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11. 发明授权

US4820436A Detergents for low laundering temperatures 失效
标题翻译：洗涤剂的洗涤温度低
公开(公告)号：US4820436A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US19278
申请日：1987-02-20
申请人： Hans Andree , Horst Baumann , Manfred Biermann , Frantisek Jost , Horst-Juergen Krause , Fritz Lange , Herbert Leiter , Alfred Meffert , Uwe Ploog , Harald Schnegelberger , Eduard Smulders , Eric Sung , Andreas Syldatk , Guenter Uphues , Guenther Vogt
发明人： Hans Andree , Horst Baumann , Manfred Biermann , Frantisek Jost , Horst-Juergen Krause , Fritz Lange , Herbert Leiter , Alfred Meffert , Uwe Ploog , Harald Schnegelberger , Eduard Smulders , Eric Sung , Andreas Syldatk , Guenter Uphues , Guenther Vogt
IPC分类号： C11D1/44 , C11D3/26 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/18
CPC分类号： C11D3/26 , C11D1/44 , C11D3/28 , C11D3/30 , C11D3/32
摘要： Detergents on the basis of anionic and nonionic surfactants contain as laundering power-enhancing additives an aliphatic amine compound which is selected such that its pK.sub.b value is at least equal to 14, minus the initial pH value of a 1% aqueous solution of the detergent containing the amine compound. Laundering power-enhancing amine compounds selected according to the rule mentioned are certain ether amines, amidoamines, glucamine derivatives or morpholine derivatives.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00356 Sec。 371日期1987年2月20日 102（e）1987年2月20日PCT PCT。1986年6月16日PCT公布。公开号WO86 / 07603 日期为1986年12月31日。基于阴离子和非离子表面活性剂的脱水剂含有作为洗涤力增强添加剂的脂族胺化合物，其选择为使得其pKb值至少等于14，减去初始pH值1 含有胺化合物的洗涤剂的％水溶液。根据上述规定选择的洗涤力增强胺化合物是某些醚胺，酰氨基胺，葡糖胺衍生物或吗啉衍生物。

12. 发明授权

US4555564A Alkyd resins containing hydroxyl groups 失效
标题翻译：含羟基的醇酸树脂
公开(公告)号：US4555564A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US716596
申请日：1985-03-27
申请人： Herbert Fischer , Manfred Gorzinski , Wolfgang Gress , Alfred Meffert , Bernd Wegemund
发明人： Herbert Fischer , Manfred Gorzinski , Wolfgang Gress , Alfred Meffert , Bernd Wegemund
IPC分类号： C08L67/00 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/46 , C08G63/48 , C08G63/49 , C08G63/668 , C08G63/78 , C08L67/08 , C09D167/00 , C09D167/08 , C08G63/54
CPC分类号： C08G63/48 , C08G63/668 , C09D167/08
摘要： A process for preparing alkyd resin emulsions where a precondensate is further condensed to an acidic precondensate which is esterified to yield a resin which is then emulsified, and the products of this process.
摘要翻译：一种制备醇酸树脂乳液的方法，其中将预缩合物进一步冷凝成酸性预缩合物，其被酯化以产生随后乳化的树脂，以及该方法的产物。

13. 发明授权

US4474941A Alkyd resins containing functional epoxides 失效
标题翻译：含有功能性环氧化物的醇酸树脂
公开(公告)号：US4474941A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US561626
申请日：1983-12-15
申请人： Hans-Christoph Wilk , Alfred Meffert , Bernd Wegemund
发明人： Hans-Christoph Wilk , Alfred Meffert , Bernd Wegemund
IPC分类号： C08G63/00 , C08G63/48 , C08G63/78 , C09D167/00 , C09D167/08 , C08G63/54
CPC分类号： C08G63/48 , C09D167/08
摘要： Alkyd resins containing functional epoxides as long-chain modifying agents. The functional epoxides used are selected from the following:(a) epoxidized unsaturated fatty alcohols containing from 16 to 22 C-atoms,(b) esters of epoxidized fatty acids and monofunctional alcohols containing from 1 to 18 C-atoms,(c) epoxidized triglycerides,(d) reaction products of epoxidized triglycerides containing in the molecule epoxide groups and secondary hydroxyl groups formed by ring opening.The alkyd resins according to the invention are distinguished by particularly good weathering properties.
摘要翻译：含有功能性环氧化物的醇酸树脂作为长链改性剂。所使用的功能性环氧化物选自以下：（a）含有16-22个碳原子的环氧化不饱和脂肪醇，（b）环氧化脂肪酸的酯和含有1至18个碳原子的单官能醇，（c）环氧化甘油三酸酯，（d）环氧化甘油三酸酯在分子环氧基中的反应产物和由开环形成的仲羟基。根据本发明的醇酸树脂的特征是特别好的耐候性。

14. 发明授权

US5200115A Paste-form detergent containing alkyl glycoside and .alpha.-sulfoffaty acid di-salt as surfactants 失效
标题翻译：含有ALKYL GLYCOSIDE和（ALPHA） - 脂肪酸二盐的表面清洁剂作为表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US5200115A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US656050
申请日：1991-02-15
申请人： Brigitte Giesen , Alfred Meffert , Andreas Syldatk , Ingo Wegener
发明人： Brigitte Giesen , Alfred Meffert , Andreas Syldatk , Ingo Wegener
IPC分类号： C11D1/28 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/83 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/0089 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/83 , C11D17/003 , C11D1/28
摘要： The aqueous paste contains an alkyl glucoside as non-ionic surfactant and an .alpha.-sulfofatty acid disalt as anionic surfactant; a thickener, for example carboxymethy cellulose, may also be present for adjusting viscosity. The paste-form detergent is produced by mixing concentrated aqueous pastes of the surfactants and, optionally, the thickener, the pH optionally being adjusted to a substantially neutral value by addition of a regulator. The paste-form detergents are suitable both for the washing of laundry and for the washing of hard surfaces, for example dishes.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00933 371日期1991年2月15日 102（e）日期1991年2月15日PCT PCT 1989年8月7日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 02163 日期为1990年3月8日。含水糊状物含有作为非离子表面活性剂的烷基葡糖苷和作为阴离子表面活性剂的α-磺基脂肪酸; 还可以存在增稠剂，例如羧甲基纤维素，以调节粘度。糊状洗涤剂通过混合表面活性剂的浓缩水性浆料和任选的增稠剂来制备，pH通过加入调节剂任选地调节至基本上为中性的值。糊状洗涤剂适用于洗涤衣物和洗涤硬表面，例如餐具。

15. 发明授权

US4967017A Alcohol ethoxylates of reduced EO content or residual PO content 失效
标题翻译：具有降低的EO含量或残留PO含量的醇乙氧基化物
公开(公告)号：US4967017A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US332673
申请日：1989-03-31
申请人： Karl Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Klaus Friedrich , Michael Langen , Klaus Herrmann
发明人： Karl Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Klaus Friedrich , Michael Langen , Klaus Herrmann
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B01J31/02 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/03 , C07C41/34 , C07C43/11 , C07C67/00 , C08G65/28
CPC分类号： C07C41/34 , C07C41/03
摘要： A process for the production of alcohol polyglycol ethers by reaction of an alcohol with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide wherein a basic alkali metal compound catalyst is employed in at least 0.5% by weight, expressed as sodium methylate, and based on the total weight of the reactants. The reaction mixture is neutralized in the presence of a filter aid.
摘要翻译：通过醇与环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷的反应制备醇聚乙二醇醚的方法，其中使用碱性碱金属化合物催化剂至少0.5重量％，以甲醇钠表示，基于总重量的反应物。反应混合物在助滤剂存在下中和。

16. 发明授权

US4963158A Machine washing process for soiled textile articles 失效
标题翻译：污染纺织品的机洗工艺
公开(公告)号：US4963158A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US308171
申请日：1989-02-08
申请人： Hans-Josef Beaujean , Horst Eisenblaetter , Johann F. Fues , Brigitte Giesen , Erich Holz , Ulrich Jahnke , Werner Kuenzel , Alfred Meffert , Karl Schwadtke , Eduard Smulders , Eric Sung , Andreas Syldatk , Hans-Georg Toelken , Ingo Wegener
发明人： Hans-Josef Beaujean , Horst Eisenblaetter , Johann F. Fues , Brigitte Giesen , Erich Holz , Ulrich Jahnke , Werner Kuenzel , Alfred Meffert , Karl Schwadtke , Eduard Smulders , Eric Sung , Andreas Syldatk , Hans-Georg Toelken , Ingo Wegener
IPC分类号： C11D11/00 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D11/0017 , C11D17/003
摘要： Soiled textile articles are washed by the addition of a determined amount of a detergent concentrate containing surfactants to the textile articles to be cleaned while the textiles are dry or only damp. The aqueous washing liquor is formed by the gradual addition of water to the textile articles while they are rotated. At room temperature, the detergent concentrate is to a substantial extent a paste-to dough-like substance, stable in form, and is applied to the textile articles in such an amount that the major portion of the surfactants together with further detergent constituents, if desired, are applied to the textiles or on an article of textile provided with markings for the correct detergent dose, as a dosing aid.
摘要翻译：通过在纺织品干燥或仅潮湿的同时，将待测清洁的织物制品中加入确定量的含表面活性剂的洗涤剂浓缩物洗涤污染的纺织制品。水性洗涤液是通过在纺织物品旋转时逐渐添加水而形成的。在室温下，洗涤剂浓缩物在很大程度上是一种糊状的面团状物质，其形状稳定，并且以这样的量施加到织物制品上，使得主要部分的表面活性剂与其它洗涤剂组分一起，如果所需的，适用于纺织品或具有正确洗涤剂剂量标记的纺织物品，作为剂量助剂。

17. 发明授权

US4832868A Liquid surfactant mixtures 失效
标题翻译：液体表面活性剂混合物
公开(公告)号：US4832868A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US21386
申请日：1987-03-03
申请人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Fritz Lange
发明人： Karl H. Schmid , Alfred Meffert , Fritz Lange
IPC分类号： C11D1/44 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/38 , B01F17/42 , C10M173/00 , C11D1/42 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , C10M173/00 , C11D1/8355 , C11D3/2075 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02 , C11D1/42 , C11D1/44 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/07 , Y10S516/914 , Y10S516/916
摘要： A highly effective surfactant mixture which is liquid at room temperature comprising:(1) from 50 to 84.degree. C. by weight ether alcohol corresponding to the general formulaR.sub.1 --O--[PO].sub.0-3 [EO].sub.6-8 H,(2) from 10 to 40% by weight ether alcohol corresponding to the formulaR.sub.2 --O--[PO].sub.0-3 [EO].sub.3-6 H,(3) from 0 to 10% by weight ethoxylation products of polyols which may be obtained by reaction of C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 1,2-epoxides with ethylene glycol, glycerol, trimethylol propane or neopentyl glycol,(4) from 0.1 to 10% by weith of an amino alcohol selected from(A)R.sub.3 --[EO].sub.0-4 N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OH).sub.2,orR.sub.3 --[EO].sub.0-4 NH--CH.sub.2 CHOH(B) the reaction product of C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 1,2-epoxide with mono- or diethanolamine,(C) reaction product of epoxidized oleyl or linoleyl alcohol with mono- or diethanolamine or(D) reaction product of compound (A), (B) or (C) with from 2 to 12 times the molar quantity of ethylene oxide, and(5) lower carboxylic acids in the quantity required to adjust a 1% aqueous solution to a neutral pH-value; wherein R.sub.1 is a C.sub.9 -C.sub.11 alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.12 -C.sub.15 alkyl group, R.sub.3 is a C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 alkyl or alkenyl group, (EO) are ring-opened ethylene oxide residues and (PO) are ring-opened propylene oxide residues.
摘要翻译：一种在室温下为液体的高效表面活性剂混合物，包括：（1）50-84℃（重量）醚醇，其对应于通式R 1 -O [PO] 0-3 [EO] 6-8H，（ 2）10至40重量％的醚醇，其对应于式R2-O- [PO] 0-3 [EO] 3-6H，（3）0至10重量％可获得的多元醇的乙氧基化产物通过C 12 -C 18 1,2-环氧化物与乙二醇，甘油，三羟甲基丙烷或新戊二醇的反应，（4）0.1至10％的选自（A）R 3 - [EO] 0-4N （CH2CH2OH）2或R3- [EO] 0-4NH-CH2CHOH（B）C12-C18 1,2-环氧化物与单或二乙醇胺的反应产物，（C）环氧化油基或亚油醇与单烯 - 或二乙醇胺或（D）化合物（A），（B）或（C）的反应产物与环氧乙烷摩尔数的2至12倍，和（5）调节1 ％水溶液至中性pH值; 其中R1是C9-C11烷基，R2是C12-C15烷基，R3是C12-C18烷基或烯基，（EO）是开环的环氧乙烷残基，（PO）是开环的环氧丙烷残留物。

18. 发明授权

US4826944A Polyurethane casting resins 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯浇铸树脂
公开(公告)号：US4826944A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US94205
申请日：1987-09-04
申请人： Rainer Hoefer , Bert Gruber , Alfred Meffert , Roland Gruetzmacher
发明人： Rainer Hoefer , Bert Gruber , Alfred Meffert , Roland Gruetzmacher
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/64 , C08G18/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/6407 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/4891
摘要： Reactive resin systems suitable for cast-molding polyurethanes comprise reactive isocyanates and chain extenders for the isocyanates comprising polyol addition products of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alcohols and epoxidized triglyceride oils: if desired, the polyol addition products used have been alkoxylated with C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene oxides.
摘要翻译：适用于模塑聚氨酯的反应性树脂体系包括反应性异氰酸酯和用于异氰酸酯的增链剂，其包含C1-C8醇和环氧化甘油三酯油的多元醇加成产物：如果需要，所用的多元醇加成产物已用C2-C4-环氧烷烷氧基化。

19. 发明授权

US4742087A Polyurethane prepolymers based on oleochemical polyols, their production and use 失效
标题翻译：基于油脂多元醇的聚氨酯预聚物，其生产和使用
公开(公告)号：US4742087A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US80024
申请日：1987-07-31
申请人： Hermann Kluth , Bert Gruber , Alfred Meffert , Wilfried Huebner
发明人： Hermann Kluth , Bert Gruber , Alfred Meffert , Wilfried Huebner
IPC分类号： C08G18/32 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/66 , C08G18/30
CPC分类号： C08G18/36 , C08G18/6629 , C08G2101/00
摘要： The invention relates to isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymers containing a stoichiometric excess of an isocyanate component comprised of one or more aromatic isocyanates containing on average from 2 to 4 isocyanate groups per molecule and a polyol component comprised of an oleochemical polyol prepared by epoxidation of a triglyceride containing olefinic unsaturation and subsequent ring opening with an alcohol. In use, accelerators, flameproofing agents, blowing agents and, optionally, liquefying agents, dyes and/or stabilizers, are included. The oleochemical polyol does not contain any free epoxide groups and is obtained by complete ring opening of epoxidized triglycerides of a fatty acid mixture containing at least partly olefinically unsaturated fatty acids with one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alcohols and partial conversion by alcoholysis or transesterification of the triglyceride derivatives to alkyl ester polyols containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical. A process for the production of these polyurethane prepolymers and to their use as starting materials for the production of polyurethane foams is included.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有化学计量过量的异氰酸酯组分的异氰酸酯封端的聚氨酯预聚物，所述异氰酸酯组分由每分子平均含有2至4个异氰酸酯基团的一种或多种芳族异氰酸酯组成，多元醇组分由通过甘油三酯环氧化制备的油脂化学多元醇含有烯属不饱和度，随后用醇开环。在使用中，包括促进剂，防火剂，发泡剂和任选的液化剂，染料和/或稳定剂。油化学多元醇不含有任何游离的环氧基，并且是通过将至少部分烯属不饱和脂肪酸与一种或多种C 1 -C 12醇完全开环的脂肪酸混合物的环氧化甘油三酸酯完全开环而得到的，并且通过醇解或酯交换部分转化得到甘油三酯衍生物在烷基中含有1至12个碳原子的烷基酯多元醇。包括生产这些聚氨酯预聚物的方法及其用作生产聚氨酯泡沫的原料的用途。

20. 发明授权

US4612192A Oil components for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals 失效
标题翻译：化妆品和药品的油性成分
公开(公告)号：US4612192A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US630060
申请日：1984-07-12
申请人： Ingeborg Scheuffgen , Alfred Meffert
发明人： Ingeborg Scheuffgen , Alfred Meffert
IPC分类号： A61K8/72 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/92 , A61K8/97 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/06 , A61K9/107 , A61K47/44 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q1/06 , A61Q1/10 , C11C3/00 , A61K7/027 , A61K7/021 , A61K7/06
CPC分类号： C11C3/006 , A61K47/44 , A61K8/922 , A61K9/0014 , A61Q1/10
摘要： New oil components for cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications consist of reaction products of epoxidized triglyceride oils with monohydric alcohols containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The oil components are produced by reacting an epoxidized triglyceride oil containing from about 4 to about 8% by weight of epoxide oxygen, preferably an epoxidized soya bean oil containing from about 6 to about 7% by weight of epoxide oxygen, in the presence of an acidic catalyst with a monohydric C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alcohol, preferably methanol, in excess at the boiling temperature of the alcohol until the oxirane rings have been completely opened, followed by neutralizing the catalyst and distilling off the excess alcohol. The new oil components are eminently suitable, inter alia, for the production of cosmetic stick preparations.
摘要翻译：用于化妆品和药物应用的新油组分由环氧化甘油三酯油与含有1至4个碳原子的一元醇的反应产物组成。油组分通过使包含约4至约8重量％的环氧化物氧的环氧化甘油三酯油，优选含有约6至约7重量％的环氧化物氧的环氧化大豆油在存在下进行反应来制备酸性催化剂与一元醇C 1 -C 4醇（优选甲醇）在醇的沸腾温度下过量，直到环氧乙烷环已经完全开放，然后中和催化剂并蒸馏出过量的醇。新的油组分特别适用于生产美容棒制剂。

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