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11. 发明授权

US08183314B2 Emulsion compositions with a polymeric emulsifier 有权
标题翻译：具有聚合乳化剂的乳液组合物
公开(公告)号：US08183314B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12459057
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Cornelius Hendrick Brons , David John Lohse
发明人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Cornelius Hendrick Brons , David John Lohse
IPC分类号： C08F2/32 , C08F214/16 , C08F236/16 , C08L25/16 , C08L9/00 , C08J3/215
CPC分类号： B01F17/0035 , C08L23/283
摘要： Provided are oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsion compositions including from 0.01 to 5 wt % of a halogenated elastomer emulsifier, and optionally from to 0.5 wt % of a polyalkylene amine co-emulsifier. The emulsion compositions disclosed herein provide for increased interfacial elasticity and decreased interfacial tension at the oil-water interface to increase resistance to coalescence of dispersed water droplets of a water-in-oil emulsion or oil droplets of an oil-in-water emulsion. The emulsion compositions disclosed herein are suitable for lubricant applications due to their resistance to shear thinning.
摘要翻译：提供了包含0.01至5重量％的卤化弹性体乳化剂和任选地至0.5重量％的聚亚烷基胺共乳化剂的水包油和油包水乳液组合物。本文公开的乳液组合物提供增加的界面弹性和降低油 - 水界面处的界面张力，以增加油包水乳液或油包水乳液的油滴分散水滴聚结的抗性。本文公开的乳液组合物由于其抗剪切变稀性而适用于润滑剂应用。

12. 发明申请

US20100083575A1 Co-gasification process for hydrocarbon solids and biomass 有权
标题翻译：烃固体和生物质的共同气化过程
公开(公告)号：US20100083575A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12586872
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Ramesh Varadaraj , John L. Robbins , Michael Siskin
发明人： Ramesh Varadaraj , John L. Robbins , Michael Siskin
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/66 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0926 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1884 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A process for the co-gasification of carbonaceous solids (coal, coke) and biomass in which the biomass material is pyrolyzed to provide a biomass pyrolysis oil and biomass char or coke which are then mixed with the carbonaceous solid to form a slurry. This slurry is then heated if necessary to achieve a viscosity which can be processed conveniently in the gasifier. The heat required for pyrolyzing the biomass can conveniently be obtained from the heat exchanger used to cool the hot synthesis gas product emerging from the gasifier.
摘要翻译：一种用于碳质固体（煤，焦炭）和生物质的共同气化的方法，其中生物质材料被热解以提供生物质热解油和生物质焦炭或焦炭，然后将其与碳质固体混合以形成浆料。如果需要，则将该浆料加热以达到可在气化器中方便地加工的粘度。热解生物质所需的热量可以方便地从用于冷却从气化器出来的热合成气产品的热交换器获得。

13. 发明授权

US07658838B2 Delayed coking process for producing free-flowing coke using polymeric additives 有权
标题翻译：使用聚合物添加剂生产自由流动焦炭的延迟焦化工艺
公开(公告)号：US07658838B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11127822
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Michael Siskin , Leo D. Brown
发明人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Michael Siskin , Leo D. Brown
IPC分类号： C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B57/06 , C10G9/005 , C10G29/06 , C10G29/20 , C10G29/22 , C10G55/04 , C10G2300/107
摘要： A delayed coking process for making substantially free-flowing coke, preferably shot coke. A coker feedstock, such as a vacuum residuum, is heated in a heating zone to coking temperatures then conducted to a coking zone wherein volatiles are collected overhead and coke is formed. At least one polymeric additive is added to the feedstock prior to it being heated in the heating zone, prior to its being conducted to the coking zone, or both.
摘要翻译：一种延迟焦化工艺，用于制造基本上自由流动的焦炭，优选喷射焦炭。焦化原料如真空残渣在加热区被加热至焦化温度，然后进入焦化区，其中挥发物在塔顶馏出并形成焦炭。至少一种聚合物添加剂在其被加热到加热区之前，在其被引导到焦化区之前或两者之前被加入到原料中。

14. 发明授权

US07413584B2 Alkoxylated alkyl ester and alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up 失效
标题翻译：用于燃料电池重整器启动的烷氧基化烷基酯和醇乳液组合物
公开(公告)号：US07413584B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-19
申请号：US10918136
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Paul Joseph Berlowitz
发明人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Paul Joseph Berlowitz
IPC分类号： C10L1/18 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1604 , C10L1/328 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625
摘要： The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water and alkoxylated alcohol surfactants for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器的乳液组合物。特别地，本发明包括包含烃燃料，水和用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器的烷氧基化醇表面活性剂的乳液组合物。

15. 发明申请

US20070059567A9 Complex oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up 有权
标题翻译：用于燃料电池重整器启动的复合油包水包油（O / W / O）乳液组合物
公开(公告)号：US20070059567A9
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US10675169
申请日：2003-09-30
申请人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Paul Berlowitz
发明人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Paul Berlowitz
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2418 , H01M8/0612
摘要： The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water, alkoxylated alkyl alcohol, alkoxylated alkyl ester and alkyl polyglycerol surfactants for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器的乳液组合物。特别地，本发明包括油包水包油（O / W / O）乳液组合物，其包含烃燃料，水，烷氧基化烷基醇，烷氧基化烷基酯和烷基聚甘油表面活性剂，用于启动燃料电池系统的重整器。

16. 发明授权

US07132180B2 Alkyl sorbitan emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up 失效
公开(公告)号：US07132180B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US10324208
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Paul Joseph Berlowitz
发明人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Paul Joseph Berlowitz
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C10L1/328
摘要： The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water and alkyl sorbitan surfactants for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system.

17. 发明授权

US07117722B2 Method for determining viscosity of water-in-oil emulsions 有权
标题翻译：确定油包水乳液粘度的方法
公开(公告)号：US07117722B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10962688
申请日：2004-10-12
申请人： Ramesh Varadaraj
发明人： Ramesh Varadaraj
IPC分类号： G01N11/00 , G01N33/26 , C10G17/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , G01N11/00
摘要： Method to determine the viscosity of a water-in-oil emulsion that will be formed by an oil comprising organic acids when mixed with water comprising:determining the value of the expression: η ( emul ) = K ⁢ ⁢ η ( oil ) ⁢ TAN - r ( 1 - ϕ ) 2.5 wherein η(oil) is the viscosity the oil, TAN is the total acid number of the oil, φ is a number in the range of 0.1 to 0.8, r is a number in the range of about 0.5 to 2, and K is a number from about 1 to 20, said determined value, η(emul) being the viscosity of the water-in-oil emulsion. The method is used to prepare water-in-oil emulsions of predetermined viscosity and to improve desalting of oils.
摘要翻译：确定由含有机酸的油与水混合时形成的油包水乳液的粘度的方法，包括：确定表达式的值： $eta（emulMO>=K$

18. 发明授权

US07008536B2 Oil desalting and dewatering 有权
公开(公告)号：US07008536B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10423734
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Rutton D. Patel , Ramesh R. Hemrajani , Salvatore J. Rossetti , David W. Savage
发明人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Rutton D. Patel , Ramesh R. Hemrajani , Salvatore J. Rossetti , David W. Savage
IPC分类号： C02F1/46
CPC分类号： C10G33/04 , B01D17/045 , B01D17/047 , B01D17/06 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G33/02 , C10G2300/1033 , Y10S210/05
摘要： The invention includes a method for dewatering and/or desalting a water-in-oil emulsion comprising introducing a plurality of streams of the emulsion into the electrostatic field under opposed flow whereby the water coalescence is enhanced. The invention also includes an improved electrostatic apparatus for dewatering and/or desalting a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a plurality of horizontally directed nozzles positioned to introduce a plurality of streams of the emulsion into the electrostatic field under opposed flow conditions.

19. 发明申请

US20060000749A1 Upgrading asphaltene containing oils 失效
标题翻译：升级含沥青质的油
公开(公告)号：US20060000749A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11157554
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Cornelius Brons
发明人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Cornelius Brons
IPC分类号： C10G31/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/1616 , C10G29/20 , C10G31/00
摘要： A method for reducing the viscosity and surface wetting tendency of an oil containing hydrophilic asphaltenes comprises adding to said oil an amount of hydrophobic asphaltenes in the range of 1 to 80 wt % based on the weight of the hydrophilic asphaltenes of said oil.
摘要翻译：一种降低含有亲水性沥青质的油的粘度和表面润湿趋势的方法包括向所述油中加入一定量的疏水性沥青质，其量为所述油的亲水性沥青质重量的1〜80重量％。

20. 发明申请

US20050008906A1 Alkoxylated alkyl ester and alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050008906A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：US10918137
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Paul Berlowitz
发明人： Ramesh Varadaraj , Paul Berlowitz
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , B01F17/00 , B01J13/00 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/38 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/32 , C23F11/00 , H01M20060101 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/22
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1205 , C01B2203/1604 , C10L1/328 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0625
摘要： The present invention relates to emulsion compositions for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system. In particular, the invention includes emulsion compositions comprising hydrocarbon fuel, water and alkoxylated alcohol surfactants for starting a reformer of a fuel cell system.

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