree. C. The defoaming agents may be liquid dispersions of the silica and paraffin wax in about 70 to 96 parts by weight of either branched primary alcohols (C.sub.18 -C.sub.30), preferably Guerbet alcohols, or mineral oils. The defoaming agents may also be solid compositions, wherein the paraffin wax and silica are deposited on solid carriers.
摘要翻译：用于基本上不含表面活性剂的洗涤剂的消泡剂，其由约0.05至25重量份的热解，疏水化二氧化硅和约1至30重量份的石蜡或石蜡混合物组成，两者均为室温固体温度，即蜡或蜡的混合物的固化点在约35℃至120℃。消泡剂可以是二氧化硅和石蜡的液体分散体，约70至96重量份的支化伯醇（C18-C30），优选格尔伯特醇或矿物油。消泡剂也可以是固体组合物，其中石蜡和二氧化硅沉积在固体载体上。

16. 发明授权

US08425835B2 Endoprosthesis 有权
标题翻译：内假体
公开(公告)号：US08425835B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US10706717
申请日：2003-11-11
申请人： Claus Harder , Bodo Gerold , Heinz Mueller , Bernd Heublein
发明人： Claus Harder , Bodo Gerold , Heinz Mueller , Bernd Heublein
IPC分类号： C22C23/00
CPC分类号： A61L31/022 , A61F2/91 , A61F2/915 , A61F2002/9155 , A61L31/148
摘要： An endoprosthesis includes a carrier structure which contains a metallic material. The metallic material contains a magnesium alloy of the following composition: magnesium: >90%, yttrium: 3.7%-5.5%, rare earths: 1.5%-4.4% and balance:
摘要翻译：内假体包括含有金属材料的载体结构。该金属材料含有以下组成的镁合金：镁：> 90％，钇：3.7％-5.5％，稀土：1.5％-4.4％，余量<1％。

17. 发明授权

US08293031B2 Magnesium alloy and the respective manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：镁合金及各自的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08293031B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US11829665
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Bodo Gerold , Heinz Mueller , Joerg Loeffler , Anja Haenzi , Peter Uggowitzer
发明人： Bodo Gerold , Heinz Mueller , Joerg Loeffler , Anja Haenzi , Peter Uggowitzer
IPC分类号： C22C23/00 , C22F1/06
CPC分类号： C22C23/00 , A61L31/022 , A61L31/148 , C22C23/04
摘要： A magnesium alloy, comprising: Y:0.5-10 Zn:0.5-6 Ca:0.05-1 Mn: 0-0.5 Ag:0-1 Ce:0-1 Zr:0-1 or Si: 0-0.4, wherein the amounts are based on weight-percent of the alloy and Mg, and manufacturing-related impurities constitute the remainder of the alloy to a total of 100 weight-percent. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing such an alloy and a biodegradable implant formed therefrom.
摘要翻译：一种镁合金，其包含：Y：0.5-10 Zn：0.5-6 Ca：0.05-1 Mn：0-0.5 Ag：0-1 Ce：0-1 Zr：0-1或Si：0-0.4，其中量基于合金和Mg的重量百分比，制造相关杂质构成合金的剩余部分，总共为100重量％。还公开了一种用于制造这种合金和由其形成的可生物降解的植入物的方法。

18. 发明授权

US08057536B2 Implant having a surface-proximal magnesium-containing diffusion layer and associated production method 有权
标题翻译：植入物具有表面近端的含镁扩散层和相关的生产方法
公开(公告)号：US08057536B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12138873
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Peter Uggowitzer , Joerg Loeffler
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Peter Uggowitzer , Joerg Loeffler
IPC分类号： A61F2/06
CPC分类号： A61L31/148 , A61L27/04 , A61L27/306 , A61L27/58 , A61L31/022 , A61L31/088
摘要： An implant comprising an implant material forming a base made of one or more metallic elements; a diffusion layer covering the base made of at least one of the metallic elements of the implant material and at least magnesium; and, optionally, a metal layer covering the diffusion layer made of magnesium or a biocorrodible magnesium alloy.
摘要翻译：一种植入物，其包括形成由一种或多种金属元素制成的基底的植入材料; 覆盖由所述植入材料的至少一种金属元素制成的基底和至少镁的扩散层; 以及可选地覆盖由镁或生物可腐蚀的镁合金制成的扩散层的金属层。

19. 发明申请

US20110144761A1 BIOCORRODIBLE IMPLANT HAVING A CORROSION-INHIBITING COATING 有权
标题翻译：具有腐蚀性抑制涂层的生物可蚀性植入物
公开(公告)号：US20110144761A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12915331
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Alexander Rzany , Heinz Mueller
发明人： Alexander Rzany , Heinz Mueller
IPC分类号： A61F2/28 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： A61L27/047 , A61L27/306 , A61L27/50 , A61L27/58 , A61L31/022 , A61L31/088 , A61L31/14 , A61L31/148 , A61L2400/18
摘要： One embodiment of the invention relates to a biocorrodible implant based on magnesium or a biocorrodible magnesium alloy, whose surface has a corrosion-inhibiting coating. Furthermore, other invention embodiments relate to a respective manufacturing method for the coating. According to an invention embodiment, an implant is provided, comprising(i) an implant material comprising magnesium or a biocorrodible magnesium alloy forming a base;(ii) a diffusion layer, which covers the base and differs in composition from the implant material and contains at least one of the metallic elements of the implant material and at least one corrosion-inhibiting element selected from the group of Al, Zn, Ca, Si, In, Mn, Sc and RE, where RE stands for rare earth metals;(iii) optionally a metal layer of at least one of the corrosion-inhibiting elements selected from the group of Al, Zn, Ca, Si, In, Mn, Sc and RE covering the diffusion layer; and(iv) optionally a passivating layer of metal oxides, metal nitrides or metal fluorides of at least one of the corrosion-inhibiting elements selected from the group of Al, Zn, Ca, Si, In, Mn, Sc and RE covering the diffusion layer or metal layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施方案涉及一种基于镁或生物可腐蚀镁合金的生物腐蚀性植入物，其表面具有腐蚀抑制性涂层。此外，其它发明实施例涉及用于涂层的相应制造方法。根据本发明的实施例，提供了一种植入物，其包括（i）包含镁或生物可腐蚀的镁合金的植入材料，其形成基底; （ii）扩散层，其覆盖基部并且组成与植入物材料不同，并且包含植入材料的至少一种金属元素和至少一种选自Al，Zn，Ca的腐蚀抑制元素，Si，In，Mn，Sc和RE，其中RE代表稀土金属; （iii）任选的是选自覆盖扩散层的Al，Zn，Ca，Si，In，Mn，Sc和RE中的至少一种腐蚀抑制元素的金属层; 以及（iv）任选的选自由覆盖扩散层的Al，Zn，Ca，Si，In，Mn，Sc和RE中的至少一种腐蚀抑制元素的金属氧化物，金属氮化物或金属氟化物的钝化层层或金属层。

20. 发明授权

US07741248B2 Borehole treating substance containing ether carboxylic acids 有权
标题翻译：含有醚羧酸的钻孔处理物质
公开(公告)号：US07741248B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US10566225
申请日：2004-07-20
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Nadja Herzog , Ansgar Behler , Jens Hartmann
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Nadja Herzog , Ansgar Behler , Jens Hartmann
IPC分类号： C09K8/06 , C09K8/601
CPC分类号： C09K8/36 , C09K8/28
摘要： A well servicing composition containing an aqueous phase and an oil phase and an ether carboxylic acid of the formula: RO(CH2CH2O)x(CH2CHR1O)yCH2—COOX wherein, R is a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched alkyl or alkenyl group containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms, x is a number from 1 to 20 and y is 0 or a number from 1 to 20, provided that the sum of x and y is at least 1 and at most 25, R1 is an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and X comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, monovalent cations and polyvalent cations.
摘要翻译：一种维护性良好的组合物，其含有水相和油相以及下式的醚羧酸：RO（CH2CH2O）x（CH2CHR1O）yCH2-COOX其中，R是饱和或不饱和的，支链或非支链烷基或烯基，含有6 至22个碳原子，x为1至20的数，y为0或1至20的数，条件是x和y之和至少为1且至多为25，R 1为含有1至 4个碳原子，X包含选自氢原子，一价阳离子和多价阳离子中的至少一种。

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