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    • 20. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit structures having polycrystalline electrode contacts
    • 具有多晶电极触点的集成电路结构
    • US5067002A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US304984
    • 1989-01-31
    • Peter J. ZdebelRaymond J. BaldaBor-Yuan HwangAllen J. Wagner
    • Peter J. ZdebelRaymond J. BaldaBor-Yuan HwangAllen J. Wagner
    • H01L21/033H01L21/225H01L21/285
    • H01L21/033H01L21/2257H01L21/28525
    • A process is disclosed for fabricating improved integrated circuit devices. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention integrated devices are fabricated by a process which produces small device areas without relying upon restrictive photolithography tolerances. The process uses four polycrystalline silicon layers to fabricate and contact the device regions, to achieve a relatively planar structure, and to reduce the size of device regions below normal photolithographic tolerances. The process uses a master mask to define the basic footprint of the device in combination with easy to align block-out masks in each lithography step. Means and methods for many types of devices such as complementary lateral and vertical bipolar transistors, JFETs, Sits, MOSFETs, resistors, diodes, capacitors and other devices which can be simultaneously fabricated are also described.
    • 公开了一种用于制造改进的集成电路器件的工艺。 根据本发明的一个实施例,通过在不依赖于限制性光刻公差的情况下产生小的器件区域的工艺来制造集成器件。 该方法使用四个多晶硅层来制造和接触器件区域,以实现相对平面的结构,并且将器件区域的尺寸减小到低于正常光刻公差的尺寸。 该过程使用主掩模来定义设备的基本占位面积,并与每个光刻步骤中易于对准的封锁掩模相结合。 还描述了可以同时制造的诸如互补横向和垂直双极晶体管,JFET,SIT,MOSFET,电阻器,二极管,电容器和其它器件的许多类型器件的手段和方法。