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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Shaping of automatic audio crossfade
    • 整形自动音频交叉淡入淡出
    • US4947440A
    • 1990-08-07
    • US263293
    • 1988-10-27
    • Robert BatemanDonald R. Christensen
    • Robert BatemanDonald R. Christensen
    • H03G3/02H04H60/04
    • H04H60/04
    • Shaping of automatic audio crossfade is accomplished by adding a shaping function to the theoretical logarithmic crossfade function to decrease the rate of gain change at the limit of audibility. The gain change at each sample time within a crossfade interval is computed as a logarithmic function of the fractional part of the crossfade interval completed and the gain differential between the sources. The shaping function may be in the form of a cosine function that can be accessed with a look-up table that is added to the fractional part of the crossfade interval so that the gain change is expressed by:ti G.sub.delta =20*log{(k-s(k))*10.sup.(G.sbsp.1.sup.-G.sbsp.2.sup.)/10 }where S(k) is the shaping function, k is the fractional part complete and G.sub.1 -G.sub.2 is the gain differential between sources. The gain change is added to the current gain for the particular audio source and applied to a variable gain element for that source. The outputs of the variable gain elements are summed to produce the resulting output audio mix.
    • 通过在理论对数交叉淡入淡出函数中增加一个整形函数来降低音量极限下的增益变化率,可以实现自动音频交叉渐变的整形。 在交叉渐变间隔内的每个采样时间的增益变化被计算为完成的交叉渐变间隔的小数部分和源之间的增益差的对数函数。 整形函数可以是余弦函数的形式,其可以用添加到交叉渐变间隔的小数部分的查找表来访问,使得增益变化由下式表示:ti Gdelta = 20 * log {( k(k))* 10(G1-G2)/ 10}其中S(k)是整形函数,k是分数部分完成,G1-G2是源之间的增益差分。 增益变化被添加到特定音频源的当前增益,并被应用于该源的可变增益元素。 将可变增益元素的输出相加以产生所得到的输出音频混合。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • Mass spectrometer
    • 质谱仪
    • US20050269518A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • US11051609
    • 2005-02-04
    • Stevan BajicRobert Bateman
    • Stevan BajicRobert Bateman
    • B01D59/44H01J49/16
    • H01J49/165H01J49/044H01J49/045H01J49/0468H01J49/168
    • An Electrospray Ionisation ion source and an Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionisation ion source are disclosed which comprise a probe 1 comprising three co-axial capillary tubes 2,3,3′. A blue-flame gas torch 6 is provided downstream of the probe 1 as a combustion source. An analyte solution is sprayed from an inner capillary tube 2 of the probe 1, a combustible gas is supplied to an intermediate capillary tube 3 of the probe 1 and oxygen or air is supplied to an outer capillary tube 3′ of the probe 1. The combustible gas supplies heat to aid desolvation of the droplets emerging from the probe 1 via combustion with the surrounding oxygen-containing atmosphere when combusted by the blue flame torch 6.
    • 公开了一种电喷雾离子源和大气压化学离子源,其包括包含三个同轴毛细管2,3,3'的探针1。 蓝色火焰焰炬6设置在探头1的下游,作为燃烧源。 从探针1的内部毛细管2喷射分析物溶液,向探针1的中间毛细管3供给可燃性气体,将氧气或空气供给到探针1的外部毛细管3'。 当由蓝色火焰焰炬6燃烧时,可燃气体通过与周围的含氧气氛的燃烧而提供热量以帮助从探针1出来的液滴的去溶剂化。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Flexible dispenser for bags
    • 袋装柔性分配器
    • US4863125A
    • 1989-09-05
    • US205318
    • 1988-06-10
    • Robert Bateman
    • Robert Bateman
    • B65B67/12
    • B65B67/1266Y10T16/5389
    • Flexible bag dispensers for plastic bags such as those used to carry merchandise purchased in grocery stores or hardware stores. The dispensers are generally "w"-shaped to form two cells in order to dispense two sets of bags. The frame is formed by a back portion which connects three or more side portions which support the bags. Flexion members such as spring-loaded hinges may be mounted to and connect members in the back portion, one or more side portions, or at intersections between one or more side portions and the back portion to allow the side portions to flex when a person or object impacts the dispenser.
    • 用于塑料袋的柔性袋式分配器,例如用于携带在杂货店或五金店购买的商品的塑料袋。 分配器通常为“w”形以形成两个电池以分配两组袋。 框架由连接三个或更多个支撑袋的侧部的后部形成。 诸如弹簧加载的铰链的弯曲构件可以安装到后部,一个或多个侧部中的一个或多个侧部,或者在一个或多个侧部和后部之间的交叉处并连接构件,以允许侧部在人或 物体会影响分配器。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Mass spectrometer
    • 质谱仪
    • US20050098721A1
    • 2005-05-12
    • US10964791
    • 2004-10-14
    • Robert BatemanJeffery BrownDaniel Kenny
    • Robert BatemanJeffery BrownDaniel Kenny
    • H01J49/00
    • H01J49/405H01J49/0031
    • A mass spectrometer is disclosed comprising an ion source 4, a field free or drift region 5 and an ion mirror 7 comprising a reflectron. Metastable parent ions which spontaneously fragment by Post Source Decay whilst passing through the field free or drift region 5 are arranged to enter the ion mirror 7 and be reflected by the reflectron towards an ion detector 8 when the reflectron is maintained at a certain voltage. The process is then repeated with the reflectron being maintained at a slightly lower voltage. Two related sets of time of flight or mass spectral data are obtained for the two different voltage settings of the reflectron. From the two data sets the different times of flight for the same species of fragment ion can be determined. The mass to charge ratio of the parent ion which fragmented to produce the particular species of fragment ion can then be determined from the times of flight of the fragment ions.
    • 公开了一种质谱仪,其包括离子源4,无场或漂移区5以及包括反射镜的离子镜7。 当通过场自由或漂移区域5时通过后源衰变自发分裂的亚稳态亲本离子被布置成当反射器保持在一定电压时进入离子反射镜7并被反射器反射离子检测器8。 然后重复该过程,其中反射器保持在稍低的电压。 对于反射镜的两个不同的电压设置,获得两组相关的飞行时间或质谱数据。 从两个数据集可以确定相同种类的碎片离子的不同飞行时间。 然后可以从片段离子的飞行时间确定碎片化以产生特定种类的碎片离子的母体离子的质荷比。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Coach seat locking mechanism
    • 教练座椅锁定机构
    • US4871207A
    • 1989-10-03
    • US215361
    • 1988-07-05
    • Robert Bateman
    • Robert Bateman
    • B61D33/00
    • B61D33/00
    • A coach seat locking mechanism is disclosed which is compatible for use with existing revolving type coach seats. A metallic body having a vertical bore is affixed to one end of the seat lower frame and a locking rod is vertically reciprocal within the bore between an upper, locking position and a lower, unlocked position. A pedal arm having a cam is pivotally affixed to the body and is designed for foot operation form an upper, locking position to a lower, unlocked position. Upon depressing the pedal arm, the locking rod is lowered to its unlocked position and simultaneously, the pedal cam contacts a body affixed extraction arm to transversely move the seat upper frame away from the coach sidewall. A detent is pivotally secured to the body to maintain the pedal arm in its unlocked position. Upon rotating the seat upper frame through one hundred and eighty degrees, the parts are automatically returned to their initial, unlocked positions to thereby prevent seat upper frame rotation even under the most sever or stressed conditions.
    • 公开了一种与现有的旋转式长途客车座椅兼容的长途客车座椅锁定机构。 具有垂直孔的金属体固定在座椅下部框架的一端,并且锁定杆在上部锁定位置和下部解锁位置之间在孔内垂直往复。 具有凸轮的踏板臂枢转地固定到主体上,并且被设计成用于脚操作,从而形成上部锁定位置到较低的解锁位置。 在按下踏板臂时,锁定杆下降到其解锁位置,同时踏板凸轮接触主体固定的提取臂,以将座椅上部框架横向移动离开教练侧壁。 棘爪被枢转地固定到身体以将踏板臂保持在其解锁位置。 当座椅上框架旋转一百八十度时,这些零件自动返回到其初始的解锁位置,从而即使在最严重或受压条件下也能防止座椅上框架旋转。