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11. 发明授权

US08355354B2 Local and wide-area transmissions in a wireless broadcast network 有权
标题翻译：无线广播网络中的本地和广域传输
公开(公告)号：US08355354B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12646520
申请日：2009-12-23
申请人： Rajiv Vijayan , Fuyun Ling , Gordon K. Walker , Murali R. Chari , Ashok Mantravadi , Anand D. Subramaniam
发明人： Rajiv Vijayan , Fuyun Ling , Gordon K. Walker , Murali R. Chari , Ashok Mantravadi , Anand D. Subramaniam
IPC分类号： H04H20/71
CPC分类号： H04L5/0041 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0044 , H04L5/0048 , H04L12/189 , H04W72/005
摘要： To broadcast different types of transmission having different tiers of coverage in a wireless broadcast network, each base station processes data for a wide-area transmission in accordance with a first mode (or coding and modulation scheme) to generate data symbols for the wide-area transmission and processes data for a local transmission in accordance with a second mode to generate data symbols for the local transmission. The first and second modes are selected based on the desired coverage for wide-area and local transmissions, respectively. The base station also generates pilots and overhead information for local and wide-area transmissions. The data, pilots, and overhead information for local and wide-area transmissions are multiplexed onto their transmission spans, which may be different sets of frequency subbands, different time segments, or different groups of subbands in different time segments. More than two different types of transmission may also be multiplexed and broadcast.
摘要翻译：为了在无线广播网络中广播具有不同层次的不同类型的传输，每个基站根据第一模式（或编码和调制方案）处理广域传输的数据，以产生广域的数据符号根据第二模式传输和处理用于本地传输的数据，以产生用于本地传输的数据符号。分别基于广域和本地传输的期望覆盖来选择第一和第二模式。基站还为本地和广域传输生成导频和开销信息。用于本地和广域传输的数据，导频和开销信息被复用到它们的传输跨度，其可以是不同组的频率子带，不同时间段或不同时间段中的不同子带组。多于两种不同类型的传输也可以被复用和广播。

12. 发明授权

US08175123B2 Collection window positioning using time tracking information 有权
标题翻译：收集窗口定位使用时间跟踪信息
公开(公告)号：US08175123B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US11371837
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Bojan Vrcelj , Ashok Mantravadi , Fuyun Ling , Rajiv Vijayan , Michael Mao Wang
发明人： Bojan Vrcelj , Ashok Mantravadi , Fuyun Ling , Rajiv Vijayan , Michael Mao Wang
IPC分类号： H04J3/08
CPC分类号： H04L27/2662 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0048 , H04L25/0216 , H04L25/022 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/261 , H04L27/265 , H04L27/2665 , H04L27/2679
摘要： A method for positioning a collection window for a Fourier transform function is disclosed. A first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol and a second OFDM symbol are received. The first OFDM symbol comprises a plurality of frequency division multiplexed (FDM) symbols. The first OFDM symbol is characterized by at least two of the following: a delay spread, a first arriving path (FAP), or a last arriving path (LAP). A channel location is estimated from a channel impulse response. A point relative to the channel location is selected. A beginning of the collection window is positioned for the second OFDM symbol at the selected point. Alternatively, a point is selected at a first location relative to the channel location using a first algorithm if a delay spread is less than a predetermined length. The selected point is chosen at a second location relative to the channel location using a second algorithm if the delay spread is greater than the predetermined length.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于定位用于傅立叶变换函数的收集窗口的方法。接收第一正交频分复用（OFDM）符号和第二OFDM符号。第一OFDM符号包括多个频分复用（FDM）符号。第一OFDM符号的特征在于以下至少两个：延迟扩展，第一到达路径（FAP）或最后到达路径（LAP）。从信道脉冲响应估计信道位置。选择相对于通道位置的点。收集窗口的开始位于所选点处的第二OFDM符号。或者，如果延迟扩展小于预定长度，则使用第一算法在相对于信道位置的第一位置处选择点。如果延迟扩展大于预定长度，则使用第二算法在相对于信道位置的第二位置处选择所选择的点。

13. 发明申请

US20060233097A1 Time tracking for a communication system 有权
标题翻译：通讯系统的时间跟踪
公开(公告)号：US20060233097A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11371536
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Bojan Vrcelj , Ashok Mantravadi , Fuyun Ling , Rajiv Vijayan , Michael Wang
发明人： Bojan Vrcelj , Ashok Mantravadi , Fuyun Ling , Rajiv Vijayan , Michael Wang
IPC分类号： H04J11/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/2662 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0048 , H04L25/0216 , H04L25/022 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/261 , H04L27/265 , H04L27/2665 , H04L27/2679
摘要： A method for characterizing a communication channel is disclosed. A detection window is moved through a channel profile to accumulate tap energies in the channel profile within the detection window into an accumulated energy curve. A peak at a maximum in the accumulated energy curve is determined. A band relative to the accumulated energy curve is defined. A first arriving path (FAP) is determined using a trailing edge found near a second end of a zone in the accumulated energy curve. A leading edge is found near a first end of the zone of the accumulated energy curve. The last arriving path (LAP) is determined using the leading edge. The band defines a zone of the accumulated energy curve at or near the maximum that is within the band.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于表征通信信道的方法。检测窗口通过通道轮廓移动，以将检测窗口内的通道轮廓中的抽头能量累积为累积的能量曲线。确定累积能量曲线中最大值的峰值。定义相对于累积能量曲线的带。使用在累积能量曲线中的区域的第二端附近发现的后沿来确定第一到达路径（FAP）。在累积能量曲线的区域的第一端附近发现前沿。最后到达路径（LAP）使用前沿确定。频带定义在频带内或附近的最大值处的累积能量曲线的区域。

14. 发明申请

US20060215539A1 Trend influenced time tracking 有权
标题翻译：趋势影响时间跟踪
公开(公告)号：US20060215539A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11371535
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Bojan Vrcelj , Ashok Mantravadi , Fuyun Ling , Rajiv Vijayan , Michael Wang
发明人： Bojan Vrcelj , Ashok Mantravadi , Fuyun Ling , Rajiv Vijayan , Michael Wang
IPC分类号： H04J11/00 , H04Q7/00 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04L27/2662 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0048 , H04L25/0216 , H04L25/022 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/261 , H04L27/265 , H04L27/2665 , H04L27/2679
摘要： A method for determining a communication channel location is disclosed. A first subset of a plurality of channel impulse responses is averaged over a first time period to produce a first filtered channel impulse response, and a second subset of the plurality of channel impulse responses is averaged over a second time period to produce a second filtered channel impulse response. The second time period is different from the first time period, and the second subset is different from the first subset. The communication channel location is determined using the first filtered channel impulse response and the second filtered channel impulse response.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定通信信道位置的方法。多个信道脉冲响应的第一子集在第一时间段内被平均以产生第一经滤波的信道脉冲响应，并且在第二时间周期上平均多个信道脉冲响应的第二子集，以产生第二滤波信道脉冲响应。第二时间段与第一时间段不同，第二子集与第一子集不同。使用第一滤波信道脉冲响应和第二滤波信道脉冲响应来确定通信信道位置。

15. 发明授权

US09391751B2 System and method for frequency diversity 有权
标题翻译：频率分集的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09391751B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US12179505
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： Ashok Mantravadi , Murali Ramaswamy Chari , Michael Mao Wang , Fuyun Ling , Rajiv Vijayan , Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi
发明人： Ashok Mantravadi , Murali Ramaswamy Chari , Michael Mao Wang , Fuyun Ling , Rajiv Vijayan , Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi
IPC分类号： H04B7/216 , H04L5/00 , H03M13/27 , H03M13/29 , H03M13/31 , H04L1/00 , H04L27/26
CPC分类号： H04L5/0044 , H03M13/271 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/31 , H04L1/0066 , H04L1/0071 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0042 , H04L5/0064 , H04L27/2602 , H04L27/2634
摘要： A system and method for frequency diversity uses interleaving in a wireless communication system utilizing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with various FFT sizes. Subcarriers of one or more interlaces are interleaved in a bit reversal fashion and the one or more interlaces are interleaved.
摘要翻译：用于频率分集的系统和方法使用利用具有各种FFT大小的正交频分复用（OFDM）的无线通信系统中的交织。一个或多个交错的子载波以位反向方式进行交织，并且所述一个或多个交错交织。

16. 发明申请

US20060245349A1 Collection window positioning using time tracking information 有权
标题翻译：收集窗口定位使用时间跟踪信息
公开(公告)号：US20060245349A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11371837
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Bojan Vrcelj , Ashok Mantravadi , Fuyun Ling , Rajiv Vijayan , Michael Wang
发明人： Bojan Vrcelj , Ashok Mantravadi , Fuyun Ling , Rajiv Vijayan , Michael Wang
IPC分类号： H04J11/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/2662 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0048 , H04L25/0216 , H04L25/022 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/261 , H04L27/265 , H04L27/2665 , H04L27/2679
摘要： A method for positioning a collection window for a Fourier transform function is disclosed. A first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol and a second OFDM symbol are received. The first OFDM symbol comprises a plurality of frequency division multiplexed (FDM) symbols. The first OFDM symbol is characterized by at least two of the following: a delay spread, a first arriving path (FAP), or a last arriving path (LAP). A channel location is estimated from a channel impulse response. A point relative to the channel location is selected. A beginning of the collection window is positioned for the second OFDM symbol at the selected point. Alternatively, a point is selected at a first location relative to the channel location using a first algorithm if a delay spread is less than a predetermined length. The selected point is chosen at a second location relative to the channel location using a second algorithm if the delay spread is greater than the predetermined length.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于定位用于傅立叶变换函数的收集窗口的方法。接收第一正交频分复用（OFDM）符号和第二OFDM符号。第一OFDM符号包括多个频分复用（FDM）符号。第一OFDM符号的特征在于以下至少两个：延迟扩展，第一到达路径（FAP）或最后到达路径（LAP）。从信道脉冲响应估计信道位置。选择相对于通道位置的点。收集窗口的开始位于所选点处的第二OFDM符号。或者，如果延迟扩展小于预定长度，则使用第一算法在相对于信道位置的第一位置处选择点。如果延迟扩展大于预定长度，则使用第二算法在相对于信道位置的第二位置处选择所选择的点。

17. 发明申请

US20090129511A1 STAGGEREDPILOT TRANSMISSION FOR CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND TIME TRACKING 有权
标题翻译： STAGGEREDPILOT传输信道估计和时间跟踪
公开(公告)号：US20090129511A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12254680
申请日：2008-10-20
申请人： Rajiv Vijayan , Ashok Mantravadi , Krishna Kiran Mukkavilli
发明人： Rajiv Vijayan , Ashok Mantravadi , Krishna Kiran Mukkavilli
IPC分类号： H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L25/022 , H04L5/0048 , H04L23/02 , H04L25/0212 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/2662 , H04L27/2695
摘要： To allow a receiving entity to derive a longer channel estimate while limiting overhead, a transmitting entity transmits a pilot on different groups of subbands in different time intervals. N subbands in the system are arranged into M non-overlapping groups. Each group includes P=N/M subbands that are uniformly distributed across the N subbands. The transmitting entity transmits the pilot on a different subband group in each time interval, and selects all M subband groups in M time intervals based on a pilot staggering pattern. The receiving entity derives (1) an initial impulse response estimate with P channel taps based on the pilot received on one subband group and (2) two longer impulse response estimates with different lengths used for data detection and time tracking. Each longer impulse response estimate may be derived by filtering initial impulse response estimates for a sufficient number of subband groups using a time-domain filter.
摘要翻译：为了允许接收实体在限制开销的同时导出更长的信道估计，发送实体以不同的时间间隔在不同的子带组上发送导频。系统中的N个子带被布置成M个非重叠组。每组包括均匀分布在N个子带上的P = N / M个子带。发送实体在每个时间间隔中在不同子带组上发送导频，并且基于导频交错模式以M个时间间隔选择所有M个子带组。接收实体基于在一个子带组上接收到的导频导出（1）具有P信道抽头的初始脉冲响应估计，以及（2）用于数据检测和时间跟踪的两个具有不同长度的较长脉冲响应估计。可以通过使用时域滤波器对足够数量的子带组的初始脉冲响应估计进行滤波来导出更长的脉冲响应估计。

18. 发明授权

US07457231B2 Staggered pilot transmission for channel estimation and time tracking 有权
标题翻译：用于信道估计和时间跟踪的交错导频传输
公开(公告)号：US07457231B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US10926884
申请日：2004-08-25
申请人： Rajiv Vijayan , Ashok Mantravadi , Krishna Kiran Mukkavilli
发明人： Rajiv Vijayan , Ashok Mantravadi , Krishna Kiran Mukkavilli
IPC分类号： H04J11/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/022 , H04L5/0048 , H04L23/02 , H04L25/0212 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/2662 , H04L27/2695
摘要： To allow a receiving entity to derive a longer channel estimate while limiting overhead, a transmitting entity transmits a pilot on different groups of subbands in different time intervals. N subbands in the system are arranged into M non-overlapping groups. Each group includes P=N/M subbands that are uniformly distributed across the N subbands. The transmitting entity transmits the pilot on a different subband group in each time interval, and selects all M subband groups in M time intervals based on a pilot staggering pattern. The receiving entity derives (1) an initial impulse response estimate with P channel taps based on the pilot received on one subband group and (2) two longer impulse response estimates with different lengths used for data detection and time tracking. Each longer impulse response estimate may be derived by filtering initial impulse response estimates for a sufficient number of subband groups using a time-domain filter.
摘要翻译：为了允许接收实体在限制开销的同时导出较长的信道估计，发送实体以不同的时间间隔在不同的子带组上发送导频。系统中的N个子带被布置成M个非重叠组。每组包括均匀分布在N个子带上的P = N / M个子带。发送实体在每个时间间隔中在不同子带组上发送导频，并且基于导频交错模式以M个时间间隔选择所有M个子带组。接收实体基于在一个子带组上接收到的导频导出（1）具有P信道抽头的初始脉冲响应估计，以及（2）用于数据检测和时间跟踪的两个具有不同长度的较长脉冲响应估计。可以通过使用时域滤波器对足够数量的子带组的初始脉冲响应估计进行滤波来导出更长的脉冲响应估计。

19. 发明申请

US20050249181A1 Staggered pilot transmission for channel estimation and time tracking 有权
标题翻译：用于信道估计和时间跟踪的交错导频传输
公开(公告)号：US20050249181A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US10926884
申请日：2004-08-25
申请人： Rajiv Vijayan , Ashok Mantravadi , Krishna Mukkavilli
发明人： Rajiv Vijayan , Ashok Mantravadi , Krishna Mukkavilli
IPC分类号： H04L25/02 , H04L27/26 , H04B7/208
CPC分类号： H04L25/022 , H04L5/0048 , H04L23/02 , H04L25/0212 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/2662 , H04L27/2695
摘要： To allow a receiving entity to derive a longer channel estimate while limiting overhead, a transmitting entity transmits a pilot on different groups of subbands in different time intervals. N subbands in the system are arranged into M non-overlapping groups. Each group includes P=N/M subbands that are uniformly distributed across the N subbands. The transmitting entity transmits the pilot on a different subband group in each time interval, and selects all M subband groups in M time intervals based on a pilot staggering pattern. The receiving entity derives (1) an initial impulse response estimate with P channel taps based on the pilot received on one subband group and (2) two longer impulse response estimates with different lengths used for data detection and time tracking. Each longer impulse response estimate may be derived by filtering initial impulse response estimates for a sufficient number of subband groups using a time-domain filter.
摘要翻译：为了允许接收实体在限制开销的同时导出更长的信道估计，发送实体以不同的时间间隔在不同的子带组上发送导频。系统中的N个子带被布置成M个非重叠组。每组包括均匀分布在N个子带上的P = N / M个子带。发送实体在每个时间间隔中在不同子带组上发送导频，并且基于导频交错模式以M个时间间隔选择所有M个子带组。接收实体基于在一个子带组上接收到的导频导出（1）具有P个信道抽头的初始脉冲响应估计，以及（2）用于数据检测和时间跟踪的两个具有不同长度的较长脉冲响应估计。可以通过使用时域滤波器对足够数量的子带组的初始脉冲响应估计进行滤波来导出更长的脉冲响应估计。

20. 发明授权

US08644214B2 Timing synchronization and channel estimation at a transition between local and wide area waveforms using a designated TDM pilot 有权
标题翻译：使用指定的TDM导频在本地和广域波形之间转换的定时同步和信道估计
公开(公告)号：US08644214B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US12862740
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： Bojan Vrcelj , Ashok Mantravadi , Fuyun Ling , Krishna Kiran Mukkavilli , Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi , Michael Mao Wang
发明人： Bojan Vrcelj , Ashok Mantravadi , Fuyun Ling , Krishna Kiran Mukkavilli , Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi , Michael Mao Wang
IPC分类号： H04B7/212
CPC分类号： H04L27/2613 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0048 , H04L25/0204 , H04L25/0216 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/03866 , H04L27/2662 , H04L27/2675
摘要： Systems and methods are provided for channel estimation and timing synchronization in a wireless network. In an embodiment, a method is provided for time synchronization at a wireless receiver. The method includes decoding at least one TDM pilot symbol located at a transition between wide and local waveforms and processing the TDM pilot symbol to perform time synchronization for a wireless receiver. Methods for channel estimation at a wireless receiver are also provided. This includes decoding at least one TDM pilot symbol and receiving the TDM pilot symbol from an OFDM broadcast to facilitate channel estimation for a wireless receiver.
摘要翻译：提供了系统和方法用于无线网络中的信道估计和定时同步。在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于在无线接收机处进行时间同步的方法。该方法包括解码位于宽和局部波形之间的转变处的至少一个TDM导频符号，并处理TDM导频符号以对无线接收机执行时间同步。还提供了在无线接收机处进行信道估计的方法。这包括解码至少一个TDM导频符号并从OFDM广播接收TDM导频符号以便于无线接收机的信道估计。

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