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11. 发明申请

US20100078317A1 PRESSURIZED ELECTROLYSIS STACK WITH THERMAL EXPANSION CAPABILITY 有权
标题翻译：具有热膨胀能力的压电电堆
公开(公告)号：US20100078317A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12242767
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Richard Scott Bourgeois
发明人： Richard Scott Bourgeois
IPC分类号： C25B9/18
CPC分类号： C25B9/18 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： The present techniques provide systems and methods for mounting an electrolyzer stack in an outer shell so as to allow for differential thermal expansion of the electrolyzer stack and shell. Generally, an electrolyzer stack may be formed from a material with a high coefficient of thermal expansion, while the shell may be formed from a material having a lower coefficient of thermal expansion. The differences between the coefficients of thermal expansion may lead to damage to the electrolyzer stack as the shell may restrain the thermal expansion of the electrolyzer stack. To allow for the differences in thermal expansion, the electrolyzer stack may be mounted within the shell leaving a space between the electrolyzer stack and shell. The space between the electrolyzer stack and the shell may be filled with a non-conductive fluid to further equalize pressure inside and outside of the electrolyzer stack.
摘要翻译：本技术提供了将电解器堆叠安装在外壳中以便允许电解堆和壳体的差分热膨胀的系统和方法。通常，电解堆叠可以由具有高热膨胀系数的材料形成，而壳可以由具有较低热膨胀系数的材料形成。热膨胀系数之间的差异可能导致电解槽堆的损坏，因为外壳可能会抑制电解堆的热膨胀。为了允许热膨胀的差异，可以将电解器堆叠安装在壳体内，留下电解堆和壳之间的空间。电解堆和壳之间的空间可以填充有非导电流体，以进一步均衡电解堆的内部和外部的压力。

12. 发明授权

US09148025B2 System and method for a rechargeable battery 有权
标题翻译：充电电池的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09148025B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13557676
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Richard Scott Bourgeois , Vincent Boccanfuso
发明人： Richard Scott Bourgeois , Vincent Boccanfuso
IPC分类号： H02J7/04 , H02J7/16 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02J7/0047
摘要： A method for a rechargeable battery is disclosed that includes applying a charge voltage to the rechargeable battery; monitoring a battery voltage and a battery current of the rechargeable battery; and identifying a top of charge condition when for a defined time period the battery voltage is within a voltage tolerance of the charge voltage and the battery current is within a current tolerance of a threshold current. Also disclosed is a rechargeable battery system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于可再充电电池的方法，包括向可再充电电池施加充电电压; 监测所述可再充电电池的电池电压和电池电流; 以及当在规定的时间段内电池电压在充电电压的电压容限内并且电池电流在阈值电流的电流公差之内时，识别充电状态的顶部。还公开了一种可再充电电池系统。

13. 发明申请

US20100081047A1 ELECTROLYZER MODULE FORMING METHOD AND SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：电解质模块成型方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20100081047A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12242793
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Richard Scott Bourgeois
发明人： Richard Scott Bourgeois
IPC分类号： H01M6/46
CPC分类号： C25B9/206 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Embodiments of the present techniques provide electrolyzers made using thermoformed electrode assemblies and diaphragm assemblies. Each electrode assembly is made from two plastic rings and an electrode plate using a twin sheet thermoforming technique. A first plastic ring is laid in a mold having the appropriate shape to form the electrode assembly. The electrode plate is laid on top of the first plastic ring and is generally centered on the ring. The second plastic ring is laid over the electrode plate, and is generally centered over the electrode plate. The plastic is heated to soften the plastic, and a vacuum is pulled on the mold to pull the softened plastic into the shape of the mold. The mold is closed over the assembly to seal the two plastic rings together. After cooling, the molded part may be removed, resulting in a hollow plastic rim surrounding an electrode plate.
摘要翻译：本技术的实施例提供使用热成型电极组件和隔膜组件制造的电解器。每个电极组件由两个塑料环和使用双板热成型技术的电极板制成。将第一塑料环放置在具有适当形状的模具中以形成电极组件。电极板放置在第一塑料环的顶部，并且通常以环为中心。第二塑料环放置在电极板上，并且通常位于电极板的中心。将塑料加热以软化塑料，并将模具上的真空拉到模具上以将软化的塑料拉入模具的形状。将模具封闭在组件上以将两个塑料环密封在一起。在冷却之后，可以去除模制部件，导致围绕电极板的中空塑料边缘。

14. 发明申请

US20090301869A1 ELECTROLYZER ASSEMBLY METHOD AND SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：电解液组装方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20090301869A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12136383
申请日：2008-06-10
申请人： Dana Ray Swalla , Richard Scott Bourgeois , Steven Paraszczak , Donald Joseph Buckley
发明人： Dana Ray Swalla , Richard Scott Bourgeois , Steven Paraszczak , Donald Joseph Buckley
IPC分类号： C25D17/10
CPC分类号： C25B9/00 , B29C65/342 , B29C65/3476 , B29C65/362 , B29C65/3632 , B29C65/3676 , B29C66/54 , B29C66/5414 , B29C66/543 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/91411 , B29C66/91651 , B29C66/919 , B29C66/91933 , B29C66/949 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/12 , B29K2063/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2071/00 , B29K2071/12 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2079/08 , B29K2079/085 , B29K2081/04 , B29K2081/06 , C25B9/18 , Y02E60/366 , Y10T29/49002 , B29K2025/08 , B29K2025/06
摘要： The present techniques provide a novel electrolyzer and methods for welding components of such electrolyzers. The techniques may use conductors, such as resistance wires, placed in paths around the internal structural features and edges of the components. The conductors may be incorporated into the components during manufacture by injection molding, or other molding techniques, or may be tacked or otherwise applied to the surface of the components after manufacture. When current, a field or other excitation is applied to the conductors, the plastic surrounding the wire is melted. If this plastic is in direct contact with an adjoining component, a strong, hermetic seal may be formed between the two components, including the internal structural features. As a result of the welding process, the embedded conductor
摘要翻译：本技术提供了一种新颖的电解器和用于焊接这种电解器的部件的方法。这些技术可以使用围绕组件的内部结构特征和边缘的路径中的导体，例如电阻线。导体可以在制造期间通过注射成型或其它成型技术被并入到部件中，或者可以在制造之后被粘合或以其它方式施加到部件的表面。当电流，场或其他激励被施加到导体时，围绕线的塑料被熔化。如果该塑料与邻接部件直接接触，则可能在两个部件之间形成强大的气密密封，包括内部结构特征。作为焊接工艺的结果，嵌入式导体

15. 发明申请

US20080135402A1 GAS EVOLVING ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：气体电解电解系统
公开(公告)号：US20080135402A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11567279
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Ravichandra Srinivasa Jupudi , Richard Scott Bourgeois , Hongmei Zhang
发明人： Ravichandra Srinivasa Jupudi , Richard Scott Bourgeois , Hongmei Zhang
IPC分类号： C25B9/18 , C25B9/08
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A gas evolving bipolar electrolysis system is provided which includes multiple cells. Each cell further includes a cathode, an anode, at least one inlet and at least one outlet for flow of electrolyte and the cathode and the anode are configured to maintain a variable interelectrode gap between the cathode and the anode. In some embodiments, the cell includes a membrane disposed between the electrodes and in some other embodiments the electrodes are coated with electrocatalysts configured to provide uniform current density on the electrode surface.
摘要翻译：提供了包括多个电池的气体放出双极电解系统。每个电池还包括阴极，阳极，用于电解质流动的至少一个入口和至少一个出口，阴极和阳极构造成在阴极和阳极之间保持可变的电极间间隙。在一些实施例中，电池包括设置在电极之间的膜，并且在一些其它实施例中，电极涂覆有电极催化剂，其被配置为在电极表面上提供均匀的电流密度。

16. 发明授权

US07358005B2 Methods and apparatus for isolating solid oxide fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池组装方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US07358005B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10665942
申请日：2003-09-18
申请人： Richard Scott Bourgeois
发明人： Richard Scott Bourgeois
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/2432 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/04246 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A fuel cell stack assembly includes at least a first fuel cell and a second fuel cell electrically coupled together such that at least one sealed passage extends between the first and second fuel cells. Each of the fuel cells includes at least one hollow manifold that includes a wall extending between a first end and a second end. Each wall defines a chamber therein, and includes at least one opening extending therethrough in flow communication with the chamber. The fuel cell stack assembly also includes at least one fuel cell isolation device coupled in flow communication with each fuel cell hollow manifold. The at least one fuel cell isolation device is variably positionable during fuel cell stack assembly operation for selectively stopping fluid flow through at least one of the fuel cells.
摘要翻译：燃料电池堆组件包括至少第一燃料电池和第二燃料电池，其电耦合在一起，使得至少一个密封通道在第一和第二燃料电池之间延伸。每个燃料电池包括至少一个中空歧管，其包括在第一端和第二端之间延伸的壁。每个壁在其中限定一个室，并且包括与室流动连通的至少一个通过其延伸的开口。燃料电池堆组件还包括与每个燃料电池中空歧管流动连通地联接的至少一个燃料电池隔离装置。所述至少一个燃料电池隔离装置在燃料电池堆组装操作期间可变地定位，以选择性地阻止流过至少一个燃料电池的流体。

17. 发明授权

US06438959B1 Combustion cap with integral air diffuser and related method 有权
公开(公告)号：US06438959B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09759194
申请日：2000-12-28
申请人： Anthony John Dean , Christopher Nelson Chandler , Richard Scott Bourgeois
发明人： Anthony John Dean , Christopher Nelson Chandler , Richard Scott Bourgeois
IPC分类号： F02C314
CPC分类号： F23R3/283 , F23R3/04 , F23R3/286
摘要： A combustion cap assembly for closing a forward end of a combustion chamber includes a radially inner substantially cylindrical component; a radially outer substantially conical component, extending substantially along an entire length dimension of the radially inner component; and an annular airflow passage therebetween. The invention also provides a method for reducing pressure loss across a combustion liner cap assembly located in a gas turbine combustor, the cap assembly supporting a plurality of premix tubes adapted to receive portions of a like number of nozzles, and wherein air flows in an annular passage radially outwardly of the combustor where it reverses direction to flow through the premix tubes, the method including adding a diffuser to the forward end of the cap assembly, the diffuser configured to increase the cross sectional area of the annular flow passage along an axial length of the cap assembly to thereby cause a reduction in velocity of the air in the annular flow passage and thereby reduce pressure loss as the air reverses direction at a forward end of the combustor.

18. 发明授权

US08277620B2 Electrolyzer module forming method and system 有权
标题翻译：电解液模块成型方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US08277620B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12242793
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Richard Scott Bourgeois
发明人： Richard Scott Bourgeois
IPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C25C7/00 , C25C7/02 , C25C7/04 , B28B1/44 , B28B21/42
CPC分类号： C25B9/206 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Embodiments of the present techniques provide electrolyzers made using thermoformed electrode assemblies and diaphragm assemblies. Each electrode assembly is made from two plastic rings and an electrode plate using a twin sheet thermoforming technique. A first plastic ring is laid in a mold having the appropriate shape to form the electrode assembly. The electrode plate is laid on top of the first plastic ring and is generally centered on the ring. The second plastic ring is laid over the electrode plate, and is generally centered over the electrode plate. The plastic is heated to soften the plastic, and a vacuum is pulled on the mold to pull the softened plastic into the shape of the mold. The mold is closed over the assembly to seal the two plastic rings together. After cooling, the molded part may be removed, resulting in a hollow plastic rim surrounding an electrode plate.
摘要翻译：本技术的实施例提供使用热成型电极组件和隔膜组件制造的电解器。每个电极组件由两个塑料环和使用双板热成型技术的电极板制成。将第一塑料环放置在具有适当形状的模具中以形成电极组件。电极板放置在第一塑料环的顶部，并且通常以环为中心。第二塑料环放置在电极板上，并且通常位于电极板的中心。将塑料加热以软化塑料，并将模具上的真空拉到模具上以将软化的塑料拉入模具的形状。将模具封闭在组件上以将两个塑料环密封在一起。在冷却之后，可以去除模制部件，导致围绕电极板的中空塑料边缘。

19. 发明授权

US08273495B2 Electrochemical cell structure and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池结构及制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08273495B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US11739264
申请日：2007-04-24
申请人： Louis Andrew Schick , Cara Suzanne Libby , John Henry Bowen , Richard Scott Bourgeois
发明人： Louis Andrew Schick , Cara Suzanne Libby , John Henry Bowen , Richard Scott Bourgeois
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/02
CPC分类号： C25B1/08 , C25B9/02 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/206 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2475 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An electrochemical cell structure is provided which includes an anode, a cathode spaced apart from said anode, an electrolyte in ionic communication with each of said anode and said cathode and a nonconductive frame. The nonconductive frame includes at least two components that support each of said anode, said cathode and said electrolyte and define at least one flowpath for working fluids and for products of electrochemical reaction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电化学电池结构，其包括阳极，与所述阳极间隔开的阴极，与所述阳极和所述阴极中的每一个离子连通的电解质和非导电框架。非导电框架包括支撑所述阳极，所述阴极和所述电解质中的每一个的至少两个组件，并且限定用于工作流体和电化学反应产物的至少一个流路。

20. 发明授权

US07632595B1 Compliant fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：符合燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US07632595B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US10816697
申请日：2004-04-05
申请人： Richard Scott Bourgeois , Sauri Gudlavalleti
发明人： Richard Scott Bourgeois , Sauri Gudlavalleti
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/2483 , H01M8/2465
摘要： A fuel cell assembly comprising at least one metallic component, at least one ceramic component and a structure disposed between the metallic component and the ceramic component. The structure is configured to have a lower stiffness compared to at least one of the metallic component and the ceramic component, to accommodate a difference in strain between the metallic component and the ceramic component of the fuel cell assembly.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池组件，包括至少一个金属部件，至少一个陶瓷部件和设置在金属部件和陶瓷部件之间的结构。该结构被配置为具有比金属部件和陶瓷部件中的至少一个更低的刚度，以适应金属部件和燃料电池组件的陶瓷部件之间的应变差。

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