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11. 发明授权

US06819111B2 METHOD OF DETERMINING VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL RESISTIVITY, AND RELATIVE DIP IN ANISOTROPIC EARTH FORMATIONS HAVING AN ARBITRARY ELECTRO-MAGNETIC ANTENNA COMBINATION AND ORIENTATION WITH ADDITIONAL ROTATION AND POSITION MEASUREMENTS 有权
标题翻译：确定垂直和水平电阻率的方法，以及具有静电电磁天线组合的非均匀地球形态的相对DIP和具有附加旋转和位置测量的方位
公开(公告)号：US06819111B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10302239
申请日：2002-11-22
申请人： Otto N. Fanini , Gulamabbas A. Merchant
发明人： Otto N. Fanini , Gulamabbas A. Merchant
IPC分类号： G01V318
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： The invention is a method of determining horizontal and vertical resistivity in an anisotropic formation using a combination of orientable triaxial and array antennae conveyed downhole. Measurements are taken at various azimuthal angles about a measuring device at a given depth. Values at each azimuthal orientation can be fit to a curve to yield information on the surrounding formation. Multiple measurements at a given depth and azimuthal orientation can be weighted to obtain an average value. Values from the curve fitting process are used in subsequent inversion processing and reduce the uncertainty of the inversion processing result. Utilization of a three dimensional geometry enables a unique resolution of the orientation of the principle axis of anisotropy, and consequently of horizontal and vertical resistivity, and dip.
摘要翻译：本发明是使用在井下传输的可定向三轴和阵列天线的组合来确定各向异性地层中的水平和垂直电阻率的方法。在给定深度处围绕测量装置以各种方位角进行测量。每个方位方向的值可以拟合到曲线上，以产生关于周围地层的信息。在给定的深度和方位取向上的多个测量可以被加权以获得平均值。曲线拟合过程中的值用于后续反演处理，降低了反演处理结果的不确定度。利用三维几何能够使得各向异性主轴方向的独特分辨率以及因此的水平和垂直电阻率以及倾角。

12. 发明授权

US06627873B2 Down hole gas analyzer method and apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US06627873B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09836044
申请日：2001-04-16
申请人： Borislav J. Tchakarov , Rocco DiFoggio , Stanislav W. Forgang , Otto N. Fanini , Marcelo F. Civarolo , James C. Hunziker
发明人： Borislav J. Tchakarov , Rocco DiFoggio , Stanislav W. Forgang , Otto N. Fanini , Marcelo F. Civarolo , James C. Hunziker
IPC分类号： G01V800
CPC分类号： E21B49/08 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/552 , G01V8/02
摘要： A logging while drilling and wire line system for analyzing the concentration of carbon dioxide or another substance, in a sample down hole in a bore hole. A chamber is filled with a sample that may be fluid, or condensate and gas. The interior chamber volume is selectably expandable for decompression of the sample. The sample may alternately be decompressed by allowing a sample at formation pressure to enter the chamber at a lower pressure, thereby decompressing the sample. A sensor measures the absorbance, transmittance or attenuated total reflectance of the infrared light. Mid and near infrared light is utilized to identify carbon dioxide, water and a plurality of hydrocarbons. A wiper cleans the transmitter and sensor between readings to reduce measurement error caused by fluid sample contamination.

13. 发明授权

US5999883A Conductivity anisotropy estimation method for inversion processing of measurements made by a transverse electromagnetic induction logging instrument 失效
标题翻译：横向电磁感应测井仪测量电导率各向异性估算方法
公开(公告)号：US5999883A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US42982
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： Pravin Gupta , Berthold F. Kriegshauser , Otto N. Fanini
发明人： Pravin Gupta , Berthold F. Kriegshauser , Otto N. Fanini
IPC分类号： E21B41/00 , G01V3/28 , G06F19/00 , G01V3/38
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , E21B2041/0028
摘要： A method for determining an initial estimate of the horizontal conductivity and the vertical conductivity of an anisotropic earth formation. Electromagnetic induction signals induced by induction transmitters oriented along three mutually orthogonal axes are measured. One of the mutually orthogonal axes is substantially parallel to a logging instrument axis. The electromagnetic induction signals are measured using first receivers each having a magnetic moment parallel to one of the orthogonal axes and using second receivers each having a magnetic moment perpendicular to a one of the orthogonal axes which is also perpendicular to the instrument axis. A relative angle of rotation of the perpendicular one of the orthogonal axes is calculated from the receiver signals measured perpendicular to the instrument axis. An intermediate measurement tensor is calculated by rotating magnitudes of the receiver signals through a negative of the angle of rotation. A relative angle of inclination of one of the orthogonal axes which is parallel to the axis of the instrument is calculated, from the rotated magnitudes, with respect to a direction of the vertical conductivity. The rotated magnitudes are rotated through a negative of the angle of inclination. Horizontal conductivity is calculated from the magnitudes of the receiver signals after the second step of rotation. An anisotropy parameter is calculated from the receiver signal magnitudes after the second step of rotation. Vertical conductivity is calculated from the horizontal conductivity and the anisotropy parameter.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定各向异性地层的水平导电率和垂直导电率的初始估计的方法。测量由三个相互正交的轴取向的感应发射器引起的电磁感应信号。相互正交的轴之一基本上平行于测井仪器轴线。使用第一接收器测量电磁感应信号，每个接收机具有平行于正交轴之一的磁矩，并且使用第二接收器，每个接收器具有垂直于垂直于仪器轴的正交轴之一的磁矩。从垂直于仪器轴测量的接收机信号计算垂直轴之一的相对旋转角度。通过将接收机信号的大小旋转通过旋转角度的负值来计算中间测量张量。相对于垂直导电率的方向，从旋转的大小计算平行于仪器的轴线的正交轴之一的相对倾斜角。旋转的大小通过倾斜角度的负值旋转。在第二个旋转步骤之后，根据接收机信号的幅度计算水平电导率。从第二步旋转后的接收机信号幅度计算各向异性参数。垂直电导率由水平电导率和各向异性参数计算。

14. 发明授权

US5781436A Method and apparatus for transverse electromagnetic induction well logging 失效
标题翻译：横向电磁感应测井方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5781436A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US686848
申请日：1996-07-26
申请人： Stanislav Forgang , Otto N. Fanini , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
发明人： Stanislav Forgang , Otto N. Fanini , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
IPC分类号： E21B41/00 , G01V3/28 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , E21B2041/0028
摘要： A method of measuring the conductivity of earth formations penetrated by a wellbore. The method comprises selectively passing an alternating current through transmitter coils inserted into the wellbore. Each of the transmitter coils has a magnetic moment direction different from the magnetic moment direction of the other ones of the transmitter coils. The alternating current includes a first and a second frequency. The amplitude at the first frequency has a predetermined relationship to the amplitude at the second frequency. The relationship corresponds to the first and the second frequencies. The method includes selectively receiving voltages induced in a receiver coil having a sensitive direction substantially parallel to the axis of the corresponding transmitter coil through which the alternating current is passed. A difference in magnitudes between a component of the received voltage at the first frequency and a component of the voltage at the second frequency is measured, and conductivity is calculated from the difference in magnitudes of the components of the received voltage at the two frequencies. In a preferred embodiment, the step of measuring the difference in magnitudes between the voltage components at the two frequencies includes extracting digital signal samples of the received voltage at predetermined times with respect to a cycle of the transmitter current at the first frequency.
摘要翻译：测量井眼穿透的地层导电性的方法。所述方法包括选择性地使交流电流通过插入到井筒中的发射器线圈。每个发射器线圈具有与其他发射器线圈的磁矩方向不同的磁矩方向。交流电流包括第一和第二频率。第一频率处的振幅与第二频率处的振幅具有预定的关系。该关系对应于第一和第二频率。该方法包括有选择地接收在接收器线圈中感应的电压，该接收器线圈具有基本上平行于相应发射器线圈的轴线的敏感方向，交流电通过该轴线。测量第一频率的接收电压的分量与第二频率处的电压分量之间的幅度差，并根据两个频率处的接收电压的分量的大小差来计算导电率。在优选实施例中，测量两个频率的电压分量之间的幅度差的步骤包括相对于第一频率处的发射机电流的周期，以预定的时间提取接收电压的数字信号样本。

15. 发明授权

US5646561A High performance current switch for borehole logging tools 失效
标题翻译：用于钻孔测井工具的高性能电流开关
公开(公告)号：US5646561A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US575626
申请日：1995-12-20
申请人： Otto N. Fanini , Stanislav Forgang
发明人： Otto N. Fanini , Stanislav Forgang
IPC分类号： H03K17/687 , H03K17/64 , H03K17/56
CPC分类号： H03K17/6877
摘要： A current switch for borehole logging tools operating at high temperatures with high load currents, which includes a driver unit that responds to an input digital control signal by holding an output field effect transistor in a turn-off state until its gate electrode is fully charged before allowing the transistor to supply current to an inductive or acoustic load, and by effecting a rapid discharge of the gate electrode to turn the transistor off. A digital coupler is inserted between the source of the input digital control signal and the driver unit to electrically decouple the load current from the source. The effects of spurious noise contaminants including power spikes in the load, fly-back coupling, and Miller's capacitance thereby are minimized and a switching action with minimal transition time is achieved. The current switch is particularly adaptable for use in a complementary-symmetric circuit for a bi-directional switch that causes current to flow first in one direction, and then in the opposite direction through the load with minimal cross propagation of noise.
摘要翻译：一种用于钻井测井工具的电流开关，其工作在高负载电流的高温下，其包括驱动器单元，其通过将输出场效应晶体管保持在关断状态来响应输入数字控制信号，直到其栅电极完全充电允许晶体管将电流提供给感应或声学负载，并且通过实现栅电极的快速放电以使晶体管截止。数字耦合器插入在输入数字控制信号的源极和驱动器单元之间，以将负载电流与源电耦合。包括负载中的功率尖峰，飞回耦合和米勒电容的杂散噪声污染物的影响被最小化，并且实现了具有最小转换时间的开关动作。电流开关特别适用于用于双向开关的互补对称电路，其导致电流首先在一个方向上流动，然后以相反的方向通过负载以最小的噪声交叉传播。

16. 发明授权

US07987901B2 Electrical control for a downhole system 有权
标题翻译：井下系统的电气控制
公开(公告)号：US07987901B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12568284
申请日：2009-09-28
申请人： Sven Krueger , Otto N. Fanini , Matthias Reinhard Moeller , Karsten Fuhst
发明人： Sven Krueger , Otto N. Fanini , Matthias Reinhard Moeller , Karsten Fuhst
IPC分类号： E21B47/024 , E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B29/005
摘要： A method for controlling the electrical power delivered to a downhole system. The downhole system may include a power supply, a downhole tool, and a wire or cable connecting the downhole tool to the power supply. A resistive load, such as a motor, is included with the downhole tool. The power supplied to the downhole tool is dynamically adjustable to match the resistive load voltage and power rating. Dynamically adjusting power is accomplished by varying voltage from the power supply, varying the resistive load requirements, or a combination of both.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制输送到井下系统的电力的方法。井下系统可以包括电源，井下工具以及将井下工具连接到电源的电线或电缆。井下工具包括诸如电动机之类的电阻负载。提供给井下工具的电源可动态调节，以匹配电阻负载电压和额定功率。通过改变来自电源的电压，改变电阻负载要求或两者的组合来实现动态调节功率。

17. 发明申请

US20100073190A1 Telemetry Method and System for Subsurface Well and Reservoir and Logging Data 有权
标题翻译：地下水库和测井资料遥测方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20100073190A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12237559
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Otto N. Fanini , Raman Viswanathan , Jorge Omar Maxit , Harold Andrade
发明人： Otto N. Fanini , Raman Viswanathan , Jorge Omar Maxit , Harold Andrade
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/002 , E21B47/12 , G06F17/14
摘要： A method and system for transmitting data through a transmission medium between surface and subsurface transceivers. A surface transceiver and a subsurface transceiver are each configured to selectively transmit over a plurality of transmission channels, each transmission channel having a range of frequencies within the total frequency bandwidth. The surface transceiver is adapted to initialize a channel to determine at least one parameter affecting the current maximum data rate for transmission of information through the channel using a given transmission methodology. At least one of the channels uses carrierless phase/amplitude (CAP) modulation for its transmission methodology. The surface transceiver and the subsurface transceiver adapt to cooperatively periodically test a channel by transmission of a calibration signal from the subsurface transceiver to the surface transceiver. Control circuitry compares the received calibration signal with the calibration signal, responding to the result of the comparison to adjust at least one parameter as necessary to achieve an optimum rate of data transmission through said channel.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过传输介质在表面和地下收发器之间传输数据的方法和系统。表面收发器和次表面收发器各自被配置为选择性地在多个传输信道上传输，每个传输信道具有在总频带宽内的频率范围。表面收发器适于初始化信道以确定影响当前最大数据速率的至少一个参数，以便使用给定的传输方法通过信道传输信息。至少一个信道对其传输方法使用无载相位/幅度（CAP）调制。表面收发器和地下收发器适应于通过从地下收发器向地面收发器的校准信号的传输来协调地周期性地测试信道。控制电路将接收到的校准信号与校准信号进行比较，响应于比较结果，根据需要调整至少一个参数以实现通过所述通道的最佳数据传输速率。

18. 发明授权

US07375530B2 Method for signal enhancement in azimuthal propagation resistivity while drilling 有权
标题翻译：钻井时方位传播电阻率信号增强的方法
公开(公告)号：US07375530B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US11299053
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： Roland E. Chemali , Paul Cairns , Tsili Wang , Wallace H. Meyer , Andrew G. Brooks , Otto N. Fanini , Gulamabbas Merchant
发明人： Roland E. Chemali , Paul Cairns , Tsili Wang , Wallace H. Meyer , Andrew G. Brooks , Otto N. Fanini , Gulamabbas Merchant
IPC分类号： G01V3/30
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , E21B47/022
摘要： Cross-component measurements made at a plurality of toolface angles are processed to remove bias. The amplitude of the resulting sinusoid is used to estimate a distance to an interface in an earth formation.
摘要翻译：处理在多个工具面角度进行的横向成分测量以消除偏压。所得到的正弦曲线的振幅用于估计到地层中界面的距离。

19. 发明授权

US07190169B2 Method and apparatus for internal calibration in induction logging instruments 有权
标题翻译：感应测井仪器内部校准的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07190169B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10867620
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： Otto N. Fanini , Stanislav W. Forgang , Michael S. Crosskno
发明人： Otto N. Fanini , Stanislav W. Forgang , Michael S. Crosskno
IPC分类号： G01V3/28
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , G01V13/00
摘要： The present invention improves measurement of the formation induction response in the presence of the primary magnetic field generated by a logging tool's transmitter. In a exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a structure is provided having a new combination of electrical and mechanical design features which provide logging tool for internal calibration and checking of antenna performance and characteristics before during and after well logging operations. In one aspect of the invention a logging tool is provided comprising a verification winding for coupling a verification signal into the receiver coil.
摘要翻译：本发明在由测井工具的发射器产生的初级磁场存在的情况下改进了地层感应响应的测量。在本发明的示例性实施例中，提供了具有电气和机械设计特征的新组合的结构，其提供用于内部校准的测井工具以及在测井操作期间和之后检查天线性能和特性。在本发明的一个方面，提供测井工具，其包括用于将验证信号耦合到接收器线圈中的验证线圈。

20. 发明授权

US06529833B2 Reservoir monitoring in a laminated reservoir using 4-D time lapse data and multicomponent induction data 失效
公开(公告)号：US06529833B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US10059377
申请日：2002-01-29
申请人： Otto N. Fanini , Eric Withjack , Sven Treitel
发明人： Otto N. Fanini , Eric Withjack , Sven Treitel
IPC分类号： G01N100
CPC分类号： G01V3/28 , G01V1/30 , G01V3/38 , G01V11/00
摘要： Time lapse seismic measurements of a laminated reservoir including sands and shales are processed to determine changes in the laminated reservoir. An initial petrophysical model is obtained at a wellbore from measurements made with a multicomponent resistivity logging tool. Changes in the amplitude versus offset behavior of the reflections from the top of the reservoir are indicative of changes in fluid saturation and/or formation pressure.

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